• Title/Summary/Keyword: 충격파손

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Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Damage Signal in Composite Structures Using a Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 복합재 구조물의 변형률 및 파손신호 동시 측정)

  • Koh, Jong-In;Bang, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Chun-Gon;Hong, Chang-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2004
  • For the simultaneous measurement of strain and damage signal a fiber Bragg grating sensor system with a dual demodulator was proposed. The dual demodulator is composed of a demodulator using a tunable Fabry-Perot filter measuring the low-frequency signal with large magnitude such as strain and the other using a passive Mach-Zehnder interferometer detecting the high-frequency signal with small amplitude such as impact or damage signal. Using the proposed fiber Bragg grating sensor system, both the strain and damage signals of a cross-ply laminated composite beam under tensile loading were simultaneously measured. The strain and damage signals detected by single fiber Bragg grating sensor showed that sudden strain shifts were accompanied with vibration at a maximum frequency of several hundreds of kilohertz at the instant of matrix crack propagation in the 90 degree layer in composite beam.

Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Damage Signal of Composite Structures Using a Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 복합재 구조물의 변형률 및 파손신호 동시 측정)

  • Koh Jong-In;Bang Hyung-Joon;Kim Chun-Gon;Hong Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2004
  • For the simultaneous measurement of strain and damage signal, a fiber Bragg grating sensor system with a dual demodulator was proposed. One demodulator using a tunable Fabry-Perot filter can measure low-frequency signal such as strain and the other demodulator using a passive Mach-Zehnder interferometer can detect high-frequency signal such as damage signal or impact signal. Using a proposed fiber Bragg grating sensor system, both the strain and damage signal of a cross-ply laminated composite beam under tensile loading were simultaneously measured. Analysis of the strain and damage signals detected by single fiber Bragg grating sensor showed that sudden strain shifts were induced due to transverse crack propagation in the 90 degree layer of composite beam and vibration with a maximum frequency of several hundreds of kilohertz was generated.

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Study of Safety on Damage of Automotive Door at Impact (자동차 도어의 충돌 시 파손에 대한 안전성 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Min, Byoung-Sang;Kim, Key-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.4677-4684
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the safety of passenger could be investigated by the analysis of car body to absorb he shock onto automotive door. The damage at door happens because of the collision of automotive door or parking accident due to the carelessness of driver. This door was modelled by CATIA program. The damage process of this model by impact was analyzed and investigated through ANSYS program. The contours of equivalent stress and strain were obtained. It can be known how damage of door becomes under impact and this study result can be thought to contribute for the design of door considering impact safety.

Anchor system in order not to Unscrew of Expansion Joint for Bridge (신축이음장치에서 나사 풀림을 방지하기 위한 앵커시스템)

  • Ha, Sang-Su;Choi, Dong-Uk;Lee, Chin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 2008
  • The failure of expansion joint for bridge is generally occurred on the non-shrinkage mortar and other problem is the release of anchors in expansion joint due to the impact and vibration during the driven car on the bridge. In this study, to overcome the failure of expansion joint by the failure of non-shrinkage, the elastomeric mortar is developed. The pull-out capacity developed elastomeric mortar compared with that of non-shrinkage mortar. Moreover the anchor system which can be change easily and prevent a fracture of expansion joint is developed.

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The Development of Real-Time Leak Monitoring System for Management of Hazardous Material Pipeline (유해물질 이송관로 파손누출 실시간 예방 및 감시 기술개발)

  • Chae, Sookwon;Seo, Jaesoon;Kim, Joonseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a dual structured pipe for a preventive monitoring on a accident damage, a smartphone app program for a survey and a construction data collection and a server program for a real-time monitoring were developed. A pilot system was installed in the test field to analyze effects of a system developed in this study. The data for a damage prevention was detected by the attached sensors on the pipe. Exclusion was tested by the pressure sensors to be installed at regular intervals. The app and server programs was enabled to the real-time data collection and real-time monitoring linked by VRS survey equipments and a smartphone.

Pullout capacity Evaluation of anchor and anchor system development to prevent release of anchors in expansion joint (신축이음장치의 앵커 인발성능 평가 및 나사 풀림 방지를 위한 앵커시스템 개발)

  • Ha, Sang-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2010
  • The failure of expansion joints for bridges generally occurs in non-shrinkage mortar another problem is the release of anchors in expansion joints due to the impact and vibration that occurs when cars are driving over a bridge. In this study, to overcome the failure of expansion joints that is related to the failure of non-shrinkage mortar, an elastomeric mortar has been developed. The elastomeric mortar has a highly developed pull-out capacity compared with that of non-shrinkage mortar. Moreover, an anchor system that can be changed easily and prevent the fracture of expansion joints has been developed.

