• Title/Summary/Keyword: 천해파

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Numerical Study of Wave Prediction Using a Ray Tracing Technique (파향선 추적기법을 이용한 파랑예측에 관한 연구)

  • 조원철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 1996
  • A wave prediction model is used to estimate the wave spectrum at Ulsan Bay. The Wave model includes the refraction of wave rays according to water depth changes in transient and shallow waters. The calculation of wave refraction is performed from three wave directions : east, southeast and south. Three target locations are selected and the wave spectrum at each location is computed for several uniform wind speeds and directions. The computation results of wave spectrum are compared with PNJ(Pierson, Newmann and James) nomogram and Bretschneider nomogram as well. The model could be used in selection of proper harbor site and in construction of coastal facilities, providing fundamental data in design.

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Investigating the Properties of the Light Bulb Source in Shallow-Water Environments (천해 환경에서의 전구 음원의 음향학적 특성 연구)

  • Oh Taekhwan;Na Jungyul;Lee Seongwook;Kim Seongil;Park Joung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the acoustic properties of the light bulb are presented based on a new light bulb source system of continuously transmitting implosive signal . We describe the results of analysis of bulb signals and comparison with Previous works. The results show that Peak-source-level and Primary resonant frequency are increasing with increasing source depth. This bulb source can be used for the purpose of geoacoustic parameter inversion and source tracking in sha]low water via matched field processing.

Comparison of PCGM and Parabolic Approximation Numerical Models for an Elliptic Shoal (타원형천퇴에 대한 PCGM과 포물형근사식 수치모형비교)

  • 서승남;연영진
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.216-225
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    • 1994
  • By use of laboratory experiment data set for an elliptic shoal by Berkhoff et al. (1982), both accuracy and Performance tests of numerical results between PCGM (Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method) and PA(Parabolic Approximation) are compared. Although both results show good agreement with the experimental data the PA model gives better reproduction of the relatively high amplitudes in the section 4-5 downwave of the shoal, in comparison with the PCGM. The PA model has been proved to be a useful tool for predicting wave transformationsin large shallow water region, but it can be applied only to the case of negligible reflection. On the other hand, there is a need to improve the computational efficiency of the PCGM model which is a finite difference scheme directly derived from the mild slope equation and can handle reflection. By taking the results of th PA model as an input data of the PCGM, the CPU time can be reduced by about 40%.

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Shoaling Characteristics of Boussinesq Models with Varying Nonlinearity (비선형 차수에 따른 Boussinesq 모형의 천수변형 특성)

  • Park, Seung-Min;Yoon, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2008
  • Numerical experiments with weakly nonlinear MIKE21 BW module and fully nonlinear FUNWAVE model are performed to identify the nonlinear characteristics of Boussinesq models with varying nonlinearity. Generation of waves with varying amplitudes, nonlinear shoaling and wave propagation over submerged bar experiments showed the importance of nonlinear model in shallow water where nonlinearity becomes prominent. Fully nonlinear model showed the nonsymmetrical wave form more clearly and gave larger shoaling coefficients than those of weakly nonlinear model.

Numerical study on flux of cohesive sediment by asymmetric oscillatory flow (비대칭 진동흐름에 의한 점착성 유사의 이동량 수치연구)

  • Son, Min-Woo;Jung, Tae-Hwa;Baek, Kyong-Oh;Cho, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.505-509
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 천해 환경에서의 파형이 점착성 유사의 이동량에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 이상적인 진동흐름(Oscillatory Flow)을 가정하고 점착성 유사의 이동에 적합한 1DV 모형을 적용하였다. 이상적인 진동흐름을 가정할 때는 다양한 파형을 고려하기 위해 왜곡되거나 비대칭적인 조건을 적용하였다. 크기와 밀도가 변화하는 점착성 유사의 응집현상을 고려하기 위해 기존에 개발된 응집현상 모형을 1DV 모형에 결합하였다. 2차 스토크스파 조건을 모사하기 위해 왜곡된 진동흐름, 톱니파를 모사하기 위해 비대칭 진동흐름 조건을 선택하였다. 수치모의 결과, 왜곡된 진동흐름 조건에서의 점착성 유사 이동량은 흐름의 왜곡도에 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 가는 비점착성 유상의 경우는 왜곡도와 주목할 만한 관계를 보이지 않았다. 비대칭 진동흐름의 경우는 점착성 유사와 비점착성 유사가 서로 다른 방향을 나타내었다. 앞쪽으로 기운 비대칭 진동흐름 조건에서 점착성 유사의 이동량이 뒤쪽 방향으로 발생하는 반면 비점착성 유사는 흐름이 기운 방향과 동일한 방향으로 유사량을 나타내었다. 이러한 현상의 원인으로는 Phase-lag 효과가 고려되었다. 유사의 침강속도와 농도 프로파일의 변화, 물의 유동 조건 등은 복합적인 상호작용을 통해 Phase-lag 효과를 강화시키고 점착성 유사와 비점착성 유사의 이동량이 서로 다른 특성을 나타내게 하는 것으로 고려된다.

