• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도건설사업

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Development of an Technique for Assessing Priority of Alternatives in Railroad Projects Considering Civil Petitions (민원을 고려한 철도대안 우선순위 판단기법 개발)

  • Chung, Sung-Bong;Song, Ki-Han;Hong, Sang-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Jun;Kim, Dong-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.7 s.85
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2005
  • Through rail transit has many merits as a safe, environmental harmonic and scheduled transit, there are many problems to construct railroads because of the public resentment. However, there is no reasonable way to settle the conflict properly and it causes enormous social and economic losses. This paper suggests a methodology to evaluate public complaint using the AHP technique, which is generally used as the methodology to evaluate public complaint using the AHP technique, which is generally used as the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). However, the result from the AHP has some defects to control conflicts because the interests related to railroad projects are so complex that it is hard to make people persuaded easily. Therefore, this paper suggests 'the improvement ranking method', 'the sensitive analysis', and 'the assessment of independence relationship' which can aid the basic AHP to be robust. And the AHP. modified by fuzzy method, is also suggested to apply this methodology to example rail paths in Korea.

A Study on the Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Light Railroad Transit Bridges (경량전철 교량의 생애주기비용 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Du-Heon;Kim, Kyoon-Tai;An, Dong-Geun;Jun, Jin-Taek;Han, Choong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2006
  • The needs for Light Railroad Transit(LRT) have been increased due to the heavy traffic congestions in large cities like Seoul, Korea. Korean government is seeking the LRT system development (including planning, designing, construction, and maintenance and operations) in terms of public-private-partnership (PPP). At the private sector side, it is crucial to estimate the life cycle cost (LCC) to project the cash flow during the O&M period. Since the most construction and O&M cost of LRT project is at the bridge construction, a cost analysis model and a cost breakdown structures (CBS) on LRT bridges are discussed through in depth literature reviews. Construction and maintenance cost of bridges are collected and analyzed. LCC is analyzed by types of bridge superstructures and historical data of repair and rehabilitation (R&R) is investigated. There have been scarce number of LCC analysis on railway bridges. This research delivers a well-defined CBS and maintenance cost data, which will be a great benefit to the systematic maintenance strategy development for railroad bridges.

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A Study on the Present State of Construction Records Management System through the KS X ISO 15489 : Focused on K Puplic Corporation (KS X ISO 15489를 통해본 건설기록물 관리 현황 - K공단을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Hun-Ah
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.113-138
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    • 2007
  • This study was started from a critical mind for the construction records management in South Korea and examined the state of the construction records management system of the Korea Rail Network Authority which is constructing the biggest Express Railway Construction of National Project in Korea. The Methodology of this study is based on the functional requirement of the Records Management International Standard, ISO 15489, which standardized the record management process in the cases of Record Capture, Declaration, Classification, Storage, Access, Tracking and Disposition. In regard to the functional requirements from Capture to Disposition, each level(title) consists of 3 to 4 items, for a total of 22 principles in all. The estimation was created for each of the 22 categories using 4 levels: observance, partial observance, insufficiency and non observance. And pointing out the problem, suggesting the improvements for the Korea Rail Network Authority and structural improvements according to the KS X ISO 15489 principles.

Sensitivity Analysis for Railway Development Areas Using Land Cover Map (토지피복지도를 활용한 철도개발지의 민감도 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Kyeong;Kim, Dong-Yoeb
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the 'Ecological Network Restoration Project at Chupungnyeong' has been placed; this project is located at the center of the Baekdu mountain spine, the core of the ecological network of the Korean Peninsula. In the process of industrialization since the early 1900s, this area has been under railroad and road construction; as such, wildlife movements have been interrupted and many cases of road-kill have been found. The investment in railroads has increased because railroads are an environmentally sound means of transportation. Single track railways have been converted to double track electric railways and track reforming projects are underway in order to speed up the current railway system. This study suggests to take land use as a standard for assessing the ecological weaknesses of the domestic geo-spaces that are to be affected by rapid extension of railway lines. The land cover map issued by the Ministry of Environment was overlapped with the Korean Railway Line Map for analysis. The results showed that five items were high in sensitivity: paddy fields, fields, deciduous forests, bare land, and inland waters. It seems to be necessary to set weights for highly sensitive land use types; also, specific evaluation criteria need to be reestablished.

