• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널간격

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Analysis of Adjacent Channel Interference for WCDMA ATC Service Frequency Allocation Operating in MSS Band (MSS 대역 WCDMA ATC 서비스 주파수 할당을 위한 인접 채널 간섭 분석)

  • Kang, Young-Heung;Jeong, Nam-Ho;Oh, Dae-Sub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1288-1296
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    • 2012
  • A candidate hybrid satellite and terrestrial network architecture, MSS/ATC(Mobile Satellite Service/Ancillary Terrestrial Component), is proposed for utilizing efficiently the exist MSS bands. Studies on the adjacent channel interference from the existing terrestrial mobile services and MSS/ATC itself are important to allocate a new ATC service frequency in MSS band. In this paper, we have analyzed the minimum permission power of terrestrial base station and the capacity loss with parameters of ACIR, number of MS(mobile Station) and MES(Mobile Earth Station) in uplink, and also, the capacity performance based on 1 beam and 1 cell assumption for MSS/ATC in downlink. The ACIR requirements are estimated in two MSS/ATC frequency allocation scenarios for 5 MHz and 10 MHz guard band to share spectrum with adjacent systems, and according to these ACIR requirements the service coverage and the receiver filter for ATC system should be designed in near future.

Web-Cached Multicast Technique for on-Demand Video Distribution (주문형 비디오 분배를 위한 웹-캐슁 멀티캐스트 전송 기법)

  • Kim, Back-Hyun;Hwang, Tae-June;Kim, Ik-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.7 s.103
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    • pp.775-782
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose multicast technique in order to reduce the required network bandwidth by n times, by merging the adjacent multicasts depending on the number of HENs (Head-End-Nodes) n that request the same video. Allowing new clients to immediately join an existing multicast through patching improves the efficiency of the multicast and offers services without any initial latency. A client might have to download data through two channels simultaneously, one for multicast and the other for patching. The more the frequency of requesting the video is, the higher the probability of caching it among HENs increases. Therefore, the requests for the cached video data can be served by HENs. Multicast from server is generated when the playback time exceeds the amount of cached video data. Since the interval of multicast can be dynamically expanded according to the popularity of videos, it can be reduced the server's workload and the network bandwidth. We perform simulations to compare its performance with that of conventional multicast. From simulation results, we confirm that the Proposed multicast technique offers substantially better performance.

Object-based Image Classification by Integrating Multiple Classes in Hue Channel Images (Hue 채널 영상의 다중 클래스 결합을 이용한 객체 기반 영상 분류)

  • Ye, Chul-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.6_3
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    • pp.2011-2025
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    • 2021
  • In high-resolution satellite image classification, when the color values of pixels belonging to one class are different, such as buildings with various colors, it is difficult to determine the color information representing the class. In this paper, to solve the problem of determining the representative color information of a class, we propose a method to divide the color channel of HSV (Hue Saturation Value) and perform object-based classification. To this end, after transforming the input image of the RGB color space into the components of the HSV color space, the Hue component is divided into subchannels at regular intervals. The minimum distance-based image classification is performed for each hue subchannel, and the classification result is combined with the image segmentation result. As a result of applying the proposed method to KOMPSAT-3A imagery, the overall accuracy was 84.97% and the kappa coefficient was 77.56%, and the classification accuracy was improved by more than 10% compared to a commercial software.

Performance Evaluation of UWB Positioning System in Ultra Wideband Indoor Environment (광대역 실내 환경에서 UWB 위치 추정 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Roh, Jae-sung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2021
  • UWB(ultra wide band) communication systems employ short pulses to transmit information which spreads the signal energy over a very wide frequency spectrum. Received signal-to-noise power ratio of UWB signals is an important factor in determining the accuracy of a positioning system. As the signal to noise power ratio gets higher, positioning errors decrease since noise becomes less effective. Calculation of signal to noise power ratio as a function of communication distance provides important guidelines for the system design. And the performance of a positioning system also depends heavily on the channel model. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the performance of the received signal to noise power ratio according to the communication distance was better in the LOS channel environment than in the Non LOS(line of sight) channel environment. And as the symbol interval of the preamble signal increases at a specific communication distance, the channel capacity of the UWB system increases.

The Shear Wave Velocity Analysis using Passive Method MASW in the Center of the Metropolis, Gyeongsan (Passive Method MASW 방법을 이용한 경산시 도심구간에서의 전단파 속도 분석)

  • Lee, Hong-Gyu;Kim, Woo-Hyuk;Jang, Seung-Ik;Lee, Seog-Kyu
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2007
  • Active method MASW(Multi channel Analysis of Surface Waves), which is one of the surface wave exploration methods, has the difficulties to supply enough shear wave velocity log, caused by short spread length and lack of low frequency energy. To make up this defect, the passive method MASW survey is taked and analysised in Daeku subway construction site, Jungpyung-dong Gyeongsan city. The passive method MASW using the microtremor, improve the quality of the overtone record by applying the azimuth correction caused offline sources. And combing with active overtone record which is acquired by same geometry has the benefits of improve shallow depth resolution and extend possible investigation depth. To take the optimized acquisition parameters, the 2m, 4m, and 6m geophone spacing is tested. And 2m spacing overtone image could make the reliable shear wave velocity log.

