• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치매

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치매노인의 기능손상으로 인한 가족간호자의 간호부담과 삶의 질에 관한 조사연구

  • 문혜리
    • 한국보건간호학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.02a
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    • pp.33-75
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    • 1998
  • 노인인구의 증가에 따라 노인성 질환이 증가하고, 대표적 노인성 질환직 하나인 치매도 점점 증가하고 있다. 이제까지 치매가 노화의 한 정상적인 과점으로 여겨져왔고 최근에 와서야 하나의 질병으로 인식하기 시작하였기 때문에, 그간 치매노인의 의료복지적 측면의 관리가 소홀하였고 가족의 어려움이 켰었다. 본 연구는 치매노인 시설을 이용하고 있는 치매노인 가족간호자를 대상으로 치매노인의 일상생활 기능손상정도 및 건강상태, 가족간호자의 간호부담정도, 사회적지지, 치매노인과 가족간호자의 삶의 질 정도, 그리고 그들이 어떤 사희복지적지지 서비스를 이용하려 하는 지를 파악하여, 앞으로의 치매노인과 그 가족간호자의 부함을 경감하고 삶의 질을 개선할 수 있는 대안마련의 기초자료를 제공할 목적으로 수행되었다.

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The Effects of Dementia Attitude, Burden of Behavioral and Psychological Symptom in Dementia(BPSD), and Nursing Professionalism on Dementia Nursing Performance among Long-term Care Hospitals Nurses (요양병원 간호사의 치매태도, 치매행동심리증상 부담감, 간호전문직관이 치매간호수행에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Da-Hai-Som
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was identify factors influencing dementia nursing performance among long-term hospitals nurses. Participants were 161 long-term hospitals nurses. Data were collected with structured qustionnaires from November 4 from December 13, 2019. Data were analyzed SPSS/WIN 21 program for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. The significant factors of the dementia nursing performance among long-term hospitals nurses were dementia attitude (β=.280, p=.001), nursing professionalism(β=.237, p=.006), burden form BPSD(β=-.174, p=.012), and dementia education experience(β=.166, p=.014). Therefore, in order to improve dementia nursing performance among long-term care hospital nurses, it is necessary to develop program and apply dementia education to establish a positive dementia attitude and nursing professionalism, and to reduce the burden of dementia behavioral and psychological symptoms.

Relationship among Dementia Knowledge, Attitude, and Care Burden of Nurses in Center for Dementia (치매지원센터 간호사의 치매지식, 태도, 간호부담감 간의 상관관계)

  • Ko, IL Sun;Han, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Doo Ree
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among dementia knowledge, attitude and care burden of nurses in center for dementia. A total of 101 nurses in center for dementia filled out the structure questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients. The mean score of dementia knowledge was $18.14{\pm}1.09$ out of 20, and the mean of dementia attitude, care burden were $153.07{\pm}.76$ out of $266, 8.01{\pm}7.09$ out of 64 respectively. There was a significant correlation between care burden and dementia attitude(r=.25, p<.05) and dementia knowledge(r=-.32, p<.001). The results suggest that it is necessary to provide continuos education and support to improve dementia knowledge and change dementia attitude positively of nurses in order to reduce care burden of nurses in center for dementia.

건강을 지키는 현장-치매탁로소

  • KOREA ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION
    • 건강소식
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    • v.17 no.10 s.179
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    • pp.2-5
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    • 1993
  • 노인인구가 증가하면서 노인 건강관리를 비롯한 여러가지 복지대책이 중요한 사회적 관심사로 대두되고 있다. 그중에서도 치매노인의 관리 문제는 노인 복지 측면에서, 반드시 해결해야 할 최대의 과제로 떠오르고 있다. 그러나 외국에 비해 양로원 시설도 충분히 갖추어지지 못한 우리의 실정에서 이 치매노인을 위한 복지는 사실상 전무한 상태다. 이러한 가운데서 지난 1월 우리나라 최초로 서울시 북부노인종합복지관(서울시 노원구 하계동 중계 9단지 내)에서 치매탁로소를 열어, 치매노인이 있는 가정에 새로운 희망을 던져주고 있다. 서울시 거주 치매노인이면 누구나 이용할 수 있는 치매탁로소의 개소 의의와 이용방법을 소개한다.

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Demographic, Living, and Behavioral Differentials of the Elderly's Dementia in Gyeongsan Area in Northern Gyeongsang Province (노인들의 치매 실태와 치매노인들의 인구학적 및 생활습관적 특성- 경상북도 경산지역을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Han-Gon
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.231-255
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구의 목적은 경상북도 경산지역에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인들의 치매실태를 알아보고 치매노인들의 인구학적 특성 및 생활 습관적 특성을 알아보는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 모집단의 약 6%에 해당하는 1,120 명을 표본으로 추출하여 한국형 간이정신상태 검사를 포함한 면담표를 이용하여 2003년 8월 1일부터 2003년 9월 2l일까지 수행되었다. 면담에 응하지 않거나 분석 자료로 활용할 수 없는 160 사례를 제외한 960 사례가 최종분석에 이용되었다. 본 연구에서 밝혀진 내용은 다음과 같다. 한국형 간이정신상태 검사에 따르면 응답자들의 10.6%가 치매에 이환된 것으로 나타났으며 그들 가운데 54.9%는 경증, 31.4%는 중등증, 13.7%는 중증이었다. 치매노인들의 인구학적 및 생활 습관적 특성을 알아보기 위하여 교차분석을 도입하였으며 치매에 영향을 미치는 인구학적 및 생활 습관적 특성들을 경험적으로 규명하기 위하여 로지스틱회귀분석을 사용하였다. 로지스틱회귀분석 결과 정신노동에 관련된 직업에 종사했던, 규칙적인 운동을 하는 응답자, 규칙적 식사를 하는 사람과 적당량의 음식을 섭취하는 응답자들이 치매이환의 대수승산을 감소시키는 것으로 밝혀졌으며 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 반면 나이가 높을수록 노인들의 치매이환의 대수승산을 증가시키는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 끝으로 노인들의 치매이환을 감소시키기 위한 여러 가지 정책적 대안들을 논의하였다.

