• Title/Summary/Keyword: 청소년 시간사용

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Changes in Adolescents' Time Use and Time Famine: Focusing on the Differences between 2004 and 2014 (청소년의 시간사용 및 시간부족감의 변화: 2004년과 2014년의 차이를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Oi-Sook
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.35-59
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the changes in adolescents' time use and time famine between 2004~2014. The data sources were the Time Use Surveys, which were conducted by the Korea National Statistical Office in 2004 and 2014. A total of 15,386 time diaries (9,008 from 2004, 6,378 from 2014) from adolescents aged between 10 and 18 were analyzed. Descriptive statistics, chi-square, t-test were used for the statistical analyses. The main findings were as follows: First, the necessary time of adolescents was more in 2014 compared to 2004. In particular, adolescents' sleeping time increased on Saturdays. Second, on weekdays and Saturdays, the school hours of adolescents was less in 2014 compared to 2004. But extra school hours of adolescents were more on Saturdays. Third, adolescents had more leisure time on Saturdays but less leisure time on Sundays in 2014 than 2004. Fourth, the average time famine score was lower in 2014 compared to 2004. Even so, the score for high school students was higher than 3 in 4 point Likert scale. This study provides a data-base on the well-being of adolescents and the education policies that affect them.

Survey on the Use of MP3 Players of High School Students and the Effect to Their Hearing Thresholds (설문지를 통한 고등학생들의 MP3 사용 실태 및 청력에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Ha Na;Kang, Tong Ho;Hong, Bin Na
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2013
  • This study surveyed MP3 player usage and evaluated its effect on hearing thresholds in high school students. It is reported an increase in risk factors for hearing loss in adolescents that paralleled the increase in sales of MP3 players. A total of 538 students in two high schools in Gwangju province participated in this study. The students completed questionnaires about their MP3 player use and their pure tone hearing thresholds were tested at several frequencies. The questionnaire results indicated that 61.1%, of the students listened to music on MP3 players for more than one hour per day, 71.6% listened for four or more days per week, and 36.7% had listened for more than 3 years. Listening at a high volume of 60% of the maximum level was reported by 51% and they recognized having ear pains. The pure tone hearing threshold was found to be raised for the adolescents who had a long history of MP3 listening at high volume (p< 0.0001).

The Effect of Adolescents' Health Behavior on Obesity (청소년들의 건강행태가 비만에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Min-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of adolescent health behavior on obesity using an online health behavior survey. The subjects of this study were 12,090 middle school students and 14,248 high school students among 26,338 Korean youths that responded to an online survey of youth health behaviors in 2018 (14th). There were significant differences in lifestyle, mental factors, exercise habits, and sitting habits as health behavior factors. The risk of obesity was higher in smokers (p<0.001), drinkers (p<0.001), those who ate breakfast less than four times a week (p<0.001), those who consumed fruit less than four times a week (p<0.001) and those who ate fast food less than two times a week (p<0.001). The obesity rate was higher in people with high-stress (p<0.05). Exercise habit as a factor was higher in the obesity rate than in physical activity by three times as much (p<0.001), whereas students categorized as muscular (p<0.01) had one to two times more physical activity (p<0.001). Students who had less than six hours of learning purpose were found to have higher obesity rates than those with more than six hours of learning purpose (p<0.001). In conclusion, the obesity rate did not increase with prolonged sitting habits, but did increase with longer sitting time except for those who studied purpose folly. Therefore, it is necessary to have a set time for internet use, as well as to educate schools about proper lifestyle, and to promote healthy exercise habits.

Impact of Smartphone Addiction of Adolescents Peer Relationships (청소년의 스마트폰 중독이 또래관계에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hye Soon;Byun, Sang Hae
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to analyze how the smartphone addiction of adolescents affect their peer relations. To achieve the study purpose, a survey was performed on students attending middle school in Seoul. For the final questionnaire of 640, factor analysis, reliability test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchial regression analysis were executed. Major study findings are as follows: First smartphone addiction did not affect the trust in peer relations, but affected communication, anger and isolation positively; Second, the degree of smartpone addiction was found to be different in gender, school year, average daily use time and average monthly phone bill; Third, a difference regarding peer relations was found in gender, school year, average daily use time and the monthly expenses. These study findings will contribute to creating a executable and socially acceptable program that promotes good functions of smartphone and discourage negative ones, thus helping alleviate the smartphone addiction problem of adolescents.

