• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초등과학 영재아동

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Development of a Logical Circuit Education Method for an Elementary School Information Science Education (초등학교 정보과학 교육을 위한 논리회로 교육방법 개발)

  • Lee, Jun-Hyuk;Hur, Kyeong
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2006
  • 오늘날 IT의 급속한 진보는 사회적, 경제적 변화를 가져왔다. 그리고 많은 나라들이 정보화시대에 선두를 차지하려 노력하고 있다. 이에 미래의 IT산업을 선도할 인재들의 첫 출발점이라고 할 수 있는 초등학교에서의 정보영재교육의 필요성이 더욱 중요시되고 있으며, 현대 디지털 사회 전 분야에 걸쳐 없어서는 안 될 필수적인 요소로 사용되고 있는 디지털 시스템의 동작 원리를 이해하는 것이 요구되고 있다. 이에 디지털 시스템의 동작 원리를 이해하는 데 기초가 되는 디지털 논리 회로에 대한 내용을 초등학교 아동들이 쉽고 흥미롭게 이해할 수 있는 교육방법을 개발하여 실생활에서 필요한 디지털 시스템을 창의적으로 설계하고, 이를 통한 문제해결능력을 향상하고자 한다.

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Identifying the scientifically giftedness through brain's cognitive function characteristics (뇌의 인지기능 특성을 통한 과학 영재성 판별)

  • Ha, Jong-Duck;Song, Kyong-Ae
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.77-100
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    • 2005
  • This study attempted a new approach to the methods of identifying the scientifically giftedness in relation to the recent emphasis on the education for the scientifically gifted. This study focused on the processes of the cognition achievements, while only the results have been studied until now. Theoretical backgrounds about the ways of identifying the gifted, the research procedures about brain functions, and the information procedures about brain data were reviewed. Eleven scientifically gifted and 10 normal children from the 4th to the 6th grades were selected to analyze the characteristics of their brain waves with brain wave measuring instrument for PCs. The results showed that the scientifically gifted, while studying scientific and creative problems, used their right brain more than their left. When solving these problems, they utilized more of their theta and alpha brain waves than those normal children. In addition, theta brain waves of the scientifically gifted were rather active during these activities and this phenomenon was more distinctive in their right brain rather than their left. Thereby, this study implies that the characteristics of brain waves during the moments of solving certain problems can be used as a method to identify the scientifically gifted.

A Study on the Differences in Learning-Activity Preferences between Gifted and Average Students according to Thinking Styles (사고 유형에 따른 영재 아동과 일반 아동의 학습 선호 활동의 차이 연구)

  • Shin, Jong-Ho;Seo, Jeong-Hee;Choi, Jae-Hyeok;Kim, Yong-Nam;Kim, Yun-Keun;Lee, Byun-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.25 no.spc5
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    • pp.495-506
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    • 2007
  • This study investigated the differences in learning activity preferences according to different thinking styles between gifted and average students. A cluster analysis procedure was performed to classify students on the basis of thinking styles. Two clusters of different thinking styles were deduced: the gifted group with a high level thinking style (cluster 1), and the average group with a low level thinking style (cluster 2). The gifted group (cluster 1) preferred projects, simulations, discussions and game activities to other types of loaming activities. Gifted students and average students also were clustered into each three unique subgroups with respect to levels and patterns in thinking styles, and these subgroups also showed different learning preferences. The clusters of gifted students included the self-regulated learning type (cluster a), cooperative-learning type (cluster b), and the passive-learning type (cluster c). The clusters of average students included the independent learning type (cluster i), no-preference learning type(cluster ii), and the no-motivation & teacher-directed learning type (cluster iii). Theses clusters indicated significant differences not only in thinking styles but also in terms of preferences regarding learning activities. Theses findings are discussed in terms of their educational implications.

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An Analysis of the EEG Activity Between Gifted and Average Student in Problem Solving Process (문제 해결과정에서 과학 영재아와 일반아의 뇌파 활성 분석)

  • Lim, Jaekeun;Kwon, Sukwon
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to survey its characteristics through analyzing brain-wave activity in the scientifically-gifted and general children in the problem-solving process. The subjects of this study were 6 elementary school students, who are attending the institute of education for the gifted belonging to the regional office of education and 6 general children in the same region. The analysis was performed targeting total 12 people. As the task for measuring brain wave is Hanio tower, it is the effective task of researching into the problem-solving process. As the equipment of measuring brain wave is EEG System, it used equipment that was developed in Australia. The analysis of data was minimized noise. As a result of research, the gifted children are excellent in stable level compared to general people in a stable situation with opening the eyes, thereby being able to be known to be high in preparatory level for learning. This can be seen to be indicated as a result that the effect of learning is excellent due to being high in preparatory level for solving problem. Also, even in the process of performing task, the brain-activity level in the gifted children is high, thereby having been able to know that ${\alpha}-wave$ is formed that is significantly high in the regions of frontal lobe and occipital lobe. Accordingly, given developing task that is high in brain activity level of the gifted children, the higher educational effect will be able to be expected.

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A Study on the Relationship between the Parents' Learning Involvement and Children's Intellectual Curiosity and Scientific Creativity of the Gifted Elementary Students of Science and General Students (초등과학영재아동과 일반 아동 부모의 학습관여와 지적호기심 및 과학창의성의 관계 연구)

  • Oh, Jong-Seok;Lee, Hyeong-Cheol;Yoo, Pyoung-Kil
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1119-1128
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    • 2014
  • This study was aimed at analyzing the correlation among each factor after finding out the difference between the gifted elementary students of science and general students with their parents' learning involvement, the children's intellectual curiosity and scientific creativity. The results of the study were as in the followings. Firstly, there was a significant difference in the intellectual curiosity between the gifted students and general students. Secondly, there was a significant difference in the parents' learning involvement perceived by the gifted students and general students. Thirdly, there was a significant difference in scientific curiosity of the gifted students and the general students. Forth, as the results of the correlation analysis among the talented child's father's learning involvement, the child's intellectual curiosity and scientific creativity, there was a positive correlation between the father's pursuit for appropriateness and the talented child's special curiosity, and another positive correlation between the father's encouragement for academic improvement and the child's flexibility and originality.