• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초임중등과학교사

Search Result 31, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Inquiry-Based Science Instruction Perceived by Beginning Science Teachers in a Professional Learning Community (교사학습공동체 활동을 한 초임중등과학교사의 과학 탐구 수업에 대한 인식)

  • Kim, Yurim;Choi, Aeran
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.63 no.5
    • /
    • pp.360-375
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate beginning science teachers' perceptions of inquiry-based science instruction using open-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interview. Participants of this study voluntarily set up a goal of inquiry-based science instruction, planned inquiry-based science lessons, and shared and reflected their teaching experiences in their professional learning community for more than a year. Participant teachers recognized students' construction of core scientific concepts through performing scientific inquiry as a goal of science inquiry instruction. Participant teachers indicated that goals of science education such as 'learning scientific core concepts', 'improving students' interest of science', 'improving scientific thinking', and 'understanding the nature of science' can be achieved through students' active engagement in scientific inquiry. Participant teachers recognized not only the importance of teachers' role, but also what roles science teachers should play in order to enable students to perform scientific inquiry. Participant teachers emphasized teachers' roles such as 'identifying core concepts', 'reorganizing science curriculum', 'considering student ability', 'asking questions and providing feedbacks to students', 'explaining scientific concepts', and 'leading students' argumentation.'

Secondary Beginning Teachers' Views of Scientific Inquiry: With the View of Hands-on, Minds-on, and Hearts-on (과학탐구에 대한 중등 초임교사의 인식: Hands-on, Minds-on, Hearts-on의 관점으로)

  • Park, Young-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
    • /
    • v.31 no.7
    • /
    • pp.798-812
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate beginning teachers' views of scientific inquiry envisioned in science education reform, which is the main goal of science education at schools. Teachers' views about scientific inquiry influence their students' learning in the classroom, so it is significant to investigate teachers' views about the scientific inquiry. 126 beginning science teachers participated in this study. The survey asking teachers' view of general scientific inquiry, nature of science (NOS) and the relationship of science, technology, and society (STS), was developed and implemented for 30 minutes. Alternative views of scientific inquiry including NOS and STS were emerged through data analysis with open coding system. The reliability and validity of data collection and data analysis were constructed through the discussion with experts in science education. The results of this study were as follows. Participants defined scientific inquiry as opportunities of 'Hands-On' and 'Minds-On' or its combination rather than 'Hearts-On'. However, teachers demonstrated the view of 'Hands-On' for the purpose of scientific inquiry and for teachers' roles in its implementation. The view of 'Hearts-On' about scientific inquiry was not identified. The naive view of NOS were identified more than informative one. More positive attitude about the relationship of STS was released. The implication was made in teacher education, especially structured induction program for beginning teachers.

Analysis of Secondary Beginning Science-Gifted Education Teachers' Reflection on Science Teaching through Coteaching (중등 초임 과학영재교육 담당교사의 코티칭 과정에서 나타나는 과학 수업 반성의 특징 분석)

  • Yang, Chanho;Kang, Hunsik
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.373-389
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study investigated secondary beginning science-gifted education teachers' reflection on their science teaching through coteaching with the case study. We selected two beginning teachers whose teaching careers in secondary science-gifted education were less than five years. The teachers planned, performed, and reflected together their science teaching for science-gifted students during nine class hours over three times. We observed their science classes through coteaching, and analyzed the transcripts for reflective discussions between them and their reflective journals in terms of 'productive reflection,' a concept suggested by Davis (2006). The results revealed that the aspects of 'instructional strategies and instruction for science-gifted education' and 'science-gifted students' were most frequently included in their reflection processes on science teaching, regardless of the type of data and the class time. 'Curriculum for science-gifted education' were also frequently included although fewer than two previous aspects. However, 'subject matter knowledge' and 'assessment' was hardly included. Two to four aspects among five aspects of the science teaching for science-gifted students were variously integrated in their reflection processes. Especially, the integrations between 'instructional strategies and instruction for science-gifted education' or 'sciencegifted students' and the other aspects were most frequent, and this tendency was stronger in more experienced teacher in science-gifted education. The integrations between 'subject matter knowledge' and the other aspects were often included in the more experienced teacher's reflection processes.

