• Title/Summary/Keyword: 참나무시들음병

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Platypus koryoensis (Murayama) (Platypodidae: Coleoptera), the Vector of Oak Wilt Disease (참나무시들음병을 매개하는 광릉긴나무좀(딱정벌레목: 긴나무좀과)에 대하여)

  • Hong, Ki-Jeong;Kwon, Young-Dae;Park, Sang-Wook;Lyu, Dong-Pyeo
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.45 no.2 s.143
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2006
  • Occurrence of the oak wilt disease (Raffaelea sp.) was confirmed in 2004 for the first time in Korea. By using pictorial keys, morphological characteristics of Platypus koryoensis (Murayama), a vector for this disease in Korea, was compared to Platypus quercivorus (Murayama), a vector of oak wilt in Japan. Additionally, suggestions were made for the future research of the vector of oak wilt disease in the northeastern Asia.

Stand Structure Characteristics of Oak Wilt Infected Forest, Korea (참나무 시들음병 발생지역의 임분구조에 관한 연구)

  • Um, Tae-Won;Chun, Jung-Hwa;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.220-232
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study was to understand the relationships between forest vegetation characteristics and the damage of Oak wilt disease. Field surveys were carried out for two groups. One group(Group A) consists of Oak wilt infected 18 sites from 7 provinces, and the other group(Group B) consists of 5 permanent sites where data on the relative density of entrance holes drilled by Platypus koryoensis., the vector of Oak wilt disease, were available. Survey results showed that 17 of 18 sites were dominated by Quercus spp.(Group A) and also showed a significant positive relationship($R^2=0.89$, P<0.05) between the relative density of entrance holes and the relative density of Quercus spp.(Group B) implying that the susceptibility to Oak wilt disease is related with the high dominance of Quecus spp. in a forest stand.

Damage Analysis of Oak Wilt According to Geographic Space and Diameter at Breast Height (참나무시들음병의 지형공간 및 흉고직경에 따른 피해분석)

  • Kang, Jeong-Seok;Shin, Chang-Seob
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.106 no.3
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to provide basic data for active control of the anticipated damage through investigation and analysis of geographical and spatial occurrence distribution of oak wilt disease area. The damage of oak wilt disease was analyzed by investigating all the damage trees caused by oak wilt disease from 2011 to 2015 in three areas of Gwangtan-myeon, Paju-si, Gyeonggi -do. As a result, the closer to the ridge the more damage of the oak wilt was generated. Therefore, it is necessary to select the central management area from 0 to 40 m based on the ridge line for more effective control, and to intensively control the area. Also, it is difficult to predict the occurrence of damage by the slope because the damage situation represent differently by the region. By the diameter class, it was analyzed that the number of damaged trees was the largest in the average diameter class with the most number of the trees in each region.

Study on Sawdust Bag Cultivation of Shiitake (Lentinula edodes), using Oak Wilt-Diseased Logs (참나무시들음병 피해목을 이용한 표고 톱밥재배에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sehun;Seo, Sooyoung;Jang, Yeongseon;Ryoo, Rhim;Seo, Sang-Tae;Ka, Kang-Hyeon
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the incidence of oak wilt disease has been increasing in Korea, resulting in an increasing number of dead trees. In this study, we performed sawdust bag cultivation of shiitake (Lentinula edodes) using oak wilt-diseased logs and measured the antioxidant activities of the resulting mushrooms. For sawdust media, 4 types of logs (healthy, infected, dead, and fumigated ones) were used. As inocula, three strains of L. edodes (NIFoS 764, Sanjo 701ho, and Sanmaru 2ho) were used. The productivity of L. edodes from dead logs was similar to that from healthy logs. Except for the Sanmaru 2ho strain, fumigated logs and infected logs yielded a lower productivity of L. edodes compared to healthy logs. In terms of antioxidant activity, L. edodes grown on sawdust from fumigated logs showed higher values than those from other logs.

Genotypic Characterization of Oak Wilt Pathogen Raffaelea quercus-mongolicae and R. quercivora Strains (참나무류에 시들음병을 일으키는 Raffaelea quercus-mongolicae와 R. quercivora의 유전적 특성)

  • Seo, Sang-Tae;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kwon, Yong-Nam;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the oak wilt diseases especially on Quercus mongolica, have been increasing in various districts of Korea. A collection of 38 strains of the oak wilt pathogen Raffaelea qeurcus-mongolicae and R. quecivora isolated from Quercus spp. in Korea and Japan was characterized by $\beta$-tubulin gene sequence and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. In cluster analysis based on $\beta$-tubulin gene sequence the strains were divided into 4 clusters, of which clusters 2 and 4 were composed of Japanese strains except for one Korean strain. RAPD analysis showed that they were also effectively differentiated by a strong RAPD fragments. On the basis of the two genetic analysis, significant differences were detected between Korean strains and Japanese strains.

Investigation of Fungi in Pesticide Fumigated Oak Wilt-Diseased Logs (훈증방제 처리한 참나무시들음병 감염목의 사상균 조사)

  • Suh, Dong Yeon;Son, Seong-Yeol;Kim, Seong Hwan;Seo, Sang Tae;Kim, Kyung Hee;Ko, Han Kyu
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2012
  • Korean oak wilt disease caused by Raffaelea quercus-mongolicae is vectored by the ambrosia beetle Platypus koryoensis. To prevent the spread of the disease, the beetle infested oak tree had been cut into logs, covered with plastic vinyl, fumigated with a pesticide, and stored for three years on the site where the tree was cut. This study was carried out to get information on the fungi colonizing the fumigated oak wood. Wood disk samples collected from the fumigated oak logs at two locations in the Taejo Mountain, Cheonan city, were used for fungal isolation. A total of 99 filamentous fungal isolates were obtained from the wood disk samples. Hypocrea spp., Trichoderma spp. and Penicillium spp. were identified based on morphological characteristics and nucleotide sequence analysis of translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene and ITS rDNA region. Trichoderma was the major fungal group. R. quercus-mongolicae, and P. koryoensis were not detected from the fumigated oak wood. Our work provided evidence that after three years of storage, the fumigated oak wilt-diseased logs should be no longer harmful source of oak wilt disease transmission.