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Explicit Solution of Wave Dispersion Equation Using Recursive Relation (순환 관계에 의한 파랑분산식의 양해)

  • Lee, Changhoon;Jang, Hochul
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.1B
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2008
  • Explicit solutions of the wave dispersion equation are developed using the recursive relation in terms of the relative water depth. We use the solutions of Eckart (1951), Hunt (1979), and the deep-water and shallow-water solutions for initial values of the solution. All the recursive solutions converge to the exact one except that with the initial value of deep-water solution. The solution with the initial value by Hunt converged much faster than the others. The recursive solutions may be obtained quickly and simply by a hand calculator. For the transformation of linear water waves in whole water depth, the use of the recursive solutions will yield more accurate analytical solutions than use of previously developed explicit solutions.

협력적 태그를 이용한 추천 시스템

  • Yeon, Cheol;Kim, Heung-Nam;Ji, Ae-Tti;Jo, Geun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2007
  • 디지털 기기 가 보편 화 되 면서 많 은 디지털 컨텐츠가 생성되고 있다. 또한, 인터넷 서비스의 발전으로 이들 컨텐츠를 과거에 비해 손쉽게 웹 상에 개제할 수 있게 되 었다. 따라서, 많은 컨텐츠를 추 천해 주기 위해 추천 시스템에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이들 컨텐츠가 기존의 텍스트 기반에서 사진이나 동영상, 사운드 등 컴퓨터가 자동으로 내용을 파악하기 힘든 컨텐츠로 변화하면서, 내용의 파악이 필요 없 는 협력적 여 과(Collaborative Filtering)가 추천 시스템에서 유 용하게 이 용될 수 있다. 또한 web 2.0의 영향으로 컨텐츠를 분류하고 재검색을 용이하게 하기 위해 태깅(tagging)을 제공하는 서비스가 많아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 내용 파 악이 힘든 컨텐츠의 효과적인 추천을 위해 협력적 여과(Collaborative Filtering)와 협력적 태깅(Collaborative Tagging)을 접목시킨 방법을 제안하고, 전통적인 협력적 여과 방법과 제안한 방법의 비교 실험을 통하여 협력적 여과 방법에서의 태 깅의 효과에 대 해 논한다.

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Design and Verification of a Wave Gauge Using Digital Images (디지털 영상을 이용한 파고계 개발 및 검증)

  • Kim Taerim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2004
  • A new wave gauge using digital image of waves is developed and the performances are tested by wave tank experiments. This wave gauge uses frame frequency of 1/15 sec, conversion of analog images to digital images, and large capacity of hard disk. This wave gauge measures wave heights by detecting the buoy movement automatically from the image, where the buoy moves with the same phase of water surface. The comparison of automatic measurements of wave heights to the true data is reasonable. The wave gauge can be improved to measure wave heights on shallow waters near shorelines.

Numerical Modeling of Wave Run-up and Internal Set-up on and in Permeable Coastal Structures (투과성 해안구조물의 소상파 및 내부수위변동에 관한 수치모델링)

  • 남인식;김종욱;류청로
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2002
  • A numerical model has been developed for the permeable coastal structures to simulate hydraulic characteristics on the permeable slopes, which interact with internal four field the structures. The model includes hydraulics in the porous medium. Numerical model was calibrated using hydraulic model experiments performed in 2-D wave flume in the Institute of Ocean Hydraulics in PKNU. Better aggrements were obtained with the model which employed inertia resistance term than with the conventional model, PBREAK.

Tidal Propagation in the Keum River (금강 感趙구간의 조석전파)

  • 최병호;안원식
    • Water for future
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1985
  • Tidal propagation in the Keum River has been routinely handled by numerical integration of the long fravity wave equation by Dronkers. The dynamic equations include non-linear terms thereby reproducing the shallow water tides. The model was used to compute tidal distribution of the Kum River for aveage spring, mean, neap tidal conditions and further utilised to investigate the waterlevel response within tidal reaches by combined tide and flood discharge effects. The objective of this initial study is to investigate the tidal dynamics of the lower reaches of the Keum River under the condition of before-cross-channel barrage construction.

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