• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널보상

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An estimation technique for nonlinear distortion in high-density magnetic recording channels (고밀도 자기 기록 채널의 비선형 왜곡 추정 기법)

  • 이남진;오대선;조용수;김기호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.2439-2450
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    • 1997
  • As recording densities increase in digital magnetic recording channels, the performances of digital detection techniques such as PRML and DFE degrade significantly due to nonlinear distortion in recording channels. The primary impediments for hgih-density recording are generally classified as nonlinear transition shift, which can be reduced substantially by the precompensation technique, and partial erasure which usually requires sophisticated nonlinear equalization techniques. In order to acheieve the highest density recording, accurate estimation of the parameters associated with these two noninear distortions is crucial. In this paper, a new estimation technique to distinguish these two different nonlinear effect using a proposed adaptive algorithm in time domain is presented. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive approach to identify uniquely the nonlinear parameter with bias is demonstrated by computer simulation.

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Single Chip Design of Advanced DVB-T Receiver with Diversity Reception (안테나 Diversity 기능을 적용한 DVB-T 수신칩 개발)

  • 권용식;박찬섭;김기보;장용덕;정해주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 DVB-T 표준안의 모든 동작모드를 지원하며 임펄스 잡음 제거, 안테나 diversity 수신, 향상된 채널추정방법을 적용한 유럽향 디지털 TV 수신용 채널 칩셋의 설계에 관한 내용이다. 설계된 칩은 여러 개의 구성 블럭으로 구성되어있는데 여기에는 여러 가지의 향상된 알고리즘과 설계 아키텍쳐가 사용되었다. 가정용 가전기기들이 발생시키는 일정주기의 임펄스 잡음을 제거하기 위하여 임펄스 잡음 제거 블록을 AGC뒤에 사용하였다. 동기부는 대략적 주파수동기, 미세 주파수동기, 대략적 타이밍동기, 미세 타이밍 동기 등으로 이루어져 있으며 본 설계의 주파수 보상 영역은 $\pm$280Khz, 타이밍 보상 영역은 $\pm$500ppm이다. 파일럿 신호를 이용하여 채널추정과 보상을 수행하며 기존의 선형 보간기법과 함께 4개의 파일럿 신호를 이용한 보간기법을 사용하여 이동수신환경에 대응할 수 있도록 하였다. 이와 함에 수신성능을 개선할 수 있다고 알려진 안테나 diversity 기능을 채용하여 고정 및 이동 수신시의 수신성능을 향상시켰다. 안테나 diversity를 위해서 2개 이상의 수신 칩이 사용되며 이를 위해서 본 설계에서는 MRC(Maximum Ratio Combining)알고리즘을 사용하였다 본 설계는 5층 메탈 0.18um 공정을 사용하였으며 2.7Mbit 의 메모리 소자를 포함하여 대략 300 만 게이트의 회로크기를 갖으며 100 핀 PQFP로 제작되었다. 본 논문에서는 설계된 회로의 각 블록별 기능에 대한 설명과 함께 시뮬레이션 결과와 ASIC설계결과를 기술하였다.

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Timing-offset compensation techniques in ATSC DTV receivers (지상파 DTV 수신기에서 타이밍 옵셋 보상 기법)

  • 김용철;김대진
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2003
  • ATSC DTV receivers use repetitive data segment syncs or Gardner algorithm as a tuning recovery circuit. Many multipath signals can induce timing-offset in the symbol timing recovery circuit using Gardner algorithm and this timing-offset shifts sampling instant to the wrong points, causing the performance of the equalizer to become nr. When many echoes exist, the optimal sampling instant will be the Point at which the main-path has a peak value. In this paper, by using channel correlation techniques, we find the optimal sampling instant, thereby compensating the timing offset and improving DTV reception performance. We analyzed the Performance enhancement of DTV receivers using the timing offset compensator.

Effects of Deviations of RDPS on the Compensation for Distorted WDM Channels in Dispersion-Managed Optical Transmission Links of Random Distribution Schemes (랜덤 분포 구조의 분산 제어 광전송 링크에서 RDPS의 편차가 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2015
  • The compensation characteristics of WDM channels depending on residual dispersion per spans (RDPS) deviation in optical links with the randomly distributed RDPS for the adaptive configuration are investigated in this paper. Also, the link design rule related with RDPS deviations is proposed, from the viewpoint of the allowable net residual dispersion (NRD). It is confirmed that the effect of compensation for the distorted WDM channels is more increased as RDPS deviation is smaller. Also, it is confirmed that the decrease of the allowable NRD range for the exact eye opening penalty (EOP) is proportional to RDPS deviation. Therefore, the results of this research is expected to be the design reference for the flexible link configuration of long-haul optical transmission links.

