• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.61 no.2
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• pp.113-124
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• 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to help increase the success rate by analyzing the types and characteristics of implant prosthesis and the survival rate. Materials and methods. Among implants placed between 2011 and 2020 at Sanbon Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, a case restored by a prosthetic surgeon was investigated for the characteristics and correlation of failure. The causes of failure were classified as failure of osseointegration, peri-implantitis, fixture fracture, abutment fracture, screw fracture, screw loosening, prosthesis fracture, and loss of prosthesis retention. Prosthetic method, cantilever presence, placement location, etc. were analyzed for their correlation with implant failure. Results analysis was derived through Chi-square test and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis using SPSS ver 25.0 (IBM, Chicago, IL, USA). Results. A total of 2587 implants were placed, of which 1141 implants were restored with Single Crown and 1446 implants with Fixed Partial Denture, and the cumulative survival rate was 88.1%. The success rate of SC was 86.2% (984) and the success rate of FPD was 89.6% (1295), showing statistically significant differences, among which factors that had significant differences were abutment fracture, screw fracture, and screw loosening (P < .05). Conclusion. As a result of the 10-year follow-up, more failures occurred due to biomechanical factors than biological factors. Further studies on the success of implants will be needed in the future.

• 대한치주과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1994.12a
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• pp.44-44
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• 1994

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.54 no.6
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• pp.404-413
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• 2016

Currently, dental implants have become predictable and reliable adjuncts for oral rehabilitation. Osseointegrated implants can be used to provide rigid orthodontic anchorage and have advantages compared conventional orthodontic anchorage especially when there were edentulous areas and implants were scheduled as a treatment plan. Orthodontic force doesn't cause the bone loss of osseointegrated implants. Implant materials, surgical protocols and healing time before loading follow the conventional treatment protocol. Because the implants, once installed, can't change the location, meticulous treatment planning should be preceded. Further investigations are needed to standardize the treatment protocol.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.56 no.1
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• pp.8-16
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of surgical stent according to the supported type. Materials and methods: 5 sets of dental models which have tooth supported edentulous area and tooth-tissue supported edentulous area were made. Dental model were scanned with model scanner, and CBCT was taken. CT data and model scan data were overlapped using In2Guide software, implant were virtually planned in the software. Surgical stents are fabricated by 3D printing. The implant fixture were installed using the surgical stent, CBCT were retaken. CBCT before surgery and after surgery were overlapped, and the differences (angle difference, coronal difference, apical difference) were evaluated using statistical analysis. Results: In the assessment of the accuracy of surgical guides according to arch type, there are no statistically significant differences between maxilla and mandible. In the case of support type, tooth supported stents showed lower angle difference and length difference than tooth-tissue supported stents, which are statistically significant. Conclusion: Arch type does not affect the accuracy of surgical stents. But tooth support stents are more accurate than tooth-tissue support stents in the case of angle and length difference.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.20.1-20.1
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• 2011

타이타늄의 내부식 특성은 분해하기 어려운 산화물의 보호피막을 형성 함으로서 무독성의 생체친화적 성질을 가지고 있어 심장밸브, 인공 뼈 등 신체 조직의 이식에 사용될 만큼 인체에 무해한 금속으로 의료용으로 많이 응용되고 있다. 본 강연에서는 생체재료로써 의료용 타이타늄의 적용현황을 소개하고, 이를 통해 타이타늄의 가치를 다시 한번 재고하고자 한다. 타이타늄 임플란트에서 그 표면과 골사이의 골유착(osseointegration)은 성공적인 임상결과를 얻기 위한 중요한 요소 중의 하나이다. 1960년대에는 기계가공 된 매끈한 형태의 타이타늄 표면을 시작으로 골유착을 얻고자 하였다. 이러한 시도를 통해 임플란트가 점차 대중화 되면서 1980년대 부터 타이타늄 표면과 골과의 유착을 조기에 실현하고, 골유착 강도를 강화하기 위해 다양한 표면기술이 개발 되기 시작하였다. 크게는 1. 표면적 증대 기술, 2. 화학적 방식을 통한 표면기술, 3. 생체활성 유도형 표면기술, 4. 서방출 등을 응용한 골유도 및 활성 조절형 표면기술 등이 개발되어 제품화 되거나 그 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 다양한 표면기술에 대한 흐름을 이해하고 이에 대한 장, 단점을 이해함으로써 앞으로 기술적으로 극복해 나가야 할 과제를 제시하고자 한다. 또한 다양한 표면기술에 대한 유효성과 그에 대한 중, 장기 안전성에 대한 중요성을 이해하고 이를 평가하기 위한 여러 가지 절차와 방법 소개를 통해 신뢰성 있는 연구개발이 될 수 있기 바란다.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.7-7
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• 2010

