• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도궤도

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Analysis on Safety and Ride Comfort of KTX According to Track Surface (고저틀림에 따른 KTX 주행거동 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Il-Yoon;Koo, Dong-Hoe;Hwang, Seok-Yeol;Lim, Yun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2010
  • Track irregularities is one of key factors influencing running behavior of train. In order to ensure safety and ride comfort, it is highly important that relationship between track irregularity and running behavior of vehicle is identified and the criteria for track irregularities is adequately established. Numerical analysis was conducted to investigate influence of surface on running behavior of KTX and various wavelength and amplitude of surface were considered in numerical analysis. Derailment, lateral load, bogie acc., body acc. of numerical analysis results were investigated to evaluate the effect on track profile on safety and ride comfort of KTX.

Development of the Track System for a LIM Type Maglev (LIM 방식 자기부상철도의 궤도시스템 개발)

  • Yeo, In-Ho;Kim, Dong-Seok;Jang, Seung-Yup;Hwang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.800-805
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the track system with twin block sleeper for a LIM type maglev railroad. Because a LIM type maglev railroad is expected to be constructed in inner city, social costs can be required under construction. Accordingly, superstructure using precast plate was adopted and twin block sleeper which can be constructed together with precast plate was developed to reduce the construction period. To examine the structural safety of the proposed track system with twin block sleeper, the finite element analyses and the laboratory experiments were performed. Also, the workability of the proposed track system was investigated through the construction simulation test and construction experience in test bed.

A Study on the Method of preventing from Reduction of AF Track Circuit Signal Current on a Ferroconcrete Roadbed (철근콘크리트 도상에서 AF 궤도회로 신호전류 저감방지대책에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Hyo-Sik;Yoo, Kwang-Kiun;Rho, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.500-503
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    • 2010
  • Until now, the track circuit with railroad which is a part of an electrical circuit wad used only for the detection of the train location, but as train speed is up to be higher, in order to overcome the limits of ground signal system the railway signal system has changed from the ground signal system to a cab signal system. The power source of the track circuit has also changed from a direct current or a high voltage impulse to an alternating current with high frequency which is a part of the audio frequency. To improve the maintenanability and according to the environment condition, the railway roadbed is rapidly changed to the ferroconcrete roadbed. In case of a track circuit to use an alternating current with high frequency as power source at a ferroconcrete roadbed, the characteristic of the track circuit is brought on a change from a loss of the magnetic combination instead of a leakage current from electric insulation which was caused by the reinforcing iron pod with lattice shape for durability. This paper is shown the influence and the loss of the signal current at AF track circuit on a ferroconcrete in the simulation sheets and presented a proposal for the preventive method from reduction of signal current.

Three Dimensional Buckling Analysis of Continuous Welded Rail Track Under Thermal Load (온도하중을 고려한 장대레일 궤도의 3차원 좌굴 거동)

  • 강준석;임남형;양신추;강영종
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2000
  • For many decades, the railway was constructed using tracks with jointed rails of relatively short lengths. The joints cause many drawbacks in the track and lead to signeficant maintenance cost. so, railroad engineers became interested in eliminating joints. Continuous welded rail(CWR) track has many advantages over the conventional jointed-rail track. but, in the case of the elimination of rail joints, it may cause the track to be suddenly buckled laterally by thermal loads. In this paper, firstly, 3-D CWR track model and CWRB program exactly considering the influence of tie are developed far linear static and buckling analysis using finite element method. Characteristics of CWR track model are using 7-dofs beam element as rail, Offset technic exactly considering centroid axies difference of track components(rail, rail-pad-fastener, tie), and Thermal gradient considering thermal difference of top flange and bottom flange in rail section.. second,, Through the static and linear buckling analysis by CWRB, Influences of various track components (rail, ballast, fastener, tie and so on..) on CWR track behavior and stability was characterized.

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An Experimental Study on Causes Evaluation of Rail Corrugation for Concrete track(STEDEF) in Urban Transit (도시철도 콘크리트궤도(STEDEF)의 레일파상마모 발생원인 분석을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Gong, Hyung-Sik;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Kim, Hak-Seon;Chung, Jee-Seung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the cause of rail corrugation and the track force for concrete track (STEDEF) in the urban transit. From the field measurements, the dynamic wheel load, vertical displacement of sleeper and rail bending stress were measured and it was evaluated by regarding to the rail corrugation. As a result of the study, the causes of rail corrugation was experimentally proved by frequency analysis using measured dynamic wheel load data. The influence of corrugation on dynamic wheel load, rail bending stress and sleeper displacement was evaluated that the periodic irregularities of rail corrugation on the rail surface amplified the dynamic track force such as the dynamic wheel load, and thus the rail bending stress and the vertical displacement of sleeper could be increased by a maximum of 1.7 times.

Analysis of the Influence of Track Alignment on Ride Comfort and Safety of KTX (방향틀림이 KTX 주행거동에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Choi, Il-Yoon;Um, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Man-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2013
  • Track irregularities is one of the key factors influencing the running behavior of trains. In order to ensure safety and ride comfort of train, the criteria for track irregularities should be adequately established regarding vehicle velocity, vehicle characteristics, characteristics of the track recording car, and measurement interval. Also, track maintenance should be carried out thoroughly according to the criteria for managing track irregularities. Numerical analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of track alignment on the running behavior of Korean high speed train(KTX). Various wavelengths and amplitudes of lateral alignment were considered as parameters for this study using the Vampire program, a vehicle dynamics modeling package in railway environment. Derailment, lateral load, bogie acceleration and body acceleration of numerical analysis results due to alignment were investigated. Finally, the influence of the alignment on safety and ride comfort for the KTX was evaluated. This study indicates that alignment irregularities have significant impacts on running safety, and that the criteria used to manage alignment irregularities should be restrictive to ensure the running safety of the KTX.