• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도사고

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A study on effective sending of moving picture from train accident site (철도 사고현장의 효율적인 동영상 전송 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, B.K.;Chang, S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.289-291
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    • 2003
  • Railway takes an important role of transporting massive passenger and freight. Accidents which occur related to trains have a risk of serious loss of lives, so those accidents need to be controlled urgently Therefore moving picture transmission system is required which transmits exact information of moving picture of accident status to CTC and also communication line is also required with it. By using WTB line as a wayside transmission line, railway telephones, fax and train service information are provided to local offices. As transmission line improving project, optical cabling work is being processed by phases. Therefore optical fiber line is more effective way for a communicating way between stations than coaxial transmission line. This Paper considers connecting method when optical fibers is used for moving picture data transmission of train accidents and its problems.

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The Design and Implementation of School-Zone safety management Systems (스쿨존 안전 관리 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Hong, Jong-Chan;Park, Sang-Joon;Lee, Ki-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.594-596
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 영상센서를 이용한 상황인식 기반의 컴퓨팅 기술이 혼합된, 스쿨존 안전 관리 시스템을 제안한다. 영상센서를 통한 객체 추출과 상황 인식 기술의 조합을 통하여, 초등학교 주위에서 발생할 수 있는 여러 상황 중 초등학생의 유괴나 사고 등을 인식할 경우 모니터링 장치로 전송하여 응급 상황을 관리할 수 있다. 또한 제안된 시스템은 인간의 시각을 필요로 하는 철도 건널목이나, 교통량 통계조사, 공장 자동화 시스템 등 다양한 응용분야에 활용할 수 있는 최적의 선택이라 할 수 있다.

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A Study of Analysis of Fault Data in AC Electrical Railway Power System Based on COMTRADE Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 활용한 COMTRADE 기반의 교류철도 급전계통 사고 데이터 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hye;Min, Myung-Hwan;An, Tae-Pung;Lee, Byeong-Gon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1542-1548
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    • 2018
  • When any faults occurred in electrical railway system, operators need to analysis it quickly and accurately. Existing COMTRADE based analysis tools are not enough to analysis faults occurred in electrical railway system. In this paper, it presents some functions to fault analysis for electrical railway system based on fault data formatted COMTRADE. These functions are implemented in PSCAD/EMTDC and it can be shown that analyzed results against actual electrical fault cases which were occurred in the electrical railway power system.

A Study on Safety Accidents at Construction Work Sites of Railway (철도 건설공사 현장의 안전사고에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Myung-Seok;Choi, Soo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2010
  • Railway is one of popular transportation systems. Due to the safety and in time, the transportation by train is preferred to the others for a long time. However, accidents under railway construction get more serious problems than in case of the other system, because it is the largest mass transportation system. Especially, the railway construction is composed of different kinds of construction works such as civil, architect, electric and mechanic. It is closely/complicatedly connected with various workers, large machines and facilities, regulations etc. In this study the data on safety accidents are corrected during 6 years(2004~2009) and analyzed by time(year, month, week, day, a.m or p.m), place, field, type etc. Results shows that there exists remakable trends on accidents, so efficient treatments should be prepared considering this trend.

A Study on the Safety Design through Accident Cause Analysis in the Urban Railway Station (도시철도 승객사고 원인분석을 통한 안전디자인 도입 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Hyun;Kim, Si Gon;Park, Min Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2015
  • Universal Design involves designing products and spaces so that they can be used by the widest range of people possible. Universal Design evolved from Accessible Design, a design process that addresses the needs of people with disabilities. This paper introduces the universal design concept through analysis of causes of railway accident within the urban railway station. Railway accident analysis was performed by the internal facilities. We analyzed the standard of accident type, accident cause and accident subject such as elevator, escalator, stairs etc.

