• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최적배치

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A Study on Performance and Cost Analysis Model for Material Handling Systems in FMS Design (통합생산시스템의 설계를 위한 물류시스템의 성능 및 비용분석 모델의 연구)

  • 황흥석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1998
  • 통합생산시스템의 최적설계를 위하여 이의 생산공정(Manufacturing Process)과 물류시스템 (Material Handling System)은 두 가지 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 물류시스템의 성능 및 비용을 분석을 위하여 제품의 생산계획(Production Control & Scheduling), 설비배치(Layout) 및 물류시스템 (Material Handling System) 등을 고려하였다. 본 연구의 주요 목적을 통합생산시스템을 위하여 물류시스템 성능의 최적화와 경제적인 분석을 통하여 최적 물류시스템의 선택에 두고 다음 주요 내용들을 포함하였다; 1) 주요 입력 자료로서 통합생산 장비의 배치(Layout), 공정, 생산제품의 예측, 물류시스템 대안 등이 주어지고, 2) 이를 이용하여 각 물류시스템의 대안별 성능 및 비용 등을 비교 분석하고 최적 물류시스템을 선정한다. 본 연구를 위한 성능 및 비용분석을 위한 전산프로그램을 개발하고 이를 활용한 사례를 들어 보였다.

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Structure-Control Combined Optimal Design with S/A Collocation (센서/엑츄에이터 배치를 고려한 구조-제어 통합최적설계)

  • Park, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • A structure-control combined optimal design problem is discussed taking a 3-D truss structure as a design object. We use descriptor forms for a controlled object and a generalized plant because the structural parameters appear naturally in these forms. We consider not only minimum weight design problem for structure system, but also suppression problem of the effect of disturbances for control system as the purpose of the design. A numerical example shows the validity of combined optimal design of structure and control systems. We also consider the validity of sensor-actuator collocation for control system design in this paper.

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Reduction of Structure-borne Noises in a Two-Dimensional Cavity using Optimal Treatment of Damping Materials (제진재의 최적배치를 통한 이차원 공동의 구조기인소음 저감)

  • Lee, Doo-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.12 s.255
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    • pp.1581-1587
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    • 2006
  • An optimization formulation is proposed to minimize sound pressures in a two-dimensional cavity by controlling the attachment area of viscoelastic unconstrained damping materials. For the analysis of structural- acoustic systems, a hybrid approach that uses finite elements for structures and boundary elements for cavity is adopted. Four-parameter fractional derivative model is used to accurately represent dynamic characteristics of the viscoelastic materials with respect to frequency and temperature. Optimal layouts of the unconstrained damping layer on structural wall of cavity are identified according to temperatures and the amount of damping material by using a numerical search algorithm.

The Study on the Placements of Brace Members Using Optimum Seismic Design of Steel Frames (강골조 구조물의 내진 최적설계에 의한 브레이스 부재 배치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Wook;Park, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2005
  • This study presents continuous and discrete optimum design algorithm and computer programs for unbraced and braced steel frame structures under earthquake loads. The program, which is avaliable to perform structural analysis and optimum design, continuous and discrete, simultaneously is developed. And the program adopts various braced types, Untraced, Z-braced(V), Z-braced(inverse-V), X-braced(A), X-braced(B), X-braced(C) and K-braced, in steel structures with static loads and seismic effects. The objectives in this optimization are to minimize the total weight of steel, and design variables, based on the ultimate strength requirements of AISC-ASD specifications, the serviceability requirements and allowable story drift requirements of ATC-3-06, and various constraints. The purpose is to present proper braced type for seismic effects by comparing and analysing results of various cases.

Extracting optimal moving patterns of edge devices for efficient resource placement in an FEC environment (FEC 환경에서 효율적 자원 배치를 위한 엣지 디바이스의 최적 이동패턴 추출)

  • Lee, YonSik;Nam, KwangWoo;Jang, MinSeok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2022
  • In a dynamically changing time-varying network environment, the optimal moving pattern of edge devices can be applied to distributing computing resources to edge cloud servers or deploying new edge servers in the FEC(Fog/Edge Computing) environment. In addition, this can be used to build an environment capable of efficient computation offloading to alleviate latency problems, which are disadvantages of cloud computing. This paper proposes an algorithm to extract the optimal moving pattern by analyzing the moving path of multiple edge devices requiring application services in an arbitrary spatio-temporal environment based on frequency. A comparative experiment with A* and Dijkstra algorithms shows that the proposed algorithm uses a relatively fast execution time and less memory, and extracts a more accurate optimal path. Furthermore, it was deduced from the comparison result with the A* algorithm that applying weights (preference, congestion, etc.) simultaneously with frequency can increase path extraction accuracy.

