• Title/Summary/Keyword: 축계 정렬

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A study of the analysis of shaft alignment considering hull deflections for 50,000 DWT oil/chemical tankers (5만 DWT 석유화학제품운반선의 선체변형을 고려한 추진축계 정렬해석 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2016
  • The shaft system of a vessel becomes stiffer because of larger engine power, whereas the hull structure becomes more flexible because of scantling optimization conducted by using high-tensile thick steel plates. The draught-dependent deformation of the hull affects each bearing offset and reaction force comprising the subsequent shaft system. This is the reason that more sophisticated shaft alignments are required. In this study, an FE analysis performed under the expected operating conditions of two (2) vessels, as maximum draught change and to analyze the shaft alignment using the relative bearing offset change, which was derived from an FE analysis of the 50,000 DWT oil/chemical tanker, which has become an eco-friendly vessel in recent years. Based on this, the influence of the hull deflection on the bearing offset was reviewed against results for shaft alignment conditions.

A Study on Designing an Effective Support Point for After-Stern Tube Bearings Concerning Shaft Alignment (추진축계 정렬시 선미관 베어링 유효지지점 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-ung;Kim, Yeonwon;Kim, Jung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.803-809
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    • 2018
  • Generally, the gap-and-sag method is used in the shipbuilding stage before coupling the shafts to check whether they are installed at the same position as designed and derived from shaft alignment calculation. The primary installed propeller shaft becomes a reference point, the position of the remaining shafts are sequentially determined through the gap-and-sag value derived from the deflection and deflection angle at each shaft flange by own weight. If the reference point varies against the design value, it would have a series of effects on the installation of the remaining shafts. Moreover, after coupling the shafts, even if the bearing reaction forces derived from measurement are satisfied by the allowable limit range, consequently it might have an adverse effect on the stability of the shafting system by not being able to estimate the relative slope angle between the propeller shaft and the after-stern tube bearing. In this paper, to deal with above-mentioned phenomenon, the theoretical calculations related to designing an effective support point of the aft stern tube bearing and analysis by measurement is conducted through a case of open-up inspections. Based on this, a shaft installation guideline is proposed to minimize the misalignment related to preventing wiping damage of the after-stern tube bearing.

Effects of Main Engine Bearing Number on the Bearing Reactions of the Propulsion (메인엔진 베어링 수가 축계 베어링 반력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Heon-Kwon;Lee, Yong-Jin;Kim, Ue-Kan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2006
  • 대형 저속 2행정기관을 탑재한 선박에서 축계배치와 관련된 선미측 후부 메인엔진 베어링의 손상이 증가하는 경향이 있다. 메인엔진을 포함한 선체는 최적화로 인하여 변형하기 쉬운 경향에 있고, 고출력을 요구하는 추진 축계는 이것과 반대의 경향을 가지므로 축계 배치 변화에 대한 감도가 높아져서 메인엔진 베어링의 손상이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 문제에 대한 대책으로 메인엔진 베어링을 포함한 보다 정확한 배치계산을 할 필요가 있다. 이 논문에서는 축계배치계산 고정도화의 일환으로 메인엔진 베어링 수가 베어링 반력에 미치는 영향에 대하여 검토한다.

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The Flexibility Estimation of Alignment for Propulsion Shaft System using the Approximated Hull Deflection Curve (선체 변형 근사곡선을 이용한 추진축계 정렬의 유연성 평가)

  • Sun, Jin-Suk;Lee, Yong-Jin;Kim, Ue-Kan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, based on the measured data of hull deflection, an approximated hull deflection curve is drawn using reverse analyzed hull deflection data and the estimation method for flexibility analysis of shaft alignment is proposed by use of the approximate hull deflection curve. Generally an offset value of after stern tube bearing is a datum point with an fore stern tube bearing however the shaft alignment has a tendency which is able to get higher flexibility if the shafting system has the deflection value from after stern tube bearing as reference to bottom direction according to results of on this study. By applying this result of study, the shaft alignment for next similar ships will be able to estimate how to follow the hull deflection and how to be influenced by hull deflection at shaft alignment analysis state using the approximated hull deflection curve.

Study of the Effect of Crankshaft Model in Shaft Alignment Analysis (추진축계 정렬해석에서 엔진내부 축 모델의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Kwang Seok;Yeun Jung Hum;Kang Joong Kyoo;Heo Joo Ho
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 2005
  • As design trends has changed to have flexible aft hull structure, increased power output and stiffer shafting system, owners and classification societies have more concerned about shaft alignment. In the shaft alignment analysis, there are many uncertainties which are related in propeller generated force, bearing stiffness, crank shaft model and etc. in this study, it is focused on the effect of crankshaft model by comparing between equivalent model and actual crankshaft model.

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A study on the analysis of bearing reaction forces and hull deflections affecting shaft alignment using strain gauges for a 50,000 DWT oil/chemical tanker (스트레인 게이지를 이용한 5만 DWT급 석유화학제품운반선의 베어링 반력 및 선체변형량 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2016
  • In modern ships, the shafting system often becomes stiff owing to the high engine power, whereas the hull structure becomes more flexible owing to optimization using high-tensile-strength thick steel plates; therefore, more sophisticated shaft alignments are required. In this study, strain gauge-based measurement was conducted under five vessel operating conditions and bearing reaction forces and hull deflections affecting shaft alignment were analyzed for a 50,000 dead weight tonnage oil/chemical tanker that has gained repute as an eco-friendly vessel in recent years. Furthermore, the analytical results from each technique-theoretical calculation, jacking ups, and strain gauges-were cross-checked against each other in order to enhance the degree of accuracy and reliability of the calculation.

A Study on Evaluation Method of Member Forces on the Propulsion Shaft of Ship for Damage Protection of Clutch (선박 추진축계 클러치 손상방지를 위한 축계 부재력 평가방법 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Choe, Ick-Hung;Ko, Dae-Eun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.438-446
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the proper evaluation method of member forces on the propulsion shaft using strain gages to confirm bearing offset. The strain measurements to find out the bending moments of the shaft have been performed in the yard to be compared with the results of the shaft alignment analysis. The clutch of the propulsion shaft is highly sensitive to shear forces as well as bending moments and the necessity of the measurement of shear forces on the shaft for normal operation of the clutch is recently on the rise. In this study, an evaluation method of the member forces (bending moments and shear forces) of the shaft clutch based on the shaft strain measurement is established. Through the application of this method to the eight $216,000\;m^3$ LNG carriers, the safeties of the clutch systems are evaluated and the better bearing offsets are deduced for the LNG carriers. After adjusting the bearing offsets, all the sea trials of the eight LNG carriers are successfully carried out without any troubles.