The Characteristics of Beginning Science-Gifted Education Teachers' Reflection on Their Science Teaching with Coteaching through Mentoring (멘토링을 통한 코티칭 과학영재수업에 대한 초임 과학영재교육 담당교사의 반성의 특징)

  • Noh, Taehee;Yang, Chanho;Kang, Hunsik
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
    • /
    • v.33 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1170-1185
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this case study, we investigated the characteristics of secondary beginning science-gifted education teachers' reflection on their science teaching with coteaching through mentoring. We selected two beginning teachers with less than one year teaching careers in secondary science-gifted education. The teachers planned, performed, and reflected together on their science teaching for science-gifted students during twelve class hours over four times. Since the second class, pre-, during-, and post-mentorings were conducted. We observed their science classes with coteaching through mentoring, and analyzed their reflective journals in the views of productive reflection. The analyses of the results revealed that 'instructional strategies and instruction for science-gifted education' and 'science-gifted students' were most frequently included in their reflection regardless of class time. 'Curriculum for science-gifted education' were also frequently included although fewer than the two aspects. However, 'subject matter knowledge' and 'assessment in science-gifted education' were hardly included. Two to four aspects of the five were variously integrated in their reflection. The integrations among three to four aspects were especially more frequently included than those between two aspects. The integrations of 'instructional strategies and instruction for science-gifted education' or 'science-gifted students' with the other aspects were also found to be the most frequent. These results suggest that coteaching through mentoring can promote beginning science-gifted education teachers' productive reflection on their science teaching.

The Effect of Mentoring on Beginning Science Teacher's Perception Change in Their Teaching Performance (멘토링이 초임 중등과학교사의 교수실행에서 나타나는 인식변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Minkyung;Lee, Sunduk;Nam, Jeonghee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.57 no.6
    • /
    • pp.778-788
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the change of the beginning science teachers' perception change through the mentoring program. Participants in this study were four mento-teachers, one university professor, two teachers in doctor, two teacher in doctor's or master's course, and four mentee-teachers who had less than three years teaching experience. We performed five times one to one mentoring for a year. We collected data such as video recordings of mentee-teacher's classes, lesson plans, recording of one to one mentoring and transcription, mento and mentee journals, preliminary-interim-post interview and transcription, and RTOP class observation report. Based on the result of this study, five times mentoring over a year changed mentee-teacher's perception and their teaching practice.

The Relationship between Mentor Teachers' Mentoring Characteristics and Mentee Teachers' Reflective Practice in Collaborative Mentoring for Beginning Science Teachers (초임 중등 과학교사를 위한 협력적 멘토링에서 나타나는 멘토의 멘토링 특징과 멘티의 반성적 실천 사이의 관계)

  • Park, Jihun;Nam, Jeonghee;Kang, Eugene;Park, Jongseok;Son, Jeongwoo
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
    • /
    • v.39 no.1
    • /
    • pp.115-128
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between mentor teachers' mentoring characteristics and mentee teachers' reflective practices and to investigate mentor teachers' mentoring methods to enhance mentee teachers' reflective practices based on the analysis. The participants were four beginning science teachers and four mentors who have more than seven years of teaching experience. This study compiled mentor and mentee teachers' journals, records and transcripts from mentee teachers' five periods of classes, lesson plans, evaluation forms of lessons, one-on-one mentoring records and transcripts, questionnaires conducted before, during, and after the mentoring program, and a questionnaire about the effects of one-on-one mentoring. The mentoring characteristics of mentor teachers were analyzed based on mentor's interaction methods and the contents and frequency of the support based on teaching feedback. Mentee teachers' reflective thinking was analyzed by being categorized as voluntary self-reflections of their classes and reflections on the support provided by mentor teachers. Mentee teachers' reflective practices were analyzed by utilizing RTOP. The conclusions of this study are as follows: Mentor teachers could promote mentee teachers' reflective practices by eliciting conversation that helped mentees perceive problems in their teaching practices. Mentors' questions evoking mentees' reflective thinking could elicit mentees' spontaneous self-reflection, and it led to the enhancement of self-reflection on mentors' support and reflective practices. When mentors offered the support based on teaching practices while playing a role as a facilitator to help mentees identify and solve problems by themselves, mentees' reflective practices could be promoted.

