• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도안전

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The Utilization of Data Mining Technology and Visualization on the Rail Safety Architecture (철도안전 기반의 데이터 마이닝 및 시각화 기술)

  • JeongHeon Kim;Hyeri Park;Suman Lee;YongHeng Zahng;Ryumduck Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문에서는 기존 철도 운영 및 관리 모니터링 시스템 플랫폼을 활용하여 수집한 소음, 진동 데이터들을 데이터 마이닝 하는 전 과정을 다루고 있다. 데이터 마이닝 과정은 python에서 제공하는 라이브러리를 사용하여 진행되었으며 데이터 저장, 정제, 분석 및 시각화 단계로 구성된다. 본 논문 및 이어질 후속 연구는 철도 사고 예방을 위한 아키텍처 설계에 유의미한 기여가 가능할 것이다.

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Construction of Event Tree & Fault Tree for Train Fire Risk Assessment (철도화재사고 위험도평가를 위한 Event Tree 및 Fault Tree 구성)

  • Kwak, Sang-Log;Wang, Jong-Bae;Lee, Bong-Seob;Park, Chan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 2008
  • After train fire accident in Daegue, many research on train fire safety improvement have been carrying out. Since many alternative fire safety measures can be applied in our railway system, the effect of the each safety measure must be quantified prior to the safety investment. In order to estimate the effects of each safety measure quantitatively, fault trees and event trees are constructed in this study. Results can be applied for cost-benefit analysis or sensitivity analysis for safety measures in risk assessment process.

경부 고속철도 교량 건설공범 - 8-2공구를 중심으로 -

  • 황낙연;김창환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2001
  • 고속철도에서는 고속주행으로 인한 탈선을 방지하기 위하여 연직 또는 평면선형에 대하여 매우 엄격히 제한하고 있다. 종방향 경사는 2.5% 이하, 평면곡선반경에 대하여는 7,000 m 이상으로 규정하고 있으므로, 도로는 물론 일반철도에 비하여 교량구조물 발생은 더욱 증가된다. 한편 고속철도 교량은 구조물의 안전성 뿐만 마니라 승차감을 위하여 동적거동에 대하여 엄격히 제한된다. 또한 교량과 레일의 상호작용 등에 따라 무한장 개념의 레일에 악영향을 피하기 위해 교량의 종방향 변위도 제한되기 때문에 지간 장이 짧고 상판 구조물은 큰 강성을 갖게 된다. (중략)

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도시철도차량성능시험 제도 소개

  • 홍용기
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2000
  • 도시철도라 함은 도시교통의 원활한 소통을 위하여 도시교통권역에서 건설·운영하는 철도ㆍ모노레일 등 궤도에 의한 교통시설 및 교통수단을 말한다. 지금까지 차량성능시험은 제작사와 운영체가 자체적으로 시행해 왔으나 신조 제작차량의 잦은 고장과 사고발생으로 인하여 교통불편을 초래하고 있어, 국가에서는 국민의 생명보호와 안전사고예방을 위하여 제도적으로 차량이 영업운행 전에 성능시험을 거치도록 한 것이다. 이에 도시철도차량성능시험에 대해서 간략히 설명하며, 관련 규정을 소개한다.(중략)

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A Study on the Enterprise Architecture to Develop the Requirements for Railway Safety Support information Systems (철도안전정보 지원시스템의 요구사항 개발을 위한 엔터프라이즈 아키텍처 활용 연구)

  • Lee, Byoung-Gil;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.751-757
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with the development of the requirements for railway safety support information systems. The five safety elements at the system level have been modeled based on the enterprise architecture approach. Specifically, the modeling has been carried out as follows. First, the requirements are derived according to EIA-632 process. Also, the possible scenarios on the accident-investigation-support are developed from the help of relevant personnel in the area. The developed scenarios are reflected in modeling the operational and system architectures of DoDAF approach using a CASE tool. From this architecture model, we can easily get the specifications required for the operations. These results can give the improved understanding of the railway safety system to the members of diverse teams and areas working for the system development.

