• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치아결손

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Effects of Maxillary Lateral Incisor Agenesis on Skeletodental Characteristics in Mixed Dentition (상악 측절치 결손이 어린이 안면골격과 치열궁 형태에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Siyeon;Shin, Jonghyun;Kim, Jiyeon;Jeong, Taesung;Kim, Shin
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to evaluate skeletodental characteristics of patient with maxillary lateral incisor agenesis (MLIA) in mixed dentition. It involved the children in early mixed dentition who visited Pusan National University dental hospital for orthodontic purposed and had intact primary canines. 38 children with MLIA and 38 controls with the same chronological age satisfying the inclusion criteria were selected. The craniofacial structures and dental arch dimensions of the MLIA were evaluated using model & cephalometric analysis and compared to controls. The rate of unilateral MLIA was high in male and the rate of bilateral MLIA was high in female. In model analysis, the width / length ratio of maxillary anterior portion of the MLIA group were higher and arch perimeter of the maxilla of the MLIA group were smaller than those of the control group (p = 0.003, 0.04). Cephalometric analysis showed that there were no significant differences in terms of skeletal, dental analysis. In soft tissue profile, nasolabial angle was larger in MLIAs than in controls (p = 0.039). Considering these skeletodental characteristics of MLIA, early diagnosis and proper management is highly recommended to minimize the possibility of functional defect.

Prosthetic rehabilitation of an oligodontia patient with atrophic maxilla (위축된 상악골을 가진 부분무치증 환자의 보철수복)

  • Chi, Seung-Seok;Kim, Ye-Jin;Kang, Hyeon-Goo;Ko, Kyung-Ho;Huh, Yoon-Hyuk;Park, Chan-Jin;Cho, Lee-Ra
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2021
  • Congenital tooth agenesis is the most common developmental dental anomaly, of which oligodontia is defined as the absence of six or more permanent teeth, except the third molars. Tooth agenesis causes malocclusion, alveolar atrophy, aesthetic and psychosocial problems. This clinical report describes a multidisciplinary treatment for a patient diagnosed as oligodontia, who exhibited absence of 14 permanent teeth, atrophy of maxillary alveolar bone, and mandibular protrusion. Restoration space was secured and tooth axis was improved by the extraction of deciduous teeth and orthodontic treatment. However, edge-to-edge bite of posterior teeth and arch dimension discrepancy due to atrophic maxilla was remained. To restore the aesthetics and functionality, implant retained prosthesis was planned. Considering minimal bone grafts, location and number of dental implants and prostheses design were determined. Through the gradual adjustment of provisional restoration, the appropriate centric and eccentric occlusion was reflected into a definitive prosthesis. Currently, stable functional results were attained, however, regular follow up and maintenance care over lifetimes should be performed.

Autogenous Transplantation of Third Molar to Replace Hopeless Tooth (예후 불량한 치아를 대체하는 제3대구치를 이용한 자가치아이식술)

  • Song, Il-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2020
  • Autotransplantation is the surgical repositioning of an autogenous erupted or unerupted tooth from one site to another in the same individual. This treatment is indicated in traumatic tooth loss, teeth with severe caries, congenitally missing teeth, teeth with bad prognosis and in case of developmental anomalies of teeth. The following 2 cases describe the potential to utilize autotransplantation to replace hopeless teeth with sound wisdom teeth.

A CLINICAL STUDY OF CONGENITAL MISSING TEETH (선천성 결손치에 관한 임상적 연구)

  • Jeong, Hae-Kyoung;Yang, Yeon-Mi;Kim, Jae-Gon;Baik, Byeong-Ju;Jung, Jin-Woo;Kim, Ha-Na;Kim, Mi-Ah
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2009
  • The congenital missing of teeth is common, which takes place since the proliferation and differentiation are not allowed in that tooth bud fail to start development. The purpose of this study is to research incidence rate, number, and missing part of congenital missing teeth, and to study whether a person who has missing teeth has other abnormality of teeth or not. For this study, 1,520 subjects(aged 2.9$\sim$17) who had visited pediatric dentist department of Chonbuk national university dental hospital within 2 years were examined with an panoramic radiograph; exempting third molar missing state. The obtained results are as follows. 1. 8.88% among total subjects show missing teeth; male 9.05%, female 8.64% 2. The most frequently missing permanent teeth were the mandibular second premolars(22.3%). The most frequently missing primary teeth are mandibular lateral incisors(50%). 3. 43.3% patients have one permanent missing tooth, 34.3% have two, and 10.4% have more than six, respectively. In primary teeth, 86.7% patients have one missing tooth, and 13.3% have two missing teeth. 4. 18 patients(13.3%) have missing teeth as well as hyperdontia, while some patients have microdont, ectopic eruption, and fusion teeth.

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MULTIPLE CONGENITAL MISSING TEETH : CASE REPORT (선천성 다수 영구치 결손 환아의 증례보고)

  • Shin, Jeong-Geun;Kim, Jae-Gon;Yang, Yeon-Mi;Kim, Sung-Hee;Baik, Byeong-Ju
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2006
  • Congenital Missing Teeth(hypodontia, oligodontia) is the developmental absence of one or more teeth. It has been reported as being the most common anomaly of dental development in human, relatively common in the permanent dentition. In a recent review, Vastardis has quoted incidence ranges of $1.6%{\sim}9.6%$ in the permanent dentition. Brook has quoted a prevalence of $3.5%{\sim}6.5%$ in most populations, with severe hypodontia, defined as the absence of six or more teeth, having a prevalence of $0.3{\sim}0.4%$. The most commonly affected teeth are third molars, followed by maxillary lateral incisor, and second premolars. The etiology is unknown, several hypotheses include trauma, nutritional deficiency, infection, metabolic abnormalities, systemic disease and genetic influence. The multiple congenital missing is commonly associated with specific syndrome or severe systemic abnormalities such as cleft lip & palate and Down's syndrome. These cases present that children have multiple congenital missing teeth in the permanent dentition, without any systemic disease. Management of this condition must be considered orthodontic and prosthodontic treatment comprehensively. In these cases, children were treated by space maintainer or orthodontic appliance and follow-up checked.

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Orthodontic protraction of the third molars to the posterior teeth missing area (구치 결손 환자에서 제3대구치의 교정적 활용)

  • Lee, Kang-gyu;Park, Je-Hyeok;Jeon, Jin;Kang, Jae-yoen;Kim, Jong Ghee;Jeon, Young-Mi
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.260-269
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    • 2019
  • The prolonged neglect of the posterior teeth missing area may cause mesial drift, extrusion, unexpected movement of the adjacent teeth and alveolar bone loss with occlusion collapse. Therefore it is recommended to treat that area by the prosthesis as soon as possible after tooth missing. However, if orthodontic treatment is applied to move the remained teeth, it can create improved biomechanical dentoalveolar environment. The use of the third molars in teeth missing area provides advantages as optimizing of prosthesis size. However, crown shape, location, soundness of the third molar and possible of eruption failure should be considered. In this case report, two patients closed a second teeth missing site and reduced the size of the first and second teeth missing area for an implant by protraction of impacted third molars. This case reports the considerations for closing or reducing the posterior teeth space with protracting the third molars by comparing two patients.