• 제목/요약/키워드: 축하중

검색결과 290건 처리시간 0.026초

축하중 및 횡하중을 받는 강널말뚝 교대에 관한 연구 (A Study on Axially and Laterally Loaded Steel Sheet Pile Bridge Abutment)

  • 정하익;오인규;유준;은성운;손인군;이성열;김형구;이영호
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2003
  • Steel piling for abutments of new and replacement bridges can be aesthetically attractive and cost effective. Use of embedded steel sheet piling brings savings in dead load, provides a compliant retaining wall, and permits speedier construction. In addition, for replacement bridge projects, traffic interruption can be minimized. It is hoped that this study will encourage designers and constructors to consider a steel substructure option more frequently during the conceptual and preliminary design phases of projects and thereby to take advantage of the Potential to construction more efficiently.

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소성 압축성을 고려한 평판의 소성 좌굴해석 (Plastic Buckling Analysis of Rectangular Plates Considering Plastic Compressibility)

  • 신찬호;김영복
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 2축 방향의 압축/인장 하중을 받는 단순지지된 평판에 대하여 소성 압축성을 고려한 소성좌굴해석을 수행하였다. 2축하중을 받는 직사각형 평판의 소성 좌굴은 두개의 기계역학적 개념에 의해 지배를 받는데, 인장 강화와 소성 열화가 그것으로 인장과 압축이 적절히 결합함으로써 좌굴강도를 결정할 수 있게 된다. 소성 압축성을 고려하기 위해, Drucker-Prayer의 소성 포텐셜이론을 택하였다. 소성 변형률이 작을 때와 재질의 등방성 경화만을 가정하면 직사각형 평판에 관한 일반적인 고유방정식을 유도할 수 있게 된다.

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2축 편심 축하중을 받는 직사각형 고강도 RC기둥의 거동에 대한 실험적연구 (An Experimental Study in Rectangular High Strength Concrete Columns under Both Axial Load and Biaxial Bending)

  • 이종원;조문희;한경돈;유석형;반병열;신성우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2001
  • Most reinforce concrete Columns of Building structure are subjected to both axial load and biaxial bending. However, It is hard to estimate the moment capacity of biaxial bending by exact solution. Thus, columns under biaxial bending are designed by approximate methods in practice. The purpose of this study is to compare experimental result with approximate methods and exact solution by computer. Parameters of the present test are compressive strength of concrete (350, 585, 650kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$) and shape ratio of rectangular section. Ultimately, an experimental shape factor for rectangular RC column section is obtained through the test program. The shape of load contour is dominated by this shape factor obtained experimentally. So, reasonable design of RC columns subjected to both axial compression and biaxial bending depends on load contour.

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MMA 이중 플랜지를 갖는 GFRP 복합관 구조거동에 관한 실험 연구 (II) (An experimental study on structural behaviour of the MMA double wide flanged GFRP pipe composite structures (II))

  • 지효선
    • 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.50-61
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents on the structural behavior of the the methyl methacrylate monomer (MMA) double wide flanged the glass fiber-reinforced polymer(GFRP) pipe composite structures for the manhole raise. The evaluation of structural performance on this composite structure was conducted by the axial load, fatigue load, and ultimate load test. The assessment indicates that the MMA double wide flanged GFRP pipe composite structures was confirmed safety, durability and reliability in result as expected. It was found that this composite structure was able to short working times to around 30-50% and construction costs to around 10-23% with compare other construction methods. Also, environmental pollution and civil complaints will be prevented because there will be no longer any noises, vibrations, dust, or construction wastes.

다짐풍화화강토에 대한 Yasufuku 구성모델의 평가 (Evaluation of YasufukuYs Constitutive Model for Compacted Weathered Granite Soil)

  • 정진섭;이광찬
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 익산다짐풍화 화강토를 사용하여 여러가지 응력경로 시험을 실시하고 관측된 거동을 정확하게 예측할 수 있는 능력으로서 Yasufuku구성모델을 평가하였다. Yasufuku구성모델로 계산된 변형률은 측정치와 대부분 잘 일치하지만 약간의 차이를 나타내기도 하였다. 측정한 변형률과 계산한 변형률 사이에 가장 큰 차이를 보인곳은 증가하는 응력을 갖는 비례하중이 작용할 때 축변형률에 대하여 일어났다. Yasufuku 구성모델은 익산다짐풍화 화강토의 거동을 일정 구속압력하에서 축하중이 작용할 때와 p'-일정하중이 작용할 때 정확하게 추정할 수 있었다.