A Study on the Topology Optimization of Nail Arrangement using Stiffened Shape Density (보강 형상밀도를 이용한 네일 배치의 위상최적화 연구)

  • Cho, Chung-Sik;Song, Young-Su;Lee, Su-Gon;Woo, Jae-Gyung;Choi, Woo-Il
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.605-618
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    • 2018
  • Korea follows the slope design criteria during construction. It was enacted by the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs. There are cases where the Soil-nail is designed as a measure to secure slope stability. The arrangement of the soil-nail may be arranged at equal intervals or may be arranged differently depending on the soil failure model. The optimum design of the countermeasure method is determined by securing stability of the slope through optimization of dimensions and shape. However, when uniform nails are placed at low elevations in slopes, the standard safety factor is exceeded, which may hinder economic design. It is preferable to arrange the reinforcement of the nails over the entire slope. When the horizontal spacing of the nails was topology optimized according to the slope height, it was possible to minimize the amount of reinforcement while satisfying the standard safety factor. Since the active load is reduced in the section where the slope height is lowered, the safety factor after reinforcement may be excessively increased. Therefore, the phase optimization method is proposed as an economical optimal design method using the reinforcing shape density. In addition, a relational expression was designed to optimize the horizontal spacing by slope height.

A Study on Robust Optimal Sensor Placement for Real-time Monitoring of Containment Buildings in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 격납 건물의 실시간 모니터링을 위한 강건한 최적 센서배치 연구)

  • Chanwoo Lee;Youjin Kim;Hyung-jo Jung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2023
  • Real-time monitoring technology is critical for ensuring the safety and reliability of nuclear power plant structures. However, the current seismic monitoring system has limited system identification capabilities such as modal parameter estimation. To obtain global behavior data and dynamic characteristics, multiple sensors must be optimally placed. Although several studies on optimal sensor placement have been conducted, they have primarily focused on civil and mechanical structures. Nuclear power plant structures require robust signals, even at low signal-to-noise ratios, and the robustness of each mode must be assessed separately. This is because the mode contributions of nuclear power plant containment buildings are concentrated in low-order modes. Therefore, this study proposes an optimal sensor placement methodology that can evaluate robustness against noise and the effects of each mode. Indicators, such as auto modal assurance criterion (MAC), cross MAC, and mode shape distribution by node were analyzed, and the suitability of the methodology was verified through numerical analysis.

An Efficient Evolutionary Algorithm for Optimal Arrangement of RFID Reader Antenna (RFID 리더기 안테나의 최적 배치를 위한 효율적인 진화 연산 알고리즘)

  • Soon, Nam-Soon;Yeo, Myung-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2009
  • Incorrect deployment of RFID readers occurs reader-to-reader interferences in many applications using RFID technologies. Reader-to-reader interference occurs when a reader transmits a signal that interferes with the operation of another reader, thus preventing the second reader from communicating with tags in its interrogation zone. Interference detected by one reader and caused by another reader is referred to as a reader collision. In RFID systems, the reader collision problem is considered to be the bottleneck for the system throughput and reading efficiency. In this paper, we propose a novel RFID reader anti-collision algorithm based on evolutionary algorithm(EA). First, we analyze characteristics of RFID antennas and build database. Also, we propose EA encoding algorithm, fitness algorithm and genetic operators to deploy antennas efficiently. To show superiority of our proposed algorithm, we simulated our proposed algorithm. In the result, our proposed algorithm obtains 95.45% coverage rate and 10.29% interference rate after about 100 generations.

An Efficient Evolutionary Algorithm for Optimal Arrangement of RFID Reader Antenna (RFID 리더기 안테나의 최적 배치를 위한 효율적인 진화연산 알고리즘)

  • Soon, Nam-Soon;Yeo, Myung-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.715-719
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    • 2009
  • Incorrect deployment of RFID readers occurs reader-to-reader interferences in many applications using RFID technologies. Reader-to-reader interference occurs when a reader transmits a signal that interferes with the operation of another reader, thus preventing the second reader from communicating with tags in its interrogation zone. Interference detected by one reader and caused by another reader is referred to as a reader collision. In RFID systems, the reader collision problem is considered to be the bottleneck for the system throughput and reading efficiency. In this paper, we propose a novel RFID reader anti-collision algorithm based on evolutionary algorithm(EA). First, we analyze characteristics of RFID antennas and build database. Also, we propose EA encoding algorithm, fitness algorithm and genetic operators to deploy antennas efficiently. To show superiority of our proposed algorithm, we simulated our proposed algorithm. In the result, our proposed algorithm obtains 95.45% coverage rate and 10.29% interference rate after about 100 generations.

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Fast UAV Deployment in Aerial Relay Systems to Support Emergency Communications (위급상황 통신 지원용 공중 통신중계기의 빠른 배치 기법)

  • Sang Ik, Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2023
  • An aerial relay system utilizing an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) or drone is addressed for event-driven operations such as temporary communication services for disaster affected area, military and first responder support. UAV relay system (URS) targets to provide a reliable communication service to a remote user equipment or an operator, therefore, a fast UAV placement to guarantee a minimum quality of service(QoS) is important when an operation is requested. Researches on UAV utilization in communication systems mostly target to derive the optimal position of UAV to maximize the performance, however, fast deployment of UAV is much more important than optimal placement under emergency situations. To this end, this paper derives the feasible area for UAV placement, investigates the effect of performance requirements on that area, and suggests UAV placement to certainly guarantee the performance requirements. Simulation results demonstrate that the feasible area derived in this paper matches that obtained by an exhaustive search.