An Exploratory Analysis of Discourse Types and Meaning-making Strategies Used by a Beginning Teacher in Secondary Science Class (담화양상과 의미형성전략에 관한 초임 교사의 중등 과학수업 사례 탐색)

  • Kim, Hye-Ree;Lee, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
    • /
    • v.31 no.6
    • /
    • pp.647-655
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study analyzed discourse types and meaning making strategies used in a secondary beginning science teacher's class. A voluntary middle school science teacher participated in this study, and her instruction was observed and videotaped. The analysis consisted of two parts. First, we categorized the types of discourses occurred in class. Second, we examined her instructional strategies used through meaning making practices at the micro-level. Results indicated that there were five episodes emerged representing different discourse types and meaning making strategies in the beginning teacher's lesson about 'the pathway and property of light'. Conclusion and implications for further study and teacher professional development were presented in the paper.

Analysis of Mentor Teachers' Mentoring Type and Type Changes in Collaborative Mentoring Programs for Professional Development of Beginning Science Teachers' Teaching Practice (초임과학교사 수업 전문성 신장을 위한 협력적 멘토링 과정에서 나타나는 멘토교사의 멘토링 유형 및 유형 변화 분석)

  • Jung, Dojun;Nam, Jeonghee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.62 no.6
    • /
    • pp.441-452
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study investigated mentor teachers' mentoring types and how the types of mentoring changed throughout the collaborative mentoring program for beginning science teachers who had difficulties in teaching practice. One-on-one mentoring meetings were audio-taped and transcribed for analysis. The result of the study showed that mentors took various roles such as Observer, Critical friend, Provider of feedback, Instructor, Role model, Evaluator, Counselor, and Equal partner. However, if mentoring did not bring about a change in the perception of a science instruction of a mentee teacher, there was no positive change in the teaching of the mentee teacher. Therefore, mentor teacher must have enough time to concretely discuss about mentee teachers' perception of a science instruction, mentoring method, etc. with mentee teacher before mentoring.

Investigation of a Mentor-Teacher Qualification Standard through the Analysis of Interaction in Mentoring Conversations (멘토링 대화에서 나타나는 상호작용 분석을 통한 멘토 전문성에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Sunduk;Go, Munsuk;Nam, Jeonghee;Lee, Sunwoo
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
    • /
    • v.36 no.6
    • /
    • pp.877-893
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate a mentor-teacher qualification standard to support professional development for beginning secondary science teachers. The participants were four mentee teachers and four mentor-teachers. The relationship between the development of beginning science teachers teaching practice and characteristics of the mentoring and interactions was investigated by analyzing conversations between mentor and mentee teachers during the collaborative mentoring. Three mentoring conversation records and transcripts during mentoring program were collected. An analytical framework of mentoring conversations was used in the analysis of mentoring conversations and RTOP was used for lesson analysis to determine the development of teaching practice. The results show that the types of interactions during mentoring varied according to the mentoring teams. Mentors who encouraged reflective thinking induced a higher level of teaching in their mentees. The mentor qualification standard was determined from the relationship between the characteristics of the interaction and the improvement in beginning teacher's teaching practice. To be an effective mentor, the mentor should be able to 1) lead the interaction in a manner that encourages the exchange of opinions, 2) induce reflective thinking and ability to achieve reflective practice following reflective thinking, 3) provide clear explanations and suggest detailed methods, 4) lead conversations that encourage reflective thinking with questions about teaching supported techniques.