On the Effects of Multi Path Fading in B-CDMA Systems (광대역 CDMA 시스템에서 다경로 페이딩현상의 영향)

  • 류상진;김희규;김철성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1044-1049
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, it is shown that B-CDMA systems inherently reduce the effects of Multi Path fading phenomena which causes to degrade the performance of mobile communication systems. B-COMA systems use PN codes of high chip rates ( > 10 Mbps) and evaluate autocorrelation with the same code in the receiver. Therefore, it is possible that multipath signals, whose delay time is longer than one chip duration compared to the first signal, are removed. We model the wideband fading channel as a suitable linear filter, and perform computer simulation of signal transmission and reception. Graphic comparison of eye diagrams between the narrowband and wideband systems is shown.

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Linear Pseudo Boolean Optimization Approach to Minimum Crosstalk Layer Assignment for Three Layers HVH Gridded Channel Routing Model (선형 의사 불리언 최적화에 근거한 3층 HVH 그리드 채널 배선 모델을 위한 최소 혼신 배선층 할당 방법)

  • Jang, Gyeong-Seon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1458-1467
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    • 1999
  • VLSI 공정 기술이 발달하면서 이웃한 전선 간의 간격이 점점 더 가까워 지고 있으며, 그에 따라 인접 전선 간의 혼신 문제가 심각해지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 3층 그리드 채널 배선에 적용 가능한 혼신을 최소화시키는 배선층 할당 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 선형 의사 불린 최적화 기법에 맞도록 고안되었으며, 적절한 변수 선택 휴리스틱과 상한값 추정 방법을 통하여 최적의 결과를 짧은 시간 안에 찾아낸다. 실험 결과를 통하여, 일반적인 0/1 정수 선형 프로그래밍 기법과 비교하여 성능과 수행시간 면에서 우수함을 보인다. Abstract Current deep-submicron VLSI technology appears to cause crosstalk problem severe since it requires adjacent wires to be placed closer and closer. In this paper, we deal with a horizontal layer assignment problem for three layer HVH channel routing to minimize coupling capacitance, a main source of crosstalk. It is formulated in a 0/1 integer linear programming problem which is then solved by a linear pseudo boolean optimization technique. Experiments show that accurate upper bound estimation technique effectively reduces crosstalk in a reasonable amount of running times.

A Study on Interference Cancellation of Adaptive Frequency Hopping System (적응형 주파수도약 시스템의 간섭신호 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a solution for interference with Bluetooth when connecting Bluetooth and other devices. The random frequency hopping technique is a technique of generating a hopping pattern using the entire Bluetooth channel without considering the interference of the wireless LAN. The proposed adaptive frequency hopping technique is a technique for generating a hopping pattern of Bluetooth channel considering periodic carrier sensing of Bluetooth and considering WLAN interference. Simulation results show that the use of adaptive frequency hopping reduces the packet error rate as the Bluetooth carrier sensing interval decreases even in the congestion of WLAN interference. Especially, the frequency hopping technique improves the average packet error rate by about 13% compared to the adaptive frequency hopping technique.

High-resolution Shallow Marine Seismic Survey using a PC based 8-channel Seismic System (PC기반 8채널 해양 탄성파탐사 시스템을 이용한 고해상 천해저 탐사)

  • Kim, Hyun-Do;Kim, Jin-Hoo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2005
  • A PC-based 8-channel seismic system has been developed and applied for bedrock mapping in near shore environment. The system is composed of an analog signal processor and an A/D converter installed on the computer, and a streamer with the group interval of 5 meters. The system is accomplished with a data acquisition program which controls the system and a data processing software. With the PC-based shallow marine seismic survey system high-resolution 2-D marine seismic profiles which have high S/N ratios can be obtained after appropriate data processing.

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Tracking of SFH/MFSK Signal in HF Channel (HF 채널에서의 SFH/MFSK 신호의 시간 추적)

  • 최세열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.442-450
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the tracking of SFH/MFSK signals by using a paeallel correlator and a bank of BPF which is implemented by DFT recursively is studied. During symbol period, M-ary signal`s spectrum is analyzed by the step of n multiple of sampling period. The bank of BPF output which is stored for hop duration input to the parallel correlator. The time difference of the receiver and the transmitter is corrected by using sampling position and correlation time at which the largest output of correlator is generated. Syncronization signal detection rate and distribution of the largest output of correlator are evaluated by computer simulation in HF channel evironments for the performance analysis of proposed tracking method.

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