• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.69-78
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• 2017

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of waterlogging on the net photosynthetic rate, root activity and fruit yield of hot pepper. Plants were grown in two greenhouses: extractor fans and side ventilators began to operate when the inside temperature reached $25^{\circ}C$ in one greenhouse and $35^{\circ}C$ in the other. Waterlogging treatments were performed 54 days after transplanting (when fruit setting at the second flower truss was complete). The plot in each greenhouse was divided into five sections, and each section was watered for 0, 12, 24, 48 or 72 h using drip irrigation. Plants under $25^{\circ}C$ and non - waterlogging treatment exhibited in the greatest growth among treatments. Plant growth generally decreased as the waterlogging period increased. The net photosynthetic rate was highest under non - waterlogging and $25^{\circ}C$ treatment and lowest under 72 h waterlogging and $25^{\circ}C$ treatment. The root activity decreased as the waterlogging period increased, except for plants under 72 h waterlogging treatment at $35^{\circ}C$. The number and weight of red pepper fruits per plant were highest under non - waterlogging treatment at $35^{\circ}C$. The greatest fruit yield was also observed under non - waterlogging treatment at $35^{\circ}C$, with production reaching 3,697 kg / 10a. At the appropriate temperature for hot pepper ($25^{\circ}C$), yields were reduced by 25 - 30% under 12, 24 and 48 h waterlogging treatment compared to non - waterlogging treatment. These results indicate that longer waterlogging periods reduce the growth, net photosynthetic rate, root activity and yields of hot pepper. However, the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of hot pepper plants grown under 72 h waterlogging treatment recovered nine days after growth under normal growth conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.477-477
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• 2021

지구온난화로 인한 집중호우 및 태풍의 발생 횟수와 강도가 증가함에 따라 홍수피해가 증가하고 있으며, 특히 도로침수는 피해 측면에서 '복구-보상' 중심의 사후처리 체계에서 벗어나 '예방-대응-관리'를 통한 사전 재난대응 체계로 정책 전환이 요구되고 있다. 이에, 도로침수관련 재난정책의 기반기술이 될 수 있는 '도로침수 실시간 예측·감시 및 운영 기술'을 경상남도 진주시를 대상으로 침수피해 관련 지역현안을 해결하고자 하며, 강우예측자료를 활용한 침수해석, CCTV영상을 이용한 AI기반 실시간 침수감시, 공간 빅데이터 기반 침수정보제공, e-SOP 등 다양한 기술이 융합된 실증 연구로 이루어진다. 본 연구결과물이 실용화되어 도로침수통합관리시스템으로 운영된다면 지역 수재해 대응력 향상에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.100-101
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 폭우로 인한 피해를 줄이기 위해 공공데이터의 대피소 현황과 과거 침수, 범람 정보를 토대로 재난상황 발생시 시민들이 실시간으로 대비할 수 있는 재난대피소 시각화 시스템을 설계한다. 설계된 재난대피소 시각화 시스템은 인접한 대피소 안내, 과거 침수, 범람 구역 시각화, 예상 침수, 범람 구역 시각화 기능으로 구성되어 있다. 본 시스템을 통하여 시각화 된 예상 침수 구역을 기반으로 수방 시설 대비와 침수로 인한 피해를 최소화할 수 있을 것이다.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.100-106
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• 1983

This experiment was conducted to study a cause of lodging on culm internode. The rice varieties were undergone on injuries by typo on 'Agnes' on Jeonbug Provincial in 1981 year. Long-culmed varieties had extreme lodging injury but short-culmed varieties were not serious. The lodging had weaken tolerance when culm internode was long, weight of internode per unit length was light, and culm diameter and culm wall were thin. The breaking weight of internode was light in lodging rice field. The internode length and the weight of internode per unit length between the breaking weight of internode had significant correlation. Lodging had high tolerance when the total nitrogen was low, phosphate, silica, cellulose and starch contents were high in internode. The difference of culm length and the weight of internode per unit length was high relationship with lodging.

• Korean Journal of Weed Science
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.14-20
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• 1996

Growth, nutrient uptake and photosynthesis as affected by submersion of shoot in pickerel weed (Monochoria vaginalis Presl.) were determined. The shoots of pickerel weeds in hydroponic culture were subjected to the submerged or emerged condition at 3- or 5-leaf stage for 8 or 10 days. Under submerged condition, growth in plant height was enhanced, but leaf number, leaf area, fresh and dry weight were reduced compared to those under the emerged condition. Similar responses in growth to submergence were obtained with the pickerel weeds rooted in the soil. Under submergence, chlorophyll content increased during the first 2 days, but thereafter remarkably decreased at 3-leaf stage and after the first 4 days at 5-leaf stage. Compared to the emerged condition, uptakes of $NH_4\;^+$-N, $NO_3\;^-$-N, $P_2O_5$ and $K^+$ were reduced, but uptakes of $Ca^{++}$ and $Mg^{++}$ increased under the submerged condition. Photosynthetic rate of shoot under water, measured by $CO_2$electrode, showed the maximum by 210 ${\mu}$moles $HCO_3\;^-$/g F.W. at the 8th day after submergence(DAS) at 3-leaf stage and 320 ${\mu}$moles $HCO_3\;^-$/g F. W. at 6 DAS at 5-leaf stage. These results indicate that pickerel weeds grow much better when the shoot is air-exposed and are less tolerable to submergence at 3 leaf-stage than at 5-leaf stage.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.155-170
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• 2003

