• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최초의 동기

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The study on the Consumer's Motivation of Charity Impulse in Non-profit Organization-Based on Self-Determination Theory (비영리단체의 자선충동 동기에 관한 연구 - 자기결정성 이론을 중심으로-)

  • Ock, jung-won;Pia, ji-hua
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2009
  • It is a tentative study on the influence of the consumers' motivation of charity impulse on their loyalty who donate to non-profit organizations. Based on the self-determination theory, this thesis paper analyzed the motivation of charity impulse on non-profit organizations which is the main factor influencing the donation loyalty with consumer-nonprofit identification as parametric variables.

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Scalable On-the-fly Detection of the First Races in Parallel Programs with Synchronization (동기화를 가진 공유메모리 병렬 프로그램의 최초경합을 위한 효율적인 수행중 탐지 기법)

  • 이승렬;김영주;전용기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.774-776
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    • 1999
  • 공유메모리 병렬프로그램에서의 경합은 프로그램 수행에서 원하지 않는 비결정성을 야기할 수 있기 때문에 반드시 탐지되어져야 한다. 기존의 탐지 기법들은 경합을 탐지하기 위해서 공유 자료구조를 사용하므로 심각한 병목현상을 일으킨다. 본 논문에서는 동기화가 있는 프로그램에서 병목현상을 줄임으로써 탐지의 효율성을 높임과 동시에, 최초로 발생한 경합을 탐지하기 위해서 감시대상이 되는 접근사건들의 수를 감소시키는 기법을 제시한다. 이러한 목적을 위해서 사건선택 알고리즘과 실제적인 실험결과를 통해 본 기법의 효율성을 보인다.

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애널리시스 / '탈도 말도' 많은 3세대 이동통신 서비스 일정 놓고 다시 '삐그덕'

  • Korea Database Promotion Center
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.6 s.97
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2001
  • 3세대 이동통신으로 알려져 있는 IMT-2000사업이 당초보다 늦어질 전망이다. 이는 NTT 도코모가 3세대 이동통신 서비스를 4개월 연기 방침을 발표함에 따른 것이다. NTT 도코모는 세계최초로 3세대(IMT-2000) 이동통신서비스를 제공할 업체로 주목을 받아 왔다. 특히 동기식과 비동기식간의 표준경쟁이 가속화되고 있는 상황에서 NTT도코모의 비동기식 방식의 성공 가늠자로 인식되어 왔다.

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Effects of Shopping Motivation Factors on Customer Satisfaction: Focusing on the Companion Animal Online Shopping Mall (쇼핑동기요인이 고객만족에 미치는 영향: 반려동물 온라인 쇼핑몰을 중심으로)

  • Won, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Joo-Heon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.466-477
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is, for the first time in Korea, to examine the effects of companion animal online shopping motivation factors on customer satisfaction. In addition, we analyzed the moderating effect of the number of companion animals raised. The factor analysis of survey data yields the following five dimensions: convenience, economic, hedonistic, product characteristics, and information-knowledge shopping motivation. Multiple regression analysis shows that both convenience shopping motivation and information-knowledge shopping motivation have significant positive (+) effects on customer satisfaction. As a result of hierarchical regression analysis, it was found that there is a moderating effect of the number of companion animals raised on the relationship between information-knowledge and customer satisfaction.

The study on the Consumer's Motivation of Charity Impulse in Non-profit Organization-Based on Self-Determination Theory (비영리단체의 자선충동 동기에 관한 연구 -자기결정성 이론을 중심으로-)

  • Ock, Jung-Won;Lee, Jong-Ho;Pia, Ji-Hua
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.348-362
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    • 2009
  • It is a tentative study on the influence of the consumers' motivation of charity impulse on their loyalty who donate to non-profit organizations. Based on the self-determination theory, this thesis paper analyzed the motivation of charity impulse on non-profit organizations which is the main factor influencing the donation loyalty with consumer-nonprofit identification as parametric variables. According to this study, it seems that the charity impulse caused by the concepts of autonomy of the self-determination theory has negative influence on consumer-nonprofit identification, donation loyalty. But relation-competence has positive influence to nonprofit organizations. Considering without any studies on donators' motivation of charity impulse from the aspect of psychology to non-profit organizations, as the very initial exploratory study, this study is conducted to analyze the possible factors to influence customers' motivation of chanty impulse on the basis of the self-determination theory so that it has a vital significance, which can furnish fundamental data to charitable organizations to carry out effective marketing strategies to guarantee the source of the money collection.

Loop Splitting for On-the-fly Race Detection of Sharded-memory Parallel Programs (공유 메모리 병렬 프로그램의 수행중 오류 탐지를 위한 루프 분리)

  • Song, Tae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2012
  • Detecting races is important for debugging shared-memory parallel programs, because the races result in unintended non-deterministic executions of the programs. Previous on-the-fly techniques to detect races in parallel programs with general inter-thread coordination show serious space overhead which depends on the maximum parallelism of the program. Therefore, this paper presents a loop splitting technique for on-the-fly race detection of parallel programs which is more efficient in space complexity than previous techniques. This loop splitting technique is the debugged program which preserves semantics of the original program. Monitering loop splitting program in on-the-fly can detect first races.

