• KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.83-91
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• 2009

It is very difficult to export the fresh agricultural products to long distance countries such as USA and EU without any damage. Fresh products exporting would overcome very severe conditions such as hot and cold weather changes, heavy vibrations with rolling and pitching during the target distribution period, therefore, the packaging needs the immobility of products in the container and the keeping its quality by packaging materials or methods under any surrounding environments, especially. The physical strength of outer box should be designated according to its own characteristics for agricultural product packaging. Packaging dimension which would be fit to standard pallet is also very important factor to reduce the distribution cost. There have been many agricultural products researches for export packaging to the USA so far. However they have never got desirable results which enough to apply it in real. The main purpose of this research is to develop optimum compressive strength and optimum dimension of corrugated fiberboard box which would be used to USA export packaging of fresh melon as well as Japan.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.459-468
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• 2012

This study surveyed and analyzed on the relationship between obesity and oral health in early child hood and on the oral health realities targeting 90 young children at K Child Care Center where is located in Gangwon-do Province from 10 to 11, June, 2011. As a result, DMF rate accounted for 56.7%. D rate accounted for 42.2%. The young children with the higher age, height in 100~110cm, and weight in 25 kg were indicated to be higher in DF rate than other toddlers. The young children with height in 110~115 cm were indicated to be higher in prevalence of dental caries in deciduous teeth than other young children. It was indicated that the young children in the higher age and weight leads to the higher in DFT index and DFS index. It was indicated that the young children in the more overweight leads to the higher in the index of dental caries in primary teeth, the filling deciduous teeth index, DFT index, DMFS, and DFS index. Accordingly, the child care center needs to systematically perform the oral health education and oral health management for young children, to allow Young children to acquire right food habit, and to pay close attention even to selecting snack.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.103-107
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• 2000

Traditionally, EPT and thermal tests were used as diagnostic methods for pulp vitality test. The thermal and electrical stimulation tests are the methods to determine the vitality of a tooth based on its neuronal response. These have certain limitations, one of them is the difficulty of approaching the correct result in case of treatment of children. The reason is management problem caused by the unpleasant stimulation. Also, the response from patients are not objective, and false positive or false negative could be happened. Recently, laser doppler flowmetry and pulse oximeter which evaluate vascular integrity are introduced in an effort of overcoming to limitation of traditional methods. The principle of pulse oximeter is to and out level of oxygen saturation by ratio of the two pulses between emitted light and detected light penetrating them to the termination of body, such as ears or fingers. From this point of view, it can be applied to a tooth to determine its vitality. The objective of this study lies mainly on varifying pulse oximeter as a method of determining tooth vitality and providing basic data of its clinical implementation. The result of the research showed that level of oxygen saturation in vital teeth was average of 96.3% and 0.0% in pulpless teeth. As a comprehensive result, pulse oximeter could be an useful diagnostic equipment in determining of tooth vitality.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.317-322
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• 1999

Dens invaginatus is a developmental anomaly resulting from an invagination of the enamel organ. The incidence is highest with maxillary permanent lateral incisors. The reported occurrence ranges from 0.04 to 10%. This anomaly may involve the pulp and periapical tissues and cause pulpal inflammation, loss of vitality, apical and lateral periodontitis, periapical abscesses and cysts and stimulate internal resorption. Oehlers describes dens invaginatus as occurrence in three forms. In treating type 3 invaginatus, treatment strategy can be determined by considering the complexity and accessibility of invagination. In this case, showing simple invagination, it could be treated by simple endodontic treament confining to invagination without loss of vitality of tooth. After treatment of the present case, the results were as follows: 1. In type 3 dens invagiantus, if the tooth is vital and there is no evidence of communicating between invagination and pulp, we can save the vitality of the tooth and resolve the lesion by endodontic treament confining to the invagination. 2. In the invagination with opened apex, the closure of apex can be induced by apexification procedure doing this, we can avoid the neccessity of surgical intervention.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.166-175
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• 2016