A Study on DDS (Data Distribution Service) Application for Real-time Monitoring and Control in Operation Console of the Railway Safety Control Platform (철도 안전관제 통합콘솔에서의 실시간 감시 및 통제를 위한 DDS 적용방안 연구)

  • So, Jaegeol;Shin, Kwang-Ho;Ahn, Jin
    • Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2018
  • Recently, a safety control platform to monitor the safety of train operation in real time and prevent accidents and risks through control is under study. In the initial design, DDS communication method supporting distributed network is adopted for real-time processing of large amount of data according to the integration of existing distributed safety data. However, communication between server and console inside the safety control platform is applied to existing TCP socket communication. In the case of TCP socket communication, it is possible to process data for a small system of a safety control test bed by one-to-one communication. However, if the data is expanded all over the country in the future, it becomes difficult to cope with a case where communication traffic occurs due to vast amount of data. In this paper, we propose DDS communication method to support distributed network between server and console of security control platform, and demonstrate TCP socket and DDS method, and compare throughput and speed. As a result, we have found that the scalability and flexibility are improved in case of applying DDS communication to future systems.

Running Safety Analysis of Railway Vehicle Systems for Ground Vibration (철도 차량의 지반진동에 의한 주행안전성 평가)

  • Choi, Jun-Sung;Jo, Man-Sup;Lee, Jin-Moo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.16 no.4 s.63
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 2006
  • In this study, dynamic behavior of the vehicles is analyzed, while the track is subjected to lateral vibrations due to earthquake and blasting load. A computer program(WERIA, Wheel Rail Interaction Analysis) is used, which can simulate dynamic responses of vehicles subjected to lateral vibrations. The analysis considers two types of vehicles: I.e. power cars of KTX and Busan subway train. It can also consider the interaction with sub-structures such as tracks and soil. The creep force module is considered, and the running safety of railway vehicles subjected to earthquake and blasting loading is studied. Based on the results of this study, the running safety of the vehicles can be confirmed against lateral vibration.

A Study on the Prevention of Fall Accident for on the Roof in Rail road Vehicle (철도차량 옥상 작업시 추락사고 예방에 관한연구)

  • An, Jong-Gon;Won, Bong-Eui;Kim, Dong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2007
  • Thorough preparations and investigations must be done in order to prevent the hazards which will happen when workers work on the roof of the rolling stocks. Some industrial disasters can be prevented by solving the risks involved in the working of the work processes. Falling accidents tend to happen from the roof of the trains when workers work in the high position. So through the analysis of the 4M( Man. Machine, Media, Management), this paper analyzed the risk factors among the roof works and all problems of the maintenance. Also this paper suggests new devices or new methods to prevent falling disasters and to relieve the mental senses of uneasiness.

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A study on the Effects and Improvements of a Train Drivers' Licensing System (철도기관사 면허제 시행효과 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Bong;Park, Jin-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2015
  • During normal subway rush hours, a train-driver is in charge of more than 3,000 people on a daily basis. When an emergency event occurs, millions of people and their property come to depend only on the train-driver's ability. After the Daegu subway fire disaster in February 2003, the Railway Safety Act was enacted in October 2004 and the 'Train Drivers' Licensing System' was introduced by the National Railroad Administration in July 2006 to secure and improve protection. This study was conducted to investigate and evaluate the effects of the Train Drivers' Licensing System since the Licensing System was first introduced eight years ago. In addition, the analysis will suggest better policies for the effectiveness of the 'Train Drivers' Licensing System'.

A Study on the Establishment of Redundancy for Stable Operation of Integrated Railway Network (LTE-R) (철도통합무선망(LTE-R)의 안정적인 운영을 위한 이중화 구축 방안 연구)

  • Pyo, Seung-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2019
  • The LTE system decided to build an integrated disaster safety communication network in order to cope with disasters quickly after the April 16, 2014 disaster, and 333 agencies in 8 areas will build a unified disaster safety communication network. It plans to integrate LTE-R, a railway integrated wireless network, and LTE-M, a land-based communication network, in the 700MHz band. LTE-R, a wireless integrated network, and the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, are currently using VHF and TRS, which are voice communication-oriented communication systems, in order to cope with demand for high-speed railway service, With this possible LTE-R, it is possible to provide advanced services such as radio-based train control and improve railway safety. The company plans to invest KRW 1.1 trillion in new routes to be launched in 2018 and the existing route to be improved in the future, and to build up all routes of general and high-speed railways to LTE-R by 2027.