• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채터링

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Improvement of Chattering Phenomena in Sliding Mode Control using Fuzzy Saturation Function (퍼지 포화함수를 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어의 채터링 현상 개선)

  • Yoo, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2002
  • Sliding mode control, as a typical method of variable structure control, has the robust characteristics for the uncertainty and the disturbance of the nonlinear system. Because, however, sliding mode control input includes a sign function that Is discontinuous on the predefined switching surface, its applications are primarily limited by the need of alleviation or reduction of chattering. In this paper, we propose a chattering alleviation strategy based on a special nonlinear function and a fuzzy system. By using the proposed control scheme, we can reduce the steady state error. Its tracking performance is as fast as that of conventional method using the fixed boundary layer. Especially, in the proposed method, we can adjust the trade-off between the steady state error and the degree of chattering by regulating the proper range of the output variable of the fuzzy system. To verify the validity of the proposed algorithm, the analysis of the control method using the fixed boundary layer and the computer simulations are shown to compare with them.

Design of a Integral Sliding Mode Speed Controller having Chattering Alleviation Characteristics for the Sinusoidal type Brushless DC Motor (채터링 저감특성을 갖는 정현파형 브러시리스 직류전동기 (BLDC Motor)의 적분 슬라이딩 모드 속도제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sei-Il;Choi, Jung-Keyng;Park, Seung-Yub
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a chattering alleviation VSS controller for the sinusoidal type BLDC motor is designed. Dead Zone function is proposed to change the chattering occurring in the transient state from high frequency to low frequency and time varying gains arc applied for the control input to eliminate the steady state excessive chattering in the conventional ISM. The proposed Dead Zone function represents the sliding layer composed of two switching surfaces and if a state vector exists in this layer, the chattering don't occur. Simulation and experimental results confirm the useful effects of the above algorithm.

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Design of a Variable Structure Speed Controller having a Dead Zone Switching layer for the Sinusoidal type Brushless DC Motor (데드 존 스위칭 영역을 갖는 정현파형 브러시리스 직류전동기의 가변구조 속도제어기 설계)

  • 김세일;최중경;박승엽
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.639-650
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a chattering alleviation VSS controller for the sinusoidal type BLDC motor is designed. Dead Zone function is proposed to change the chattering occurring in the transient state from high frequency to low frequency and time-varying gains are applied for the control input to eliminate the steady state excessive chattering in the conventional ISM. The proposed Dead Zone function represents the sliding layer composed of two switching surfaces and if a state vector exists in this layer, the chattering don't occur. Simulation and experimental results confirm the useful effects of the above algorithm.

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Sliding Mode Control with Super-Twisting Algorithm for Surge Oscillation of Mooring Vessel System (슈퍼트위스팅 슬라이딩모드를 이용한 선박계류시스템의 동적제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Do;Lee, Bo-Kyeong;You, Sam-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.953-959
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with controlling surge oscillations of a mooring vessel system under large external disturbances such as wind, waves and currents. A control synthesis based on Sliding Mode Control (SMC) with a Super-Twisting Algorithm (STA) has been applied to suppress nonlinear surge oscillations of a two-point mooring system. Despite the advantages of robustness against parameter uncertainties and disturbances for SMC, chattering is the main drawback for implementing sliding mode controllers. First-order SMC shows convergence within the desired level of accuracy, in which chattering is the main obstacle related to the destructive phenomenon. Alternatively, STA completely eliminates chattering phenomenon with high accuracy even for large disturbances. SMC based on STA is an effective tool for the motion control of a nonlinear mooring system because it avoids the chattering problems of a first-order sliding mode controller. In addition, the error trajectories of controlled mooring systems implemented by means of STA form in the bounded region. Finally, the control gain effect of STA can be observed in sliding surface and position trajectory errors.