There is no genetic activity information with the functions of dental pulp and periodontal ligament in human. The purpose of this study was to identify the gene-expression profiles of, and the molecular biological differences between periodontal ligament and dental pulp obtained from human permanent teeth. cDNA microarray analysis identified 347 genes with a fourfold or greater difference in expression level between the two tissue types 83 and 264, of which were more plentiful in periodontal ligament and dental pulp, respectively. Periodontal ligament exhibited strong expression of genes related to collagen synthesis (FAP), collagen degradation (MMP3, MMP9, and MMP13), and bone development and remodeling (SSP1, BMP3, ACP5, CTSK, and PTHLH). Pulp exhibited strong expression of genes associated with calcium ions (CALB1, SCIN, and CDH12) and the mineralization and formation of enamel and dentin (SPARC/SPOCK3, PHEX, AMBN, and DSPP). Among these genes, SPP1, SPARC/SPOCK3, AMBN, and DSPP were well known in dental research. However, the other genes are the newly found and it may help to find a good source of regenerative therapy if further study is performed.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2011.02a
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• pp.204-204
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• 2011

자연하천의 만곡부에서는 원심력에 의하여 수위상승 이나 침식 등으로 제방이 파괴되고 월류되어 홍수피해가 빈번하게 발생된다. 그러므로 자연하천의 만곡부는 하천정비 및 안정하도의 유지관리를 위해 매우 중요한 하도구간중의 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 하도 만곡부의 흐름특성 연구를 위하여 만곡 유입부 형상에 따라 $90^{\circ}$만곡부의 실험수로에 대한 유속, 편수위 및 편경사의 변화특성을 검토하였다. 분석결과 먼저, 만곡정도에 관계없이 유량이 증가할수록 만곡부의 최대 최소 유속차 또한 증가하는 것으로 검토되었다. 다음으로 유입부 형상이 $90^{\circ}$인 지점에서 최대 횡방향 수면경사가 발생하였으며 직선하도에 비하여 최대 8% 정도 기울어진 것으로 검토되었다. 본 연구의 결과에서 검토된 만곡 하천의 수리특성과 편경사의 경향 등을 하천정비 또는 실시계획수립에 반영한다면 치수적으로 안전하고 보다 친환경적인 하천계획이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.376-378
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• 2004

리페이싱은 다계층 아키텍처에서 클라이언트가 접하는 표현 계층을 리팩토링하는 것이다 즉 리페이싱은 표현 계층의 부적절한 구조 및 코드를 찾아내어 적절하게 개선하는 작업이다. 리페이싱은 1) 코드 가독성을 향상시키고, 2) 유지보수를 원활하게 하며, 3) 시스템이나 제품의 업그레이드 과정을 도와준다. 이 논문은 리팩토링을 참고하여, 리페이싱 절차를 제안하고, 실제로 카탈로그 중 하나인 '표현 계층과 업무 처리 계층(Business Logic Layer)의 분리' 카탈로그를 소개한다

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.361-363
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• 2004

웹의 사용자와 정보의 급속한 증가로 특정 사용자가 자신에게 맞는 정보를 얻기 위해서 더 오랜 시간과 노력을 들여야 한다. 따라서 웹 응용에서 효과적인 사용자 항해를 위해서는 문맥정보의 제공이 필수적이다. 특히 사용자 프로파일을 기반으로 사용자에 적응적인 문맥정보를 제공한다면 보다 효과적인 사용자 항해가 가능한데 이를 위해서는 웹 응용의 체계적인 항해 설계 과정이 필요하다

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.358-360
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• 2004

웹 어플리케이션은 생명 주기가 짧고, 마르고 정확한 개발이 요구되므로 모델링 단계에서의 요소 분류 및 요소간의 제약조건을 정의할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 각 프레임과 페이지를 그 성격에 따라 집합 프레임과 구조 프레임, 내용 페이지와 구조 정보 페이지로 분류, 이를 바탕으로 요소간의 관계를 정의하였다. 웹 응용 모델링의 요소 분류를 통해 그에 따른 제약 조건을 서술할 수 있는데, 이를 통해 사소한 예측할 수 있는 오류를 피할 수 있고, 웹 응용의 기본적인 테스트 케이스로도 사용할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.364-366
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• 2004

오늘날 웹 응용은 다양한 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 하지만, 최근의 웹 응용들은 웹의 가장 기본적인 목적인 정보의 공유를 충분히 만족시켜 주지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 웹 응용통한 능동적인 정보의 공유가 이루어 질 수 있도록, 기존의 웹 응용을 래퍼 아키텍처에 기반하여 재공학 하는 방법을 제안한다