Performance Measurement Method for Efficient Value Engineering Study of Railroad Construction Project (철도건설사업의 효율적인 VE수행을 위한 성능측정기법)

  • Lim, Jong-Kwon;Park, Mi-Yun;Park, Heung-Min;Kim, Sung-Hun;Lee, Kwang-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2242-2249
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    • 2008
  • A severe problem in VE study of a project is to reduce value due to loss of performance, caused by focusing on cost reduction. Also a lack of understanding performance concept, no trial VE workshop as well as cost saving-based policy have not satisfied customer needs. A efficient VE job plan for especially large scale railroad construction project is proposed in this study. This study developed a more objective performance evaluation system for value engineering study of mega projects and suggested a systematic process of performance quantitative analysis for value improvement. The proposed performance measurement method would be very useful for better communication and consensus between decision makers and VE team.

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A Correlation Analysis on Earth Pressure and Subgrade Stiffness in Bridge Abutment Transition Zone (철도 교량접속부의 토압과 노반강도와의 상관관계)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Cho, Kook-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.647-655
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    • 2016
  • The construction of high speed railways and improvement projects of for conventional railways require straight railway lines of railway, which leads to an increase of bridge and tunnel construction. Transition zones in railways means that the track support stiffness is variedvaries in over short ranges. Sspecial attention is required in theose transition zones since because instability of train running in train and irregularities of track irregularities are can frequently occurred. Typical transition zones are between bridges and earthworks and between tunnels and earthworks. On In a transition zone, a bridge abutment transition zone has many problems in with various causes. In this paper, fundamental problems of bridge abutment transition zones is are analyzed to enhance the understanding about of bridge abutment transition zones. Suggestions for improving problems in the transition zones are proposed.

Overview of PI Systems in the United States and its Application to Korea (미국의 PI제도 및 국내도입 방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Yun, Seong-Soon;Kwon, Young-In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.5 s.83
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2005
  • Recently, several national construction projects such as Chunsung Mt. section of Kyungbu High Speed Rail or Sapae Tunnel of Seoul Outer Ring Road have been delayed or suspended due to the objections of residents or environmental organizations. Considering the development of democracy, increased public participation and interests on environmental issues in Korea, the generation of these social conflicts may be natural phenomenon. However, it is necessary to find measures to effectively implement major construction project and save costs related to social conflicts. In this paper, PI techniques in the United States are investigated and in comparison, the weakness and improvement plans for Korea's current public participation system have been suggested.

A Study on the Impermeability of Ground using N.D.S and S.M.I methods (N.D.S공법과 S.M.I공법을 이용한 지반차수 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Joon-Jeong;Cho, Kook-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a study on the permeability reduction of the riverbed ground during urban railway tunnel construction. The research is mainly concentrated on the study of the grouting or injection methods among permeability reduction methods which can be adapted in the riverbed ground. The design technology of grouting methods considering the long term hydro-geological behaviour in the riverbed, was suggested. Two injection methods namely, Natural Durable Stabilizer (N.D.S) and Space-Multi Injection Grouting (S.M.I) methods, were introduced as new approach methods which could be adapted to modify the riverbed ground. In order to evaluate the performance of the improved ground by the N.D.S and S.M.I method, a series of pilot tests including the field and laboratory permeability tests, were carried out in the river crossing tunnel construction sites. The results obtained from pilot test program, were also reviewed. The results, the grouting efficiency of the S.M.I method using the non-alkalimeter silica sol is better than that of N.D.S method using cement. In addition, it is anticipated that the current research results are contributed to develop the grouting design technology.

Damage Evaluation of Track Components for Sleeper Floating Track System in Urban Transit (도시철도 침목플로팅궤도 궤도구성품의 손상평가)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Kim, Hak-Seon;Han, Kyung-Sung;Jang, Cheol-Ju;Chung, Jee-Seung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2019
  • In this study, in order to evaluate the damage and deterioration of the track components of sleeper floating track (STEDEF), the field samples(specimens) were taken from the serviced line over 20 years old, and the track components were visually inspected, and investigated by laboratory tests and finite element analysis. As a result of visual inspection, the damage of the rail pad and fastener was slight, but the rubber boot was worn and torn at the edges of bottom. The resilience pads were clearly examined for thickness reduction and fatigue hardening layer. As a result of spring stiffness test of rail pad and resilience pad, the deterioration of rail pad was insignificant, but the deterioration of resilience pad exceeded design standard value. Therefore resilience pad was directly affected by train passing tonnage. As a result of comparing the deterioration state of the field sample and the numerical analysis result, the stress and displacement concentration position of the finite element model and the damage position of the field sample were coincident.