• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초저주파

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Human Response to Infrasound (초저주파음에 대한 인간의 반응)

  • 이정권;이병호
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1982
  • 인간의 가청 영역은 어린이의 경우에 20 Hz-20KHz로 알려져 있다. 그러나, 20Hz 이하의 초저주파 영역에서도 그 음압 레벨이 높은 경우에는 인간이 감지할 수 있다는 사실이 알려졌는데, 그것은 듣느다기 보다는 느낀다는 것으로 표현되고 있다. 초저주파 음이 인간에게 미친다고 생각되는 좋지않은 영향 때문에, 60년대말 이후에 새로운 종류의 연구 과제로서, 음향학자, 심리학자, 의학자 등에 의해 활발히 연구되고 있다. 게다가 경제의 고도성장 및 환경 개선의 노력에 따라, 대기 오염, 가청 소음, 진동 등의 전형적인 환경 공해 외의 초저주파음 공해에 대한 사람들의 인식과 불평이 문제시 되고 있다. 즉, 고주파수의 음이 잘 소음된 곳에서, 소리가 잘 들리지는 않으나 항상 사람들을 불안하게 하는 그 무엇이 있다는 것이다. 이에따라 지난 몇 년간 인간의 산업 활동과 관계 있는 높은 레벨의 초조주파 소음의 발생원이 확인되었고, 그에 따른 대책 및 설계 단계에서의 고려가 요구되고 있다.

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Harmfulness of infrasound and wind turbine noise managements (초저주파음의 유해성 및 풍력 발전 소음 관리에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Seong-Chan;Choi, Min Joo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2021
  • Wind power energy harvesting has a big potential as a future clean energy resource, but accompanies infrasonic noises. The infrasound is difficult to shield and can induce various negative physiological effects. In this study, the Wind Turbine Syndrome (WTS) caused by the infrasonic noises are introduced, and the technical aspects for the measurement and management of the infrasonic noises from wind power plants are discussed.

Defects Detection of the Underground Distribution Power Cables by Very Low Frequency Voltage Source (초저주파전원을 이용한 지중배전 전력케이블의 결함검출)

  • 김주용;송일근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents experimental results on the application of very low frequency(VLF) voltage to replace conventional DC test as an after laying test for underground distribution cables. We carried out several tests to prove defects detecting ability of VLF test on the 5m length real cables having knife-cut or needle type defects which is made in our La.. Through this experiment we proved it is very difficult to initiate electrical tree from the defects inside of the cable insulation but once the electrical tree is initiated it grows very fast and VLF does not make new defects and expand the defect. Therefore VLF test equipment for quality inspection test of manufacture is more effective than field application for underground distribution cables.

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An Experiment on Reduction of Infrasonic Underwater Self-Noise (초저주파 대역 수중 자체소음 저감에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Wook;Lee, Yong-Kuk;Kim, Seong-Ryul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2011
  • The effects of screening hydrophones with open-cell foams for reduction of the infrasonic self-noise induced by the flow around hydrophones are investigated by at-sea experiment. Test results of the 10 ppi polyurethane open-cell foams with different thickness show that the foams of 1 cm and 3 cm thickness reduce the flow-induced self-noises up to 20 dB and 28 dB at the frequency band of 2-10 Hz, respectively.

The International Standard Trends of MV Power Cable Installation Test and its Application on Korean Standard (지중배전케이블 준공시험 관련 국제규격 동향과 국내 기준개선 방안)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Jung, Yeon-Ha;Song, Il-Keun;Cho, Soung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.318-319
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    • 2008
  • 국내 지중배전선로에 XLPE 절연체를 사용한 전력케이블이 1980년대 중후반부터 사용되기 시작하여 20년 이상 사용경험이 축적되고 있다. 현재 국내는 전기설비기술기준에 의하여 직류내전압시험을 사용하여 준공시험을 수행하고 있다. 그러나 최근 20여년의 국제적 연구결과는 직류내전압시험이 XLPE 절연체의 결함을 발견하지 못하며 절연체 내에 장기 공간전하를 형성함으로써 케이블의 수명을 단축하는 역효과가 발생한다고 보고되고 있다. 2000년대에 XLPE 절연체를 사용한 전력케이블의 준공시험으로 초저주파(VLF) 내전압시험이 CENELEC과 IEEE 규격으로 제정되었다. 국내에도 전력케이블의 준공시험으로 초저주파 내전압시험을 도입하여 적용하는 것이 적절하며, 초저주파전압을 이용한 열화진단기술을 적용하는 것이 XLPE 절연 케이블의 고장예방에 효과적일 것으로 기대된다.