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The Current Status of Life and Happiness of Out of School Youth (학교 밖 청소년의 생활실태와 행복감 관련 변인)

  • Hwang, Yeoun-Kyoung;Hong, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the current status of life and psychological characteristics of 250 out of school youth in Cheonan city, and to identify the factors affecting the happiness. For statistical analysis, SPSS 21.0 were used, and reliability, mean comparison, correlation and multiple regression analysis were applied. First, adolescents who stopped studying due to family problems was lower in self-esteem than those who did for other reasons. Males was higher in happiness than females, and those who were less than two years of drop-out duration than those with over two years. Second, out of school youth used a day as 7.9 sleeping hours, 3.91 working hours. For the places for daily activities, they stayed at home for 10.73 hours, at working place for 3.66 hours. The future plan was the most for job plan. Third, there was a positive correlation between self-esteem, hope, and happiness of adolescents out of school. Fourth, the relative impact on the happiness of out of school youth ranked in the order of self-esteem, hope, employment plans, and household income level.

Associations between and Smartphone Use and Sugar-sweetened Beverage Intake among Korea Adolescents: The 13th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey (2017) (한국 청소년의 스마트폰 사용과 가당 음료 섭취의 관련성: 제13차 청소년건강행태조사를 기반으로)

  • Kim, Eunjung;Kim, Hae Ran
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.578-587
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to provide information to prevent and manage the risk factors of adolescent health behavior by identifying the relationship between smartphone use and the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages of Korean adolescents. Data from the 2017 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey of 54,603 adolescents was used for this study. The study examined the variables related to general characteristics, smartphone use, and intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Complex sample analysis was done by performing multivariate logistic regression analysis. Smartphone usage time (aOR = 2.19, 95%CI = 2.05-2.34) and smartphone use for communication (aOR = 1.51, 95%CI = 1.43-1.60) were associated with three or more times per week of SODA beverage intake. In addition, adolescents who experienced conflicts with family were associated with SODA beverage intake (aOR = 1.42, 95%CI = 1.33-1.51), conflict with friends was associated with sweet beverage intake (aOR = 1.39, 95%CI = 1.30-1.49), and study problems were associated with SODA beverage intake (aOR = 1.79, 95%CI = 1.54-2.07). Therefore, controlling the use of Smartphones in schools and homes and creating an environment in which communication skills can be learned can help adolescents reduce the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Positive relationships with family and friends, and appropriate management of academic stress can help reduce inappropriate health behaviors associated with smartphone use by adolescents.

A Study on the Factors Affecting Adolescents' Internet Addiction for the Preventive Education of Internet Addiction (인터넷 중독 예방 교육을 위한 청소년의 인터넷 중독 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jin-Sook;Kang, Seong-Guk;Kim, Seong-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2005
  • The problem of adolescents' Internet addiction is getting serious. So, preventive education of Internet addiction that cultivate right Internet use attitude is getting important. The purpose of this study is to offer a suggestion about preventive education of Internet addiction based on characteristics of adolescents' Internet addiction. We analyzed factors affecting Internet addiction by using multidimensional scale of Internet addiction for adolescent. This scale is composed of eleven factors that are mentioned by previous researches. As a result, the significant factors affecting Internet addiction are internet use time, escape from reality, anger-control, depression, family coherence, social competence, impulsivity, self-efficacy. Based on these analysis, we made a suggestion about preventive education of Internet addiction.

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Korean Students' Attributions on Academic Achievement (학업성취도 향상 요인에 대한 청소년의 지각)

  • Hwang, Mea-Hyang
    • The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the Korean adolescents' perceptions of academic achievement process. The data from Korea Youth Panel Survey(KYPS) in 2003 and 2005 were analysed for this study. The sample consisted of 3,449 jounior-high school students and 3,125 high school students. Students reported the effects of class participation, private tutoring, and studying by oneself were almost same level. But the correlations of students' efforts and the academic achievement were different across the activities. Studying by oneself was regarded more effective by the students who took more efforts to participate at the class. And the correlation coefficient between the class participation and the academic achievement was highest.

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Factors related to problematic experiences of smartphone use among adolescents according to gender (성별에 따른 청소년의 스마트폰 사용의 문제적 경험 관련 요인)

  • Kim, Ki-Bong;Moon, Weon-Hee;Kwon, Myoung-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to identify factors related to the problematic experiences of smartphone use among adolescents according to gender. The subjects of this study were 54,603 male and female adolescents. This study data was analyzed using SPSS 25.0 program. As a result of this study, the relevant factors for the problematic experiences of smartphone use among male students were academic performance, economic level, counselors, fast food consumption frequency, depression, suicidal ideation, suicide plan, happiness, subjective body image, stress, and smartphone usage time. Drinking and smoking were found to be significant related factors only for female students. Therefore, in order to reduce the problematic experience of smartphone use, an intervention considering the influence factors according to gender is required.