• Composites Research
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2009

탄소부직포(CNWT)의 삽입에 의해 개선되는 층간파괴특성을 활용하기 위하여, CNWT의 무게에 대한 층간파괴인성값(GIC 및 GIIC)의 변화를 비교함으로써 CFRP적층판에 삽입되는 적절한 CNWT의 무게를 세안하고자 실험적으로 검토하였다. Mode I 및 Mode II 층간파괴인성값(GIC 및 GIIC)은 DCB 실험과 ENF 실험에 의하여 얻어졌으며, 6종류($8g/m^2,\;10g/m^2,\;12g/m^2,\;16g/m^2,\;20g/m^2$ 및 $24g/m^2$)의 CNWT가 각각 삽입된 6종류의 시험편들이 준비되었다. 6종류의 CNWT가 삽입된 시험편들에 대하여, 평균적인 GIC는 거의 비슷하였고 CFRP시험편과 비교하여 약간 감소하였다. 무게가 다른 CNWT가 삽입된 시험편들의 Mode II 층간파괴인성값(GIIC) 역시 서로 비슷하였으나, CFRP 시험편의 Mode II 층간파괴 인성값에 비해서는 약 2배 이상 게 증가하였다. 탄소부직포의 무게에 따른 층간과괴인성값(GIC 및 GIIC)들 사이에는 각별한 상관관계가 되이지 않았으며, CNWT의 삽입에 의해 개선되는 층간파괴특성을 활용하기 위해서는 6종류의 CNWT 중에 경제적이고 무게가 가벼운 $8g/m^2$의 CNWT를 선택하는 것이 바람직하다고 제안한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.835-842
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• 2002

In this paper, static and fatigue bending strengths and failure mechanisms of CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastics) laminates having impact damages have been evaluated. Composite laminates used for this experiment are CF/EPOXY orthotropy laminated plates, which have two-interfaces $[0^0_ 4/90^0_4]_{ sym}$. A steel ball launched by the air gun collides against CFRP laminates to generate impact damages. The damage growth during bending fatigue test is observed by the scanning acoustic microscope (SAM) and also, the fracture surfaces were observed by using the SEM (scanning electron microscope). In the case of impacted-side compression, fracture is propagated from the transverse crack generated near impact point. On the other hand, fracture is developed toward the impact point from the edge of interface-B delamination in the case of impacted-side tension. Eventually, failure mechanisms have been confirmed based on the observed delamination areas and fracture surfaces.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.89-97
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• 1995

The investigate the effect of fiber orientation on the interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon fiber reinforced plastics three prepregs which are domestic products are used in this paper. Those are used for the unidirectional composites, but only one is used for the cross-ply laminate composites which is molded $[0/90]_{6s},\;[0/45]_{6s},\;and\;[0/45/90]_{4s}$. The specimens used for the mode I and mode II Tests are DCB and ENF samples are examined by scanning electron microscope(SEM). The value of $G_{IC}$ is almost same when modified three calculating methods are applied. The highest value of $G_{IC}$at crack initiation is obtained at the $[0/90]_{6s}$ interlaminar and the lowest one is at the $[0/45/90]_{4s}$ interlaminar. The highest value of $G_{IIC}$ at crack initiation, however, is obtained at the $[0/90]_{6s}$ interlaminar and the lowest one is at the $[0/45]_{6s}$. The photographs of SEM show a difference behaviour between mode I and mode II fracture surface.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 거더와 가로보로 이루어진 패널을 특별직교이방성 판 이론을 응용하여 해석하였다. 거더와 가로보는 H 형단면을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 특별직교이방성 판 이론을 압연형교에 응용하였으며 해석한 결과를 제시하였다. 해석결과는 보 이론과 비교하였다. 이러한 목적으로 본 논문에서는 유한차분법을 사용하였다. 고유진동수에 대한 $D_{22}$ 강성의 영향을 철저히 검토하였다. 본 연구에서는 판 이론에 의해 수치해석을 해본 결과 보 이론보다 강성이 2.43배가 되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.461-465
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• 1996