Dementia Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive behaviors of Middle-aged Adults (중장년층의 치매에 대한 지식, 태도 및 예방행위)

  • Lee, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the dementia knowledge, attitudes and preventive behaviors of middle aged adults. The participants were 297 middle aged adults living in P city. Data were collected by using self-report questionnaires and data were analyzed by SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. The mean score of dementia knowledge was 9.0, attitude toward dementia was 2.98 and preventive behavior was 2.22. The dementia knowledge was positively correlated with preventive behaviors and attitude toward to dementia. The influencing factors of preventive behavior were smoking, drinking, dementia knowledge and monthly income. The explanation power was 39%. These result suggest that in order to promote dementia preventive behaviors of middle aged adults, an education program should be develop to improve dementia knowledge including no smoking and reduce alcohol drinking.

A Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Needs of Preventive Education related to Dementia in Adults (성인의 치매지식, 태도, 예방교육 요구도)

  • Park, Sun-Nam;Lim, Hee-Su
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the knowledge, attitudes and needs of preventive education for dementia in adults and provide them as basic data for developing nursing intervention strategies and preventive education programs for preventing dementia in adults. It collected data from 127 adults living in Seoul who agreed to the study and data were collected through personal interviews using a questionnaire. The level of dementia knowledge was high at 8.17, while the level of dementia attitude was high at 7.14, the need for dementia education was 4.56. The need for dementia preventive education was significant difference in the level of education, and the degree of interest in dementia preventive education showed a significant difference in the participant's occupation. The correlation of knowledge, attitudes and educational needs about dementia showed a significant amount of correlation. In this study, adults had a high level of knowledge about dementia and high attitude scores on dementia. Further studies are needed to increase the positive attitude toward dementia, education programs that increase knowledge need to be provided continuously as they are related to the increase in knowledge about dementia.

Different Patterns of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia and Caregiver Burden according to Dementia Type in Nursing Home Residents (요양시설 치매노인의 치매유형에 따른 행동심리증상 특성과 간호제공자의 업무 부담감)

  • Gang, Min-Suk;Choi, Hyun-A;Hyun, Jin-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.459-469
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine different patterns of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and caregiver burden according to dementia type. Data were collected from June 2014 to December 2014 from five nursing homes. In all, 214 patients [131 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 83 patients with Vascular dementia (VD)] were included in the study. BPSD and caregiver burden data were examined using NPI-NH (Neuropsychiatric Inventory Nursing Home Version). According to the results, both the AD and VD group showed the highest frequency in apathy/indifference and the frequency of anxiety, elation/euphoria, and irritability/lability was significantly higher in the AD group than in the VD group. The difference in total BPSD composite scores between the AD and VD groups was not significant but agitation/aggression was significantly higher in the AD group than in the VD group. The mean score for caregiver burden was significantly higher in the AD group than in the VD group, particularly in agitation/aggression. In conclusion, BPSD differed according to dementia type, and nurses should provide specific interventions to control BPSD; a program to reduce caregiver burden according to dementia type is also needed.

A Network Analysis on the Trend of Pressing Dementia Management Policy: Focusing on the Prevention of Dementia (치매관리정책의 언론보도 경향에 대한 네트워크 분석: 치매예방을 중심으로)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Suh, Kyung-Do;Kim, Duck-Hwan;Choi, Ju-Keun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the tendency of media reports on the dementia management policy in Korea and to suggest policy implications such as prevention of dementia, improvement of awareness, and management of dementia through network analysis. We analyzed the linkage structure between the main texts centered on the number of citations of the main language related to the dementia management policy and the centrality and mediation as the research procedures and methods. As a result of the analysis, first, a 'micro' perspective is needed to explain practically. Second, it is desirable to understand the dementia management policy in the context of community. Third, the network structure of key words such as 'dementia management policy' suggests the possibility of research study in academic research in future research. Therefore, the phenomenon of dementia management policy will contribute to the direction of future dementia management policy, not local or temporary.

Factors Affecting Fear of Dementia of Aged in the Community (지역사회 거주 노인의 치매두려움에 미치는 영향 요인)

  • Kim, Min Suk;Kim, Jeong Sun
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.179-196
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors impacting fear of dementia, targeting the aged in the community. The study targeted 258 seniors aged 65 or older attending the senior college or using the senior citizen community center in areas of Jeollannam-do. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and a stepwise multiple linear regression. Fear of dementia of the aged showed significant positive correlations with dementia anxiety, and aged anxiety. dementia anxiety, aged anxiety, dementia experience, use of a hearing aid, religion, level of dementia interest were significant predictors influencing fear of dementia of aged in the community, and these variables accounted for 37.2% of the variance. Therefore, this study suggests that in order to p revent fear of dementia of aged people in the primary health care setting, it is necessary to have a nurse's assessment on the factors affecting dementia as well as a multi-faceted education strategy for proper recognition of dementia.