Flood inundation analysis system using GIS has been developed to simulate inundation in airport drainage areas. The model developed in this study has been synthetically presented and constructed the preprocess for database construction and input data preparing through a graphic user interface, GUI system and the postprocess processing graphically output resulted in mainprocess analysis model linked GIS(ArcView/Avenue). The mainprocess analysis model was simulated in real phenomenon caused by inflow of storm sewer system by simulation flooding due to backwater effect and surcharged flow in storm sewer system by simulating interaction coupling the overland flow analysis model and storm sewer system analysis model. In the future, the flood inundation analysis system developed in this study will be a great contribution to systematic decision-making for establishing the flood-mitigation management and facilities improvement plan to flooding damage in airport.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.324-331
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• 1991

To establish the direct seeding cultivation method in rice (Oryza sativa L.). direct subsurface seeding with different oxygen suppliers and seeding rates was conducted from May to Oct. 1989. at the experimental field of Suncheon National University. In direct subsurface seeding. calcium peroxide enhanced the ratio of seedling establishment. However. as number of plants per unit area increased. the occurrence of field lodging became progressively severe. so that the enhanced seedling establishment did not increase the yield. The optimal seeding rate and the number of sowing seeds per equally spaced spot were estimated to be 3.3Kg seeds/l0a and 3 seeds per spot with CaO$_2$-coated seeds. and 5.6Kg/10a and 5 seeds per spot with uncoated seeds. respectively, According to the results from the path coefficient analysis. percent of filled spikelets was identified to be the most influential variables on the variability in brown rice yield. so that improving percent of filled spikelets by inhibition of field lodging was the most important matter to increase the yield.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.1-7
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• 2009

In order to select the water flooding-tolerant trees among Korean oaks, we cultivated the sapling of 6 deciduous oak species, Quercus acutissima, Q. mongolica, Q. variabilis, Q. dentata, Q. aliena and Q. serrata, under the water flooding treatment and the control, and analysed the growth difference among them. For comparing the growth between treatment and control, we measured 13 morphological and ecological traits, such as leaf Leaf number, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, shoot length, stem length, stem diameter, root length, plant length, leaf weight, stem weight, root weight, plant weight. Q. serrata have no growth difference between water flooding treatment and control, but the rest 5 species showed the growth reduction in water flooding treatment. Tolerance of oak species to water flooding was risen in order of Quercus acutissima, Q. mongolica, Q. variabilis, Q. dentata, Q. aliena and Q. serrata. Thus, among Korean deciduous oaks, it is desirable to plant Q. serrata for flood plain restoration of river.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.330-330
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• 2020

국지성 호우의 증가로 인해 설계빈도 이상의 강우가 빈번하게 발생함에 따라 도시 지역의 내수침수피해가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 국지성 호우의 영향으로 특히 하천변 및 저지대의 유출량이 증가함에 따라 기존 하수관거의 통수능 부족으로 침수피해가 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 내수침수피해 저감을 위한 다양한 노력들이 이루어지고 있으나 도시지역의 경우 노후화 된 하수관거 교체를 위한 예산이 부족하며 도시개발이 완료됨에 따라 지하저류조 등의 저류지설을 설치하기 위한 부지 확보가 어려운 실정이다. 도시 지역에서 강우의 유출은 대부분 하수관거 시설에 의해 처리되므로 하수관거 통수능 부족 시 침수피해가 발생하게 된다. 따라서 기존 하수관거와 연계할 수 있으며 설치 부지와 큰 예산이 소요되지 않는 새로운 유형의 유출저감시설을 적용할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존의 도로 배수시설에서 도로 표면 유출수의 수로역할을 하던 측구부를 도시지역의 상습침수 지역 및 개발지역 등 국지성 호우로 인한 내수침수 저감이 가능하며 기존 홍수방어시설에 비해 대규모의 부지와 예산이 소요되지 않는 새로운 우수저류시설을 개발하여 상습침수 지역에 개발된 저류시스템을 적용하여 측구 저류시스템의 용량에 따른 저류능력 및 내수침수 저감효과를 검토하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.130-135
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• 1997

Tomatoes are flooded differently 0, 5, 10 and 15cm, according to the developing stages such as flowering stage under the condition of greenhouse. Along with this, they are treated according to the time condition such as 6, 12, 24, 48 and 120 hours. The results obtained are summarized as follows. Plant height decreased in the depth of $0{\sim}10cm$ for over 48 hours, in the depth of 15cm for over 24 hours. Number of leaves was the same as in control, and it decreased over. Number of flowers and fruit setting of individuals decreased conspicuously according as the depth and the hours got greater and longer. Adventitious root occurred remarkably in the depth of $0{\sim}10cm$, for over 24 hours and in the depth of 15cm, 12 hours. Epinastic curvature increased greatly as the depth and the hours got greater and longer. Diffusion resistance of stomata cell increased as the depth and the hours got greater and longer. Diseases occurred conspicuously as the hours of flooding got longer rather than as the depth greater. The preventing of diseases caused by insecticide was observed, but it was not greater than in the seedling and transplanting stage. Fertilization was effective in the case of increasing the weight of shoot. Number of fruits per plant did not decrease in the depth of 0cm up to 24 hours, but decreased on the deeper level of flooding and increased as the hours got longer. Moreover with the exception of 120 hours per respective depth of the treatment, average weight of a fruit got greater as the depth and the hours got greater and longer. In the case of epinastic curvature and diffusion resistance, there was negative correlation between all the other investigated characters and positive correlation between weight of a fruits and average weight of a fruit.