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RC 구조물의 재령종속적 거동 (Age-Dependent Behaviors of RC Structures)

  • 박건태;박영성;연달구;강병수;이용학
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2010
  • 콘크리트 구조물의 재령종속적 거동에 대한 유도된 구성관계의 예측특성과 정도 분석을 목적으로 세 종류의 실험을 수행하였다. 이 실험은 구성관계를 정의하기 위해 요구되는 건조수축과 크리프 및 탄성계수발현에 관한 세 기본관계식을 유도하기 위한 원통형 공시체 실험과 원통형공시체 내에 축방향 철근을 매립한 철근매립형 공시체 축하중 실험 및 자중과 함께 등분포하중을 받는 RC 보 실험으로 구성하였다.

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유한요소법에 의한 이방성재료내 균열의 응력확대계수 결정 (Determination of Stress Intensity Factor for the Crack in Anisotropic Solids Using the Finite Element Method)

  • 임원균;진영균;강석진
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2001
  • The stress intensity factors have been widely used in numerical studies of crack growth direction. However in many cases, omissive terms of the series expansion are quantitatively significant, so we consider the computation of such terms. For this purpose, we used the finite element method with isometric quadratic quarter-point elements. For examples, infinite square plate with a slant crack subjected to a uniaxial load is analyzed. The numerical analysis were performed for the wide range of crack tip element lengths and inclined angles. The numerical results obtained are compared with the theoretical solutions. Also they were accurate and efficient.

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2축휨과 축하중을 받는 임의 단면 형태의 철근 콘크리트 부재의 설계 (Design of R.C.Members with General Shape Subjected to Biaxial Bending)

  • 문선미;이종권;이병해
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1993년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 1993
  • A computerized numerical method is presented for the design and/or the investigation of RC members with general shape and material properties subjected to axial load and biaxial bending moment. Slenderness effects can also be considered with the use of the moment magnification factor. The method is based on the summation of stress result- ants on a small area of the cross section which enables the determination of strength interaction diagrams, load contours and moment-curvature relationships for the general section. Thus the presented program HYCOL can be used as a direct tool for design and/or investigation of RC members with general shape subjected to biaxial bending. The accuracy of program HYCOL is established by comparison with experimental results.

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반복 축하중을 받아 국부좌굴을 수반하는 원형강관 부재의 복원력 특성 (The Behavior of Local Buckling for Steel Circular Tubes Subject to Cyclic Axial Loads)

  • 이상주;이동우;한상을
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we work with steel circular tubes and propose analysis model which can consider local buckling that it has an effect on failure of steel structures and induce the relation between loading and deformation. First of all, in respect to axial symmetry local buckling, which is simplest case, elasto-plastic behavior acting only axial loads is object Therefore, it suggests analysis model for axial symmetry local buckling. And that is explainable the process from increasing internal force to decreasing passing maximum internal force. Besides, we induce the relation between the axial force and axial deformation.

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탄성지반 위에 놓인 축하중을 받는 Timoshenko보의 자유진동 (Free Vibrations of Axially Loaded Timoshenko Beams resting on Elastic Foundation)

  • 이태은;이재만;이종국;이병구
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.712-717
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    • 2000
  • The main purpose of this paper is to present both the fundamental and some higher natural frequencies of axially loaded Timoshenko beams resting on the elastic foundation. The non-dimensional differential equation governing the free vibrations of such beam is derived in which the effects of rotatory inertia and shear deformation are included. The Improved Euler method and Determinant Search method are used to perform the integration of the differential equation and to determine the natural frequencies, respectively. The hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped and clamped-clamped end constraints are applied in numerical examples. The relations between frequency parameters and both the foundation parameter and slenderness ratio are presented in figures. The effect of cross-sectional shapes is also investigated.

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