본 교실에서는 최근 극히 드문 폐양성 종양인 투명세포(당)종양 1예를 경험하였다. 현재까지 구미에서 총 40례정도 보고되 었을 뿐이 며 국내 에서는 1례가 서울대 학교병 원에서 보고되 었을 뿐이다. 증례는 43세 남자로 검진시 단순흉부촬영 에서 이상 음영 소견이 지적되어 폐양성종양을 의심하여 우하엽 폐절제술을 시행하였다. 조직학적으로 종양세포들은 투명한 세포질을 가지며, 세포질간 경계가 뚜렷하였고 세포질 내에 당이 축적되어 있어 양성 투명새포종양으로진단하였으며,전자현미경 검사에서 종양세포들은 등근핵을 가지고 있으며 풍부한 세포질 내에는 자유형의 당원이 많이 관찰되었으나 기저판, 멜라닌소체, 층판소체 등은 관찰되지 않았다.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2010

In this paper, A reinforced concrete slab bridges is analyzed by the composite laminates theory. Both the geometry and the material of the cross section of the reinforced concrete slab bridge are considered symmetrical with respect to the mid-surface so that the bending extension coupling stiffness, Bij = 0, and D16 = D26 = 0. Each longitudinal and transverse steel layer is regarded as a lamina, and material constants of each lamina is calculated by the use of rule of mixture. This slab with simple support is under uniformly distributed vertical and axial loads. In this paper, the finite difference method and specially orthotropic laminates theory are used for analysis. The result of specially orthotropic laminates theory analysis is modified to obtain the solution of the beam analysis. The result of this paper can be used for reinforced concrete slab analysis by the engineers with undergraduate study in near future.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.227-235
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• 2018

The flow stresses have been identified prior to a numerical simulation for predicting a deformation of materials using the experimental or analytical analysis. Recently, the flow stress models considering the temperature effect have been developed to reduce the number of experiments. Artificial neural network can provide a simple procedure for solving a problem from the analytical models. The objective of this paper is the prediction of flow stress on the fiber metal laminate using the artificial neural network. First, the training data were obtained by conducting the uniaxial tensile tests at the various temperature conditions. After, the artificial neural network has been trained by Levenberg-Marquardt method. The numerical results of the trained model were compared with the analytical models predicted at the previous study. It is noted that the artificial neural network can predict flow stress effectively as compared with the previously-proposed analytical models.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2000

In this paper, an investigation was performed on the ModeII dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness of unidirectional CFRP laminates. The stacking sequences used in this experiment are two kinds of [$0_20$] and [$0_{10}F_20_{10}$]. In the experiments, Split Hopkinson's Bar test was applied to dynamic and notched flexure test. The Mode II fracture toughness of each unidirectional CFRP was estimated by the analyzed deflection of the specimen and J-Integral with the measured impulsive load and reactions at the supported points. As an experimental results, the specimen [$0_{10}F_20_{10}$] appears greater than that of [$0_20$] for the J-integral and displacement velocity at a measuring point within the range of experiment.

• Composites Research
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.30-38
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 낙추충격 시험시스템을 제작하여 낙추의 응력파 전파 현상을 고려한 CFRP적층판의 충격흡수특성 및 충격강도를 평가하였으며, 초음파 C-스캔너를 이용하여 내부손상영역을 관찰하여 시험편의 손상면적과 흡수에너지의 상관관계를 규명하였다. 적층배향이 다른 직교이방성 시험편이 의사등방성 시험편의 충격에너지와 흡수에너지 수준을 보면 의사등방성 시험편이 흡수에너지가 높게 나타났지만, 충격에너지와 박리면적의 크기는 별 차이가 나타나지 않았으며 계면수가 많은 시험편이 충격에너지를 많이 흡수하였다. 적층수 및 적층방향이 동일한 경우, GFRP 프리프레그를 삽입한 시험편이 그렇지 않은 시험편보다 흡수에너지가 높게 나타났다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.876-888
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• 2005

Tensile properties and fracture toughness of monolithic aluminum, fiber reinforced plastics and glass fiber/aluminum hybrid laminates under tensile loads have been investigated using plain coupon and single-edge-notched specimens. Elastic modulus and ultimate tensile strength of GFMLs showed different characteristic behaviors according to the Al kind, fiber orientation and composition ratio. Fracture, toughness of A-GFML-UD which was determined by the evaluation of $K_{IC}$ and $G_{IC}$ based on critical load was similar to that of GFRP-UD and was much higher than monolithic Al. Therefore, A-GFML-UD presented superior fracture toughness as well as prominent damage tolerance in comparison to its constituent Al. By separating Al sheet from GFMLs after the test, optical microscope observation of fracture zone of GFRP layer in the vicinity of crack tip revealed that crack advance of GFMLs depended on the orientation of fiber layer as well as Al/fiber composition ratio.