Continuous Sliding Mode Control for Chattering Reduction in Discrete Time System (이산 시간 시스템에서 채터링 감소를 위한 연속 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Choi, Seung-Ok;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2008
  • 고전석인 슬라이딩 모드 제어는 시스템의 동특성에 관계없이 시스템의 상태를 설계자의 의도대로 목적에 맞게 제어할 수 있지만 시스템의 본질적인 한계로 인해 제어입력에서 채터링이라는 불가피한 요소를 포함하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이산 시간 시스템에서 고주파 성분으로 인한 스위칭 입력의 부정적인 영향인 채터링을 감소시키기 위해 연속 슬라이딩 모드 제어기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 PZT 나노 스테이지에서 슬라이딩 모드의 강인성과 만족스러운 시스템 제어성능을 보여준다.

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DIGITAL SPEED CONTROLLER OF DC MOTOR USING THE SLIDING MODE (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 직류 전동기의 디지탈 속도 제어기)

  • 이성백;원영진;권오서
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1991
  • 본 논문은 슬라이딩 모드 제어 기법을 이용한 직류 전동기의 디지탈 속도 제어기에 관한 연구이다. 또한 연속 시스템에 적용하던 슬라이딩 모드 제어기법을 이산 시스템에 사용할 수 있도록 해석하고, 실험하였다. 슬라이딩 모드 제어기에서 발생되는 채터링(CHATTERING) 현상을 감소시키기 위해 스위칭 주파수를 높이고, 샘플링 주기를 최대한 줄였으며 제어기 출력에 필터를 도입하였다. 또한, 스위칭 지연과 외란에 대한 보상도 고려하였으며 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 마이크로 프로세서로 구성하였다. 전력 소비를 줄이기 위해 LIMITED UNIPOLAR 모드에서 직류 전동기를 구동하였다.

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Characteristic Analysis of Chattering in Finishing Mill (열연 사상압연기 채터링 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, N.H.;Lim, E.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1854-1858
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    • 2000
  • Chattering phenomenon is an abrupt relative vibration between the strip and rolls of rolling machine in working. It inevitably results from the progress of the degeneration in the mill facilities. This research was carried out in order to analyze the characteristic and find the cause of chatter mark in finishing mill and it was founded that one of major cause is appearance of dead zone at pinion stand in case of excessive roll force.

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Fuzzy-Sliding Mode C.ontrol for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 이태경;문지운;함운철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.72-72
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a methodology combining sliding mode control and fuzzy control to tune the boundary layer and input gain according to the system state. The equivalent control is designed such that the nominal system exhibits desirable dynamics, The robust control with fuzzy self-tuning is then developed to guarantee the reaching condition and reduce chattering phenomenon in the presence of parameter and disturbance uncertainties.

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압연가공시 Work roll 마멸과 판면 조도와의 관계

  • 전언찬;김순경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 1991
  • 최근 열간압연의 공정이 단순하고 회수율이높은 CC재 (연속 주조재)가 IC재 (Ingot 주조재)에 비해 냉간압연 재료의 주종을 이루고있으며, Roll 조도의 급속한 저하로 슬립현상과 채터링현상 등이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 Work Roll 마멸 및 조도 저하에 큰 영향을 미치는 (1) 압연 가공길이 및 (2) 실험 재료의 종류에 따른 영향과 (3) 압연하중에 의한 Roll 조도변화를 실제 압연가공을 통하여 분석하고, (4) 알미늄 산화 게재물의 영향과 전사율을 연구하고저 한다.

Characteristic Analysis of Vibration in Finishing Mill (열연 사상압연기 진동 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, N.H.;Son, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.578-583
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    • 2001
  • Chattering phenomenon is an abrupt relative vibration between the strip and rolls of rolling machine in working. It inevitably results from the progress of the degeneration in the mill facilities. This research was carried out in order to analyze the characteristic and find the cause of chatter mark in finishing mill and it was founded that major causes are facility character of driving part and special condition in case of excessive roll force.

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