Dynamic Analysis of Gimbal Structure System Including Nonlinear Elastic Rubber Vibration Isolator with Shock Acceleration (비선형 탄성 방진 고무부에 충격 가속도를 받는 짐발 구조 시스템의 동적 해석)

  • Lee, Sang Eun;Lee, Tae Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2016
  • When shock acceleration is applied to a mechanical system, it may cause malfunctioning and damage to the system. Hence, to prevent these problems when developing a gimbal structure system for observation reconnaissance, the MIL-STD-810G shock standard must be satisfied as a design specification. Rubber vibration isolators are generally assembled on the base of the system in order to reduce the shock transferred from the aircraft. It is difficult to analyze the transient behavior of the system accurately, because rubber has a nonlinear load-deformation curve. To treat the nonlinear characteristic of the rubber, bilinear approximation was introduced. Using this assumption, transient responses of the system under base shock acceleration were calculated by the finite element method. In addition, experiments with a true prototype were performed using the same conditions as the analytical model. Compared with experimental data, the proposed numerical method is useful for the transient analysis of gimbal structure systems, including rubber vibration isolators with nonlinear stiffness and damping.

The study on structural vulnerability analysis of small fixed wing UAV with hard landing (동체 착륙 방식의 소형 고정익 무인항공기 구조 취약점 분석)

  • Jeong, Seong-rok;Kang, Ju-hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the structural weakness analysis and quality improvement of small fixed wing UAV of the hard landing type were studied. Unlike conventional aircraft, small UAV does not use runways because of its small size. Instead, small UAV use hand launch takeoff and hard landings. This type has many operational advantages because it can take off and land in a narrow space. But, the hard landing has a strong impact on the structure of the UAV and can cause serious damage. In order to analyze the exact cause of this phenomenon, the structural analysis was carried out using the 3D structural analysis program (ABAQUS) to identify the location of the fracture. And to improve the accuracy of the structural analysis, properties of the material were obtained through specimen test. As a result of the analysis, structural weaknesses were identified and improved. Thus, the validity of the study was verified by demonstrating the quality of enhanced structure through a real impact test at a higher level of 1.5 times the maximum impact during operation.

Study on the Numerical Analysis of Crash Impact Test for External Auxiliary Fuel Tank based on ALE (ALE 기반 외부 보조연료탱크 충돌충격시험 수치해석 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gi;Kim, Sungchan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2018
  • A fluid-structure interaction analysis should be performed to evaluate the behavior of the internal fuel and its influence in order to confirm the structural soundness of the fuel tank against external impacts. In the past, fluid-structure interaction analyses have been limited to the obtention of numerical simulation results due to the need for considerable computational resources and excessive computation time. However, recently, computer performance has been dramatically improved, enabling complex numerical analyses such as fluid-structure interaction analysis to be conducted. Lagrangian and Euler coupling methods and Lagrangian based analysis methods are mainly used for fluid-structure interaction analysis. Since both of these methods have their advantages and disadvantages, it is necessary to select the more appropriate one when conducting a numerical analysis. In this study, a numerical analysis of a crash impact test for a fuel tank is performed using ALE. The purpose of the numerical analysis is to estimate the possibility of failure of the fuel tank mounted inside the container when it is subjected to a crash impact. As a result of the numerical analysis, the fluid behavior inside the fuel tank is investigated and the stress generated in the fuel tank and the container structure is calculated, thereby enabling the possibility of fuel tank failure and leakage of the internal fluid to be evaluated.

Study on physical property of soft film for greenhouse (시설하우스용 연질필름의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 장유섭;김승희;한길수;정두호;김기철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 1995
  • 우리나라 원예시설 면적은 현대화, 대형화 사업에 의해 매년 증가되고 있는 추세로 시설의 외피복재도 연질필름에서 유리, PC 등 경질판 피복재로 변화되어 가고 있다. 그러나, 아직도 원예시설의 외피복재는 연질필름이 대부분의 원예시설에 사용되고 있다. 이러한 연질필름의 피복재에 과한 충격강도, 인장, 인열, 신장율 등 물리적 기계적 성질이나 광투과성에 관한 연구가 미진한 실정에 있다. 특히, 시공시 피복재 인장파열, 신장변형 훼손, 충격에 의한 파손 등 뿐만아니라 투광율 등에 관한 많은 문제점이 노출되고 있어 이러한 문제점에 대한 검토가 절실하게 요구되고 있다. (중략)

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