형상기억합금은 합금이 갖는 형상기억효과 및 초탄성효과 때문에 학문적으로 공업적으로 큰 흥미를 끌어왔다. 형상 기억효과는 Au-Cd 합금과 Cu-Zn 합금에서 최초로 발견되었지만 당시에는 크게 주목을 받지 못하였다. 그 후 1962년 Ti-Ni 합금에서 형상기억효과가 발견된 이래로 크게 주목을 받게 되었고, 곧바로 상용화를 위한 노력이 이어져 리벳, 열엔진, 커플링, 회로차단기 등에 적용이 시도되었다. 현재까지 약 300여종에 이르는 형상기억합금이 개발되어 있지만 형상기억효과의 안정성, 우수성, 내식성, 가공성, 내피로성, 내마모성이 우수한 Ti-Ni 합금이 가장 실용화에 적합한 합금으로 인식되고 있다. Ti-Ni합금은 1960년대에 개발되었지만 의료분야에 적용되기 시작한 것은 1980년대이고, 그 후 미국의 FDA가 Ti-Ni 합금으로 제조된 몇몇 3급(Class III) 임플란트를 인증하면서 시장규모도 폭발적으로 증가하고 있다. 일본의 경우 1980년대 초부터 Ti-Ni 합금을 치과용 임플란트로써 사용하여 왔, 독일, 중국, 러시아도 1980년대부터 임상에 적용해 왔다. 우리나라는 2004년 식약청(식품의약안정청)으로부터 제조 및 판매가 허가되어 현재 실제 임상에 적용되고 있다. 이와 같이 Ti-Ni 합금이 의료용 금속재료로서 널리 쓰이게 된 가장 근본적인 이유는 말할 나위 없이 합금이 갖는 형상기억효과 및 초탄성효과 때문이다. 본 강연에서는 Ti-Ni 합금을 의료용 금속재료의 입장에서 재조명해보고, 본 합금이 의료용 금속재료로서 어떠한 장점이 있으며, 그러한 장점을 의료분야에서 어떻게 응용하고 있는가에 대해 소개하고자 한다. 또한 의료용 Ti-Ni 합금에서 향후 개선되어야 할 요소에 대해서도 논의하고자 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.61 no.3
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• pp.245-256
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• 2023

When restoring with a dental digital system for implant-supported prosthesis, a double digital scanning technique is required: an intraoral scan of the three-dimensional implant location and intraoral scan after placement of temporary denture or provisional prosthesis. During the intraoral scan, the use of scan body as a stable landmark can improve the accuracy of digital impression and simplify laboratory process. In this case, a full-digital system was used to plan and fabricate a custom abutment, provisional prosthesis, and definitive prosthesis. After implant placement, the scan area of the intraoral scan body connected with implant and the intraoral scan body marked on the inside of temporary denture were superimposed. Out of the superimposed files, a custom abutment and provisional prosthesis were fabricated which match the vertical dimension of temporary denture, and definitive prosthesis was fabricated based on provisional prosthesis. We report this case because result has been functionally and esthetically satisfactory by using vertical dimension and central relation set during the fabrication of temporary denture to the definitive prosthesis.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.53 no.3
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• pp.244-249
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• 2015

With the recent progress of digital technology, the computer guided surgery utilizing a guide template in the placement of implant has been actively performed, and the method employing the intraoral scanner at the implant prosthesis introduced. Fabrication method of the guide template can be largely classified into design-related rapid prototyping (RP) system and vector milling system, and each of the method has its own weakness in the clinical application despite of excellent accuracy. Thus, in this case study, a working model was fabricated by the wax RP technology using images acquired by CBCT and an intraoral scanner, and the metal bushing was picked up with orthodontic resin cast upon the wax model. Using this method, a surgical guide template was fabricated and used in surgery. From this, we could obtain a satisfactory outcome clinically in the implant placement and the fabrication of the final prostheses and thus report this case herein.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.147-156
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• 2021

There are various treatment options such as conventional complete denture, hybrid prosthesis and implant-supported fixed prosthesis for fully edentulous patients. In case of implant-supported fixed prosthesis, compared to removable prosthesis, it is difficult to place the implant in the correct position considering the anatomical contours of the final prosthesis. In this case, a full mouth rehabilitation with implant-supported fixed prosthesis was performed for a patient who required extraction of all remaining teeth due to dental caries and chronic periodontitis. In the implant placement stage, the implant was placed in the desired position using a surgical guide fabricated considering the anatomical contours of the final prosthesis, and the function and esthetics were evaluated through correction and re-fabrication of the fixed provisional restoration. A final restoration of porcelain fused to gold prosthesis was delivered to the patient based on the provisional restoration. To cope with complications such as loosening of screws and fracture of porcelain, a screw-retained type prosthesis was fabricated for the posterior part and a screw-cement-retained type prosthesis for the anterior part. As a result, the patient showed an improved prognosis in terms of functional and esthetics after the final prosthesis was delivered.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.636-641
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• 2007

This research focuses on the development of an analytical model loosening mechanism of dental implant system. The model is utilized for predictions of preload values for internal and external types of implants. It identifies the effects of various parameters such as friction, geometric factors and mechanical properties on the loosening mechanism of the implant system. The results of analytical model are compared to those of the numerical method for validation.