• 제목/요약/키워드: 철도통신

검색결과 453건 처리시간 0.022초

VHF 열차무선의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Train Radio Communication)

  • 조봉관;김종기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1417-1419
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    • 2000
  • 철도에서 사용하는 무선통신망은 열차의 안전운행을 지원하는 보조적인 장치로 선로변의 상태, 열차내의 응급상황 및 긴급지시상황 등을 열차간 또는 열차와 역기지국간에 정보를 교환함으로서 열차의 안전운행을 지원하고 있다. 또한, 통신방식은 VHF대역의 아날로그방식을 채택하여 동시에 여러 사용자가 동일 주파수로 통화를 할 수 있으나, 인접지역과의 간섭 및 혼신이 발생할 수 있어 통화품질이 저하될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존철도에서 사용하는 무선통신망의 운용방법과 주파수대역, 송, 수신출력 및 사용 안테나 특성 등을 조사하였으며 이를 토대로 수도권 구간의 9개 역기지국에서의 통화권에 대해 Cell Planning을 통한 통화권분석을 하였다.

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통신을 이용한 자동 열차 간격 제어 알고리즘 개발 (The Development of Automatic Train Spacing Algorithm Using Communication)

  • 백종현;김종기;이영혼;김백현;윤용기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 2003
  • Communication based train control system is applied regularly worldwide. And this system may be used in domestic soon. Communication based train control system does not depend on conventional track circuit. Therefore, position and distance control of train to prevent collision with leading train may become important safety factor. This paper developed collision avoidance algorithm to control trains of several units efficiently for this In developing a collision avoidance algorithm, it is desirable to avoid the need for additional system. Additional system restricts the development of the algorithm by limiting the effectiveness of the algorithm to only those areas where the additional system can be afforded and has been installed.

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역정보전송장치와 전자연동장치간 통신 프로토콜에 관한 연구 (A Study on Communication Protocol for Railway Signalling between LDTS and EIS equipments)

  • 황종규;이재호;김종기;박영수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2002
  • According as railway signalling equipments are computerized recently, necessity of communication protocol for interface between these equipments is increasing, Therefore the research about communication protocol structure that is need according to computerization trend of these signalling goes, especially communication protocol structure for interface between LDTS(Local Data Transmission System) and EIS(Electronic Interlocking System). Analyzed existent protocols that is applied currently for interfaces between above two signalling for this research and also technology analysis of internal/external similar protocols and operator and maker's requirement. With these study finding plain in this paper, explained summary of communication protocol structure for interface between LDTS and EIS.

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여분을 갖는 통신시스템에서의 자기검사특성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Enhanced Self-Checking Characteristics in Redundant Communication System)

  • 신덕호;김현기;이재훈;이창훈;이기서
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the method is used that each system isolates the part in which faults are occurred in case of fault occurrence since total system is designed in the type of hot standby sparing system construction and self-checking circuit in each system is attached to the memory being of the high failure rate in common communication system. Thus reliability and availability in system are improved. In this thesis, self-checking circuit was designed using 2 out of 6 code and didn't have any effect to the system operation. For the purpose of verification, each system attached with self-checking circuit was simulated through fault injection arid the continuity of each system in hot standby sparing system was tested in case that the system was switched when faults in the system were occurred.

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CBTC를 위한 고속로밍 알고리즘과 무선통신장비의 위치 최적화 연구 (Study on optimized positioning of radio communication equipment and roaming algorithm for CBTC)

  • 김윤배;이성호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed for high speed roaming in an Intelligent Train Control System(ITCS) and study on optimized positioning of radio communication equipment. A DCS(Data Communication System) which is a main part of CBTC(Communication Based Train Control) system, is consisted of radio based wireless communication system and wired optical system. In the radio based wireless communication, the position of AP enclosures and antennas shall be optimized for the guaranteed communication channel between wayside and trains both in open aired and tunnelled area. Also a communication channel established between wayside and train shall be maintained while train moves at its maximum speed. This study shows the way of determining the optimal position for the railway side communication equipment in Bundang Line and how to achieve continuous communicating channel for tracking and controlling train.