GPS 동기점멸 기능이 있는 전원일체형 소형 LED 등명기(Self-powered LED Lantern) 개발

  • Kim, Mu-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2009
  • 외국산제품의 수입에만 의존하던 항로표지용 전원일체형 소형 LED 등명기(Self-powered LED Lantern)를 국내 처초로 개발하여 제작하고 시험을 통해 그 성능을 확인하였다. 이에 외국에서 생산되는 제품들의 동향과 국내 최초로 개발된 항로표지용 전원일체형 소형 LED 등명기(Self-powered LED Lantern)의 주요 특징 및 성능을 소개한다.

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On-the -fly Detection of the First Races for Shared-Memory Parallel Programs with Ordered Synchronization (순서적 동기화를 포함하는 공유 메모리 병렬프로그램에서의 수행중 최초경합 탐지 기법)

  • Park, Hui-Dong;Jeon, Yong-Gi
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.884-894
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    • 1999
  • 순서적 동기화 및 내포 병렬성을 포함하는 공유메모리 병렬 프로그램에서의 경합(race)은 프로그램 수행에서 원하지 않은 비결정성(nondeterminism)을 야기할 수 있기 때문에 반드시 탐지되어져야 한다. 특히 프로그램 수행에서 최초경합(first race)을 탐지하는 것은 중요한데, 그 이유는 이 경합을 제거하면 다른 경합이 나타나지 않을 수도 있기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 결정적 공유메모리 병렬프로그램을 위한 2단계 수행중 (two-pass on-the-fly) 최초경합 탐지 기법을 제시하며, 이것은 공유메모리 병렬 프로그램의 특정 수행에서 "최초로 발생되는" 경합들을 탐지하는 기법이다. 그리고 HPF 컴파일러를 이용하여 본 탐지 프로토콜을 공인된 벤치마크 프로그램에 적용하여, 병렬 프로그램 디버깅 시 고려하여야 할 파라미터들에 대한 실험으로부터 본 기법의 효율성을 보였다.Abstract Detecting races is important in debugging shared-memory parallel programs which have ordered synchronization and nested parallelism, because the races result in unintended non- deterministic executions of the programs. The first races are important in debugging, because the removal of such races may make other races disappear. It is even possible that all races reported would disappear once the first races are removed. This paper presents a new two-pass on-the-fly algorithm to detect the first races in such parallel programs. The algorithm reported in this paper is an on-the-fly algorithm that detects the races that "occur first" in a particular execution of shared-memory parallel programs. The experiment has accomplished, where two certified benchmark programs which can be executed under High Performance Fortran environments to get some parameters which improve debugging performance with our algorithm. with our algorithm.

Efficient Hardware Support: The Lock Mechanism without Retry (하드웨어 지원의 재시도 없는 잠금기법)

  • Kim Mee-Kyung;Hong Chul-Eui
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.1582-1589
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    • 2006
  • A lock mechanism is essential for synchronization on the multiprocessor systems. The conventional queuing lock has two bus traffics that are the initial and retry of the lock-read. %is paper proposes the new locking protocol, called WPV (Waiting Processor Variable) lock mechanism, which has only one lock-read bus traffic command. The WPV mechanism accesses the shared data in the initial lock-read phase that is held in the pipelined protocol until the shared data is transferred. The nv mechanism also uses the cache state lock mechanism to reduce the locking overhead and guarantees the FIFO lock operations in the multiple lock contentions. In this paper, we also derive the analytical model of WPV lock mechanism as well as conventional memory and cache queuing lock mechanisms. The simulation results on the WPV lock mechanism show that about 50% of access time is reduced comparing with the conventional queuing lock mechanism.

Effects of the "Motivation Semester" Program among University Freshmen : Focused on K-University (대학신입생 학업동기 향상을 위한 동기유발학기프로그램의 효과성 연구 : K 대학을 중심으로)

  • Han, Woosok;Kim, Jinkyung;Lee, Hyekyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.522-530
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to examine the effects of the "motivation semester" program, which was implemented for the freshmen at the K-university. The program, which was carried out for the first time among universities in Korea, was designed to help university freshmen with increasing academic motivation and adjusting university life. For four weeks, various programs such as self-leadership camp, major commitment programs, and career exploration were offered to all freshmen at the K-university. The study design was a pre-post comparison of academic motivation scores among four undergraduate departments freshmen, majoring social welfare, hospital management, radiological science, and optometry. The subjects of this study were 196 students. The T-test result, which was used to analyze the differences between pre- and post-program scores, was statistically significant(t=-2.523, P<.05). The study results showed that the "motivation semester" program significantly enhanced the academic motivation of freshmen. It was encouraged to develop programs for university freshmen to improve academic motivation in their major areas.