• Title/Summary/Keyword: 추력기

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A Control of Vibrator Using PM Excited Transverse Flux Linear Motor (영구자석 여자 횡축형 선형 전동기(TFLM)를 이용한 가진기 제어)

  • 임태윤;강도현;김종무;김동희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2002
  • This paper has realized a control system of a vibrator using PM excited Transverse Flux Linear Motor(TFLM). Proposed vibrator can supply a vibration force up to 700[N] at rated current, wide operation range of vibration displacement and high frequency for a tested structure. Also, volume of a vibrator system can be decreased because of a high trust force rato(a thrust force per weight=N/Kg). A proposed vibrator instead of a hydraulic vibrator can improve efficiency and have may advantages of maintenance and management. A desired value command is a vibration frequency and displacement in a controller for a vibrator system and a controlled values we a instant position and velocity of a mover Output value of the controller is phase current controlled by PWM converter. In this research, Dynamic simulation has been executed for analysis of a control algorithm and dvnauuc characteristics and is compared with experimental result.

Dynamic Modeling and Design of Controller based on Thrusters for Korean Lunar Module (달 착륙선의 동역학 모델링 및 추력기 기반 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Sung-Wook;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with dynamic modeling and controller design of a future Korean lunar module planned to be launched 2020's in Korea. For dynamic modeling of the lunar module, we first assume the lunar module as a rigid body. And we derive equations of motion for the lunar module by considering allocation of main thrusters and reaction thrusters. With the equation of motion, we design the controller based on the quaternion. A Pulse Width Pulse Frequency modulator(PWPFM) is selected for generating on/off signal. Finally, we construct a 2-phase descent mode including initial guidance mode, terminal guidance mode. The MATLAB simulation is performed for evaluating the descent ability and final landing velocity. The dynamic modeling and descent simulation of the lunar module in this paper could be applied for developing the future work of the Korean lunar exploration program.

Technology of Control Moment Gyroscope and its Industrial Trend (제어 모멘트 자이로의 기술과 산업동향)

  • Lee, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2012
  • The well-used actuators for the attitude control of spacecrafts are thruster, reaction wheel, control moment gyroscope, and magnetic torquer. Among them, the control moment gyroscope(CMG) which generates the torque based on the gyroscopic principle in physics, has an advantage of the high torque output compared to the low power consumption. This paper introduces an outline of CMG hardware technology, its application history in spacecrafts, and their associated hardware characteristics. Moreover, its spin-off cases to the other industrial fields such as ship, robotics, and MEMS including their research trend are provided.

Geostationary Satellite Launch and Early Operations (정지궤도위성 발사 및 발사후 초기운용)

  • Han, Cho-Young;Chae, Jong-Won;Kim, Su-Kyum;Won, Su-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 2011
  • Chollian is a geostationary satellite, and its bipropellant propulsion system is mainly composed of one main engine for orbit transfer and fourteen thrusters for on-station operations. The Chollian was launched successfully at Kourou Space Center in French Guiana. After it separated from the launcher, the propulsion system was initialised automatically. Then three times of main engine firing were successfully performed, and the target obit insertion was accomplished. This paper details the major CPS events during LEOP phase for the Chollian satellite.

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Development of Performance Analysis Program for Gas Generator Cycle Rocket Engine (가스발생기 사이클 로켓엔진 성능해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Park, Soon-Young;Seo, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2008
  • A performance analysis program has been developed for the gas generator cycle liquid rocket engine. This program predicts the system performance with the performances of subsystems which are evaluated by the models based on another analyses or experiments. The analysis method has been validated by comparing the engine performance against the published conceptual design. The performance models of the subsystems have been verified to give reasonable results by comparing with the MC-1 engine design and the system analysis of 10 ton thrust engine. The system performance of the 30 ton thrust rocket engine using LOx/Jet-A1 has been presented as an application example.

Characteristic Analysis of Design and Development on 2kW Transverse Flux Linear Motor for Air Conditioner Compressor (2kW급 에어컨용 횡자속 선형전동기의 설계 및 제작 특성분석)