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지하철 무선통신설비와 주파수 공용 전화방식의 연계방안에 관한 연구 (A Study about coordinate schemes of radio and TRS(Trunked Radio System) in subway)

  • 어용;김명수;이병송
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2003
  • At present, communication network for subway is making use of the train radio system for main network and normally established a base station every three subway station. It is talk over the telephone between a locomotive and the traffic control for careful train service. Besides, mobile telephone equipment is using for service improve and convenience to passengers such as 011, 016, 017, 019 and what not. However, the train radio system has been occurring a various problems when a state of emergency because it is able to compose only one communication route each base station zone. We could have improving like this problems through induce the TRS(Trunked Radio System), though because have been able to compose multilateral communication route in case of linking with LCX(Leaked Coaxial) cable which is established. Therefore, we could be able to a fitting meet the emergency as train firing etc.. and efficient use of limited frequency resources.

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무선 통신을 이용한 열차운행 제어 방식에 대한 연구 (Train Operation Control by Radio Based Communication)

  • 임재식;김치조;강만식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2003
  • Train control by radio based communication is one of the interesting new fields in train signal. The radio based control has more benefits, low headway and low construction and maintenance cost, than conventional control. In this paper, a safe and efficient train operation is introduced. Triple radio communications, train to train, train to station, and train to central traffic control, are used to increase the reliability. One of these communications channels has a fault; the others can take the functions of it. Absolute position of a train is transmitted to station via radio communication. In the station, the interlocking mechanism should be activated as the legacy.

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차세대 고속열차 통신네트워크 기술개발 동향 (Technology development trend of the train network for high speed train)

  • 최권희;심재철;백정현;이병원;강기석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1005-1009
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    • 2005
  • The On Board Computer System (ORCS) used for rolling stocks is one of the core equipments in trains, which deals with collecting real-time data of a train to display and record the train's statuses, control the train, and support the driver and maintenance function. Resides, due to high reliability and high speed communication required lately for various electronics including signal1ing devices, train protection system, and multimedia, the necessity of a more robust train communication network is on the lise. This study aims at understanding the technological trend of the current train communication network in order to rapidly cope with the tendency above and providing fundamental data for designing a more advanced communication network for high-speed trains hereafter.

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열차와 지상간 TWC 통신에 의한 자동운전에 관한 연구(지하철 ATO/TWC 설비를 중심으로) (A Case study of the automatic operation due to the Train to the Wayside to TWC communication(Focused on the Subway ATO/TWC equipment))

  • 황인길;송중호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.900-905
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    • 2006
  • 5678SMRT (Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Co) by a ATC/ATO system the other side which is operated with an automatic movement with a manual operation, the Seoul subway 1.2 lines ATS and 3.4 lines adopt a ATC method and they are operated. But it is improving progressively in SMRT railway ATO method. The ATO the operation method leads exchange of information of wayside and train system for and it is possible, the TWC system configuration is becoming wayside and train system and the radio antenna. It discussed the equipment for a TWC system and a automatic operation from the dissertation which it sees. It investigated a data exchange, a message format and an interface control method and it joined in and a system maintenance conservative method it discussed.

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통신기반 열차제어시스템에서의 충돌회피를 위한 알고리즘 개발 (The Development of Algorithm for Collision Avoiding in Communication Based Train Control System)

  • 백종현;류상환;김종기;윤용기;조봉관
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2002
  • Communication based train control system is applied regularly worldwide. And this system may be used in domestic soon. Communication based train control system does not depend on conventional track circuit. Therefore, position and distance control of train to prevent collision with leading train may become important safety factor. This paper developed collision avoidance algorithm to control trains of several units efficiently for this. In developing a collision avoidance algorithm, it is desirable to avoid the need for additional system. Additional system restricts the development of the algorithm by limiting the effectiveness of the algorithm to only those areas where the additional system can be afforded and has been installed.

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