A Study on the Implementation of Realistic Sound Through Cross-Talk Cancellation (크로스토크 제거를 통한 입체 음향 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김학진
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2004
  • This thesis deals a method to deliver more realistic sound by cancelling the cross-talk which is inherent to the 5.1 channel speaker system. The acoustical model for cross-talk cancellation is the free field model. This model minimizes distortion of sound. I used the bark scale sound quality compensation which based on psycho-acoustic. For the surround channels, band-limited sound quality compensation is performed in the frequency domain. I also performed the sound quality assessment test on the traditional 2 channel stereo and 5.1 channel system. This test is performed in the test chamber which satisfies the ITU-R specifications. I uses the IACC(Inter-Aural Cross-Correlation) to determine the preferences of the amateur and the golden ear experts to asses the trans-aural filter. According to the result from the proposed method, I got more the 38㏈ separation rates with the Dolby standard speaker array. The results on the diffusion by the subjective test with the experts shows 0.4 point increased then before.

Channel-Divided Distributed Video Coding with Weighted-Adaptive Motion-Compensated Interpolation (적응적 가중치 기반의 움직임 보상 보간에 기초한 채널 분리형 분산 비디오 부호화기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1663-1670
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    • 2014
  • Recently, lots of research works have been actively focused on the DVC (Distributed Video Coding) techniques which provide a theoretical basis for the implementation of light video encoder. However, most of these studies have showed poorer performances than the conventional standard video coding schemes such as MPEG-1/2, MPEG-4, H.264 etc. In order to overcome the performance limits of the conventional approaches, several channel-divided distributed video coding schemes have been designed in such a way that some information are obtained while generating side information at decoder side and then these are provided to the encoder side, resulting in channel-divided video coding scheme. In this paper, the interpolation scheme by weighted sum of multiple motion-compensated interpolation frames is introduced and a new channel-divided DVC scheme is designed to effectively describe noisy channels based on the motion vector and its matching characteristics. Through several simulations, it is shown that the proposed method performs better than the conventional methods at low bit-rate and keeps the reconstructed visual quality constantly.

Reception Performance Improvement of the Long-Haul WDM System with the Channel Interference Due to FWM Effect through the Power Symmetric Mid-Span Spectral Inversion (FWM에 의한 채널 간섭이 존재하는 장거리 WDM 시스템에서의 전력 대칭 MSSI 보상법을 통한 수신 성능 개선)

  • 이성렬;장원호;이윤현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.716-725
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we showed the applicability of power symmetric MSSI(Mid-Span Spectral Inversion) to the long-haul WDM system with the channel interference due to FWM(Four Wave Mixing). And we showed the degree of performance improvement. We used 1 dB EOP(Eye-Opening Penalty) criterion so as to evaluate the degree of compensation dependent on the variation of chirp parameter of optical pulse for the various input power in high speed tansmission system. And we evaluated the maximum input power of channel be able to be the signal to crosstalk noise (SNR) above 20 dB in the transmission link with the channel interference due to FWM. Consequently the proposed MSSI compensation method is capable to transmitting the total 68 WDM channels simultaneously with a 0.4 nm channel spacing and 5.3 dBm maximum input power in a 10 Gbps transmission link. Therefore the proposed power symmetric MSSI compensation method may be very useful for the implementation of long-haul wideband WDM transmission systems with relatively high power and improved performance.

A Implementation of the Linearized Channel Amplifier for Flight Model at Ku-Band (비행모델을 위한 Ku-Band 선형화 채널증폭기 구현)

  • Hong, Sang-Pyo;Lee, Kun-Joon;Jang, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • This Paper studied the design and measured results of a flight model for Ku-Band Linearized Channel Amplifier (LCAMP) for communication satellite onboard system. All MMICs, i.e. Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA), Variable Voltage Attenuator (VVA) with analog/digital attenuator, Branch line Hybrid Coupler and Detector for Pre-distorter are fabricated using Thin-Film Hybrid process. The performance of the fabricated module is verified through Radio Frequency circuit simulations and electrical function test in space environment for flight model at 12.25 to 12.75 GHz.

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Convergence Characteristics of Compensation Algorithm in Frequency Selective Fading Channel (주파수 선택성 페이딩 채널에서 보상 알고리즘의 수렴특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2007
  • It applied the linear tapped delay line structure to the least mean square algorithm and the recursive least square algorithm it investigated the mean square error characteristics of compensation algorithm. The purpose of this paper is to propose multi-tap update algorithm, which is superior to compensation capacity of data, and then compare and analyze it from the perspective of convergence characteristics at time invariant transmission channel and frequency selective fading channel.

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A Frame Structure of Modified ATSC Transmission Systems for Terrestial 3D HDTV Broadcasting (지상파 3D HDTV 전송을 위한 수정된 ATSC 전송 시스템의 프레임 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Joon-Tae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.803-814
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a frame structure for modified ATSC transmission systems which is used for a terrestrial 3D HDTV broadcasting. The modified ATSC transmission systems [2] see the potential of increasing a transmission capacity at reasonable TOV (Threshold of Visibility) by modifying channel codes of conventional ATSC systems and varying modulations. We use PN symbols (Pseudorandom Noise) in a guard interval which is used for avoiding the ISI (Inter Symbol Interference) to estimate and compensate the time-varying multi path channel effectively with a maximum transmission payload. With PN symbols in the guard interval, a CIR (Channel Impulse Response) in a time domain can be estimated and a compensation in a frequency domain can be achieved for the accurate channel estimation and compensation. The prosed frame structure is applied to the modified ATSC systems and computer simulations are performed for SER (Symbol Error Rate) performances in TU (Typical Urban)-6 Channel.