  • Hong, D.K.;Woo, B.C.;Kang, D.H.;Chang, J.W.;Kim, J.M.;Jeong, D.H.;Park, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.881-882
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    • 2006
  • 선형전동기(linear motor)는 일반 회전형 모터에 비해 직선 구동력을 직접 발생시키는 특유의 장점이 있으므로 직선 구동력이 필요한 시스템에서 회전형에 비해 절대적으로 우세하다. 선형전동기의 성능인 추력을 스테이터, 코어, 영구자석 등의 구성요소의 형상과 치수, 코어와 영구자석의 극간격, 공극, 코일의 권수에 따라서 결정된다. 본 논문에서 제안한 2kW급 단상 구동형 횡자속 선형전동기는 압축기 제작에 필요한 직경 50mm, 구동 스트로크 18mm로 설계하였다. 또한 pole pitch가 20mm로 설계하였으며 요구되는 평균추력은 940N이다. 제작된 압축기의 특징은 고정자와 이동자가 맞닿는 flux path를 넓히기 위해서 최대한 경사진 각도의 형상으로 제작하였으며 경사의 각도가 커지면 커질수록 압축기로 구동하는 이동자와 고정된 부위사이에서 발생하는 흡인력이 상쇄되는 구조이기 때문에 진동의 원인으로 가장 크게 작용한다는 디텐트력이 작다는 것이 특징이며, 진동특성 등에 유리한 것으로 판단된다.

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Atomization Characteristics of Three Types of Swirl Injectors (세 가지 유형 와류 분사기들의 미립화 특성)

  • Hadong Jung;Jonghyeon Ahn;Kyubok Ahn
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the atomization characteristics of bi-swirl coaxial injectors for a 420 N-class bipropellant thruster were investigated. Three types of injectors, namely closed-type, open-type, and screw-type, were manufactured and designed to have the same spray angle and injection pressure drop. Water was used as a simulant, and cold-flow tests were conducted under ambient temperature and pressure conditions. Since the inner and outer injectors were designed to be the same type, only the inner fuel injectors that were easy to measure were used. Using a phase doppler particle analyzer, the velocity and diameter of atomized droplets were measured. Closed-type swirl injector exhibited droplet distributions with relatively high velocities and small SMD compared to the other two injectors. Open-type swirl injector formed droplets with reverse velocities in the center region and had a large recirculation zone. Screw-type swirl injector showed a sharp decrease in droplet velocity and size with radial distance from the liquid film breakup point. For the same design requirements, the closed-type swirl injector has superior atomization performance.

Development of 30-Tonf LOx/Kerosene Rocket Engine Combustion Devices(II) - Gas Generator (추력 30톤급 액체산소/케로신 로켓엔진 연소장치 개발(II)-가스발생기)

  • Choi, Hwan-Seok;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Kim, Young-Mog;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.1038-1047
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    • 2009
  • The development process of a gas generator for a 30-tonf pump-fed space liquid rocket engine is described. Starting from the development of an injector, followed by subscale and full-scale test specimens, the development of LOx/kerosene fuel-rich gas generator has been concluded successfully. Various analytical methods have been utilized in the course of design and the performance requirements have been verified experimentally through ignition tests, combustion performance and stability assessment tests and duration tests. The gas generator has proven its workability and stability within a defined operation window of varying chamber pressure and mixture ratio and demonstrated compliance to the performance and life time requirements.

Combustion Performance of a Fullscale Liquid Rocket Thrust Chamber (실물형 액체로켓 연소기 지상 연소 성능 결과)

  • Seo Seong-Hyeon;Kim Jong-Gyu;Moon Il-Yoon;Han Yeoung-Min;Choi Hwan-Seok;Lee Soo-Yong;Cho Kwang-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2005
  • A 30-tonf-class fullscale thrust chamber for the application to a LEO SLV has been combustion tested over the wide ranges of a mixture ratio and a chamber pressure. The thrust chamber designed for an open cycle engine with a turbopump was tested with a ablative combustion chamber instead of a regenerative chamber to first evaluate its performance and function. The test results revealed stable combustion characteristics. The hardware survived the harsh environment and showed very sound functional characteristics. The estimated combustion efficiency of the chamber turned out to be 95% and a specific impulse at sea level was estimated as 254sec, which are comparable to or above the predicted design values.

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Combustion Experiments of a High Pressure Liquid Propellant Thrust Chamber (액체로켓 엔진용 고압 연소기의 연소시험)

  • Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Han, Yeoung-Min;Moon, Il-Yoon;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Lim, Byung-Jik;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2006
  • A 30-tonf-class fullscale thrust chamber for the application to a Low-Earth-Orbit Space Launch Vehicle has been combustion tested over the wide ranges of a mixture ratio and a chamber pressure. The thrust chamber designed for a pump-fed open cycle engine was tested with an ablative chamber instead of a regenerative one for the initial evaluation of its performance and function. The test results revealed stable combustion characteristics. The hardware survived the harsh environment and showed very sound functional characteristics. The measured combustion efficiency turned out to be 95% and a specific impulse at sea level was estimated as 254sec, which are comparable to or above the predetermined design values.