IoT based Urban Underground Utility Monitoring and Management System (사물인터넷(IoT) 기반 도시 지하매설물 모니터링 및 관리시스템 기술)

  • Jun, J.A.;Lee, J.H.;Chin, C.H.;Choi, C.H.;Lee, S.J.;Yum, B.W.;Lee, I.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2015
  • 최근 빈번히 발생하고 있는 도심지 내 지반침하의 주된 원인은 지하공간의 난개발, 상하수도 시설의 노후화, 이로 인한 급격한 지하 수위의 변화에 기인한다고 알려져 있으며 이에 대한 실시간 모니터링 및 종합적인 상관성 분석을 통한 사고예방이 시급한 실정이다. 지하공간의 특수성으로 인해 광역 지하공간 정보를 실시간으로 수집하여 모니터링할 수 있는 기술이 부재한 점과 이로 인한 지하공간의 위험도 분석과 과학적 재난대응 시스템 구축에 어려움이 존재한다. 본고에서는 도시 지하공간 내 지하매설물(상하수도)의 상태와 지하공간상황(도시철도구조물, 지하수, 지반변형)을 실시간으로 모니터링하기 위한 도메인별 기술개발 동향에 대해서 정리하고, 수집된 정보의 종합적 분석을 통한 지하공간의 이상 징후를 사전감지, 예측, 대응하기 위해 도전하고 있는 기술적 이슈들을 살펴보고자 한다.

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A Study on Developing the Educational Program for the Emergency Response against Fire Accidents in KTX (고속철도 화재사고 비상대응 교육프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Si-Gon;Park, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2009
  • In January, 2005, the "Railroad Safety Act" was presented, preparing the systematic equipment that allows several railroad operators to consider the railroad safety issue, and each of the railroad operative institutions accepted such situation that the construction of the emergent system of coping, resulting in the construction of the emergent system of coping with the railroad fire accident through the relevant study to improve the railroad security efficiency against fire. This study tried to present the on developing the emergent educational program for coping with the KTX fire accident, which is distributed to the spot, to the railroad emergency staff for improving the railroad security efficiency against fire through the education of systematic and efficient emergent countermeasure procedures against fire accidents the fire accident in KTX.

A Study on the Application of the Beam-Column Theory to Presume the Axial Force of the Continuous Welded Rail (장대 레일의 축력을 추정하기 위한 보-기둥 이론 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Chul;Ryu, Hyo-Jin;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Lee, Chin-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2007
  • The problem of determination of axial force in continuous welded rail(CWR) has attracted a number of railroad engineers due to its practical importance in prevention of accidents related to buckling and pull apart. In this paper, we investigated the application of the beam-column theory to presume the axial force in CWR and proposed the development process of the prediction equation and model to presume the axial force in CWR.

The Effect of Organizational Culture and Safety Climates on Safety Behavior and Accidents: Focused on the metro train drivers (조직문화와 안전풍토가 안전행동 및 사고에 미치는 영향: 도시철도 기관사를 중심으로)

  • Ro, Choon-Ho;Shin, Tack-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Mann;Gu, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Seung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2014
  • This study highlights the theme of human error of train drivers, conducting empirical analysis on the relationship between organizational culture, safety climates, safety behavior, and accident. The empirical test results based on questionnaires received from 223 train drivers working at A subway firm indicated that relationship conflict and psychological reward as the elements of organizational culture variables showed a significant positive effect on CEO philosophy, communication, and boss's leadership. And only boss's leadership showed a positive influence on safety behavior, which in turn showed a significant negative relationship with accidents.

기술현황분석 : 고속 터널굴착과 터널보링머신 동향

  • Jang, Su-Ho;Lee, Yong-Beom
    • 기계와재료
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2010
  • 도로 및 철도는 차량의 고속화와 신속한 물류의 유통을 위해 직선 및 수평화가 절실하게 요구되며, 국내 건설구간의 약 50~70%가 산악지형으로서 터널공사가 필수적으로 요구된다. 국내터널굴착은 주로 발파에 의한 NATM(New Austrian Tunneling Method)으로 공사가 이루어지고 있으나, 굴착효율이 낮으며 안전사고의 위험성이 높다. 해외에서는 급속한 시공을 위하여 TBM(Tunnel Boring Machine)의 적용 사례가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 국내에는 TBM에 대한 연구가 전무한 상태이고, TBM 터널의 설계 시공 기술과 경험이 미흡하다. 최근 대도시의 지하터널과 장대터널의 수요가 증대되어 TBM터널시공 기술과 TBM장비의 국산화가 절실하게 요구되고 있다. 본고에서는 국내외 주요 TBM 시공현황과 전망을 정리하여 TBM 터널 기술의 확보가 매우 시급함을 상기시키고자 하였다.

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