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Development of Infra-sonic Transducer Manufactured by Corona Charging Electret (코로나 대전 일렉트렛트로 제작된 초저주파 변환기의 개발)

  • 송재열;정동회;김상걸;안준호;김성열;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.942-945
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    • 2000
  • Recently, electret applications have placed the focus on polymer thin film because electrical properties of a blend are studied. In this paper, we hale measured the infra sonic frequency by using Electret Sensor. Electret is formed by appling the voltage range of -4[kV] to -8[kV] to PTFE film and the sensor is manufactured by moment method to detect the infra-sonic signal. Electret Infrasonic Transducer, which is designed and manufactured by using of the moment method according to the potential and electric field simulation , shows its promising result, since the average rising rate of sensitivity is 7.68 [dB/oct] under 1[Hz], and the average values are within ${\pm}$ 1 [dB/oct]. As a result, it is believed that the characteristics of acquired transducer can be applied to the medical treatment, the industry, and the animal life researches, and also the study on noise elimination is required.

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Experimental investigation into infrasound and low-frequency noise radiation characteristics from large wind turbines (중대형 풍력터빈의 저주파 및 초저주파 소음 방사 특성에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Lee, Seung-Yub;Cheong, Cheol-Ung;Shin, Su-Hyun;Jung, Sung-Soo;Cheung, Wan-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1482-1489
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, characteristics of infrasound and low-frequency noise emission from large modern wind turbines are experimentally investigated. The sound measurement procedures of IEC 61400-11 and ISO 7196 are utilized to field test and evaluation of noise emission from each of 1.5 MW and 660 kW wind turbines using the stall regulation and the pitch control for the power regulation, respectively. It was found that the G-weighted SPLs of low-frequency noise including infrasound shows positive correlation with the wind speeds, irrespective of methods of power regulation. This highlights the potential complaint of local community against the infrasound and low-frequency noise of wind turbines. The comparison of measured data with the existing hearing thresholds and criteria curves shows that it is highly probable that the low-frequency noise from the 1.5 MW and 660 kW wind turbines in the frequency range over 30 Hz leads to the psychological complaint of ordinary adults, and that the infrasound in the frequency range from 5 Hz to 8 Hz causes the complaint by rattling the house fitting such as doors and windows.

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A Study on The low-frequency Hydrophone Using Single-mode FBG in the Hopper Type WDM be in the Making (단일모드 FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating)을 이용한 Hopper type WDM 개발과 저주파수 수중음향 센서연구)

  • Kim, Kyung Bok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2013
  • The low- frequency hydrophone sensor, using the recently developed FBG has an excellent merits which the existing fiber-optic sensor has and also it has an excellent signal sensing effect in the environment of low-frequency(30Hz-300Hz), not to be detected by the PZT sensor. we have the detection of frequency 19KHz right signals when was using more Hopper lenz WDM than $1{\times}3$ optical coupler. furthermore, we can expect the uitilization of low-frequency signal detection to be used for the military purpose and also it can be developed as the high-sensibility multiplexing through the sensor array system.

고압 및 특고압 전력케이블의 절연진단 및 유지보수 관리방법 [3]

  • Kim, Bo-Gyeong;Mok, Yeong-Su;Lee, Gwan-U;Park, Dae-Hui
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.257 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2004
  • (4)내전압시험법의 동향 - 상용주파에 의한 내전압시험은 수트리 열화정도와 잔존파괴성능의 관계 및 수트리 진전속도등이 아직 명확해지지 않았지만, 전력케이블의 열화진단에 유용할 것으로 생각되며, 케이블 길이 가 긴 경우에는 전원용량 때문에 시험설비가 대형화되어지는 문제가 있다. 최근에는 교류내전압 시험과 동등한 능력을 갖고 건전케이블에 미치는 영향이 작고 시험설비가 작아질 수 있는 이점을 가진 감쇠진동파법, 초저주파법 등이 검토되고 있다.(중략)

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