• Communications of Mathematical Education
• /
• v.16
• /
• pp.279-287
• /
• 2003

본 연구는 고등학교 수학 교과의 6차시 분의 교실 수업을 비디오로 녹화하여 TIMSS 비디오 연구에서 사용한 코드와 현재 고등학교에서 수업 장학을 위하여 가장 많이 사용하는 점수형 수업참관록으로 분석하였다. TIMSS 비디오 연구의 코드를 활용하여 분석한 결과 교실 수업의 다양한 상황과 수업 내용을 자세하고 객관적인 결과를 얻을 수 있으나 1/3정도의 코드는 거의 사용되지 않는 문제점을 보여주어서 우리 나라 고등학교 수학 수업 분석을 위해서는 TIMSS 연구에서 사용한 코드의 수를 줄여서 고등학교 수학 교실 분석에 사용하는 것이 유용할 것 같다. 수업참관록의 요소를 사용한 분석 결과는 단순하고 개괄적이어서 수업 내용을 정확하게 분석하기는 어렵고 단지 수업 평가 정도의 의미를 지닌다. 따라서 수업참관록에 분석 요소를 추가시킴으로서 보다 의미있고 객관적인 수업 장학을 할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.201-219
• /
• 2007

To understand the structure and dynamics of different forms of learning, whether incidental or conscious, we have to study them as parts or aspects of concrete historical activities with specifiable contexts. This realization is more embodied in apprenticeship learning situations of the student teachers. In this perspective, this paper aims to understand the student teachers' experience on geography teaching as a participant observer in the secondary schools. The 9 student teachers during the teaching internship have written their 38 journals, which was quality analysed to find out key concepts for the purpose of this research. Major conclusions are suggested below as follows. First, the most student teachers were experienced in geography teaching in the secondary schools through the 2-weeks practice teaching. Second, in the positive perspective, student teachers observed on that teachers would teaching well interact with student and experienced teachers would settle down to student's studies. Third, in the negative perspective, student teachers observed on that teachers lecture with only text, and cooperative learning by student presentation in the geography class. Finally, In third person perspective, there is no students' or teachers' productive questions in the whole-class conversation. In addition to that the most mentor teachers lecture do all of the talking in class. In effect these student teachers' experiences, especially 'reality of the geography teaching' and 'practical knowledge of the novice mentor teachers or experienced mentor teachers', either reinforce or modify understanding about the geography teaching practices.

• Journal of Science Education
• /
• v.33 no.2
• /
• pp.304-316
• /
• 2009

This study investigated the change of pre-service science teachers' epistemological views of education according to the stages of the field education programs application. For this study, surveys and interviews were carried out threes times before and after participation through participant observation of classes and teaching practices. All data recorded and collected of 28 pre-service science teachers who had answered entire surveys were transcribed and analyzed. The conclusion is as follows; before the participant observation of classes, the pre-service science teachers had views of traditional education affected by epistemology of objectivism. After the participant observation of classes, the views of traditional education increased due to in-service teachers that showed teaching methods through the course of the participant observation. However, it was changed significantly into the views of modern education affected by epistemology of constructivism through the course of the teaching practices. Based on the conclusions of this study, it was identified that the field education programs might have both positive and negative influence on the change of the views of education for the pre-service science teachers. Therefore, Pre-service science teachers should have a opportunity to intensify of constructivism epistemological views of education through the field education programs. The teacher training institutions have to provide systematic and organic cooperation with schools.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2003.11a
• /
• pp.265-268
• /
• 2003

수업의 핵심이라고 할 수 있는 교사의 교수법 향상을 위해서는 실제 수업을 잘하는 사람의 수업 장면과 교수 학습 지도안을 보고 동료교사 및 전문가들과 같이 수업에 대해서 같이 토론하는 것이 좋을 것이다. 그러나 현장의 교사들에게는 실제 그러한 참관 기회가 많지 않을뿐만 아니라 참관 및 토론의 환경도 충분히 제공되지 않고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방법으로 실제 교수법이 뛰어나 교사의 수업 장면을 동영상으로 제작하고, 이 동영상과 교수 학습 지도안을 동기화시킨 전자 지도안을 만들어 현장 교사들에게 제공하는 것이 좋을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 교수법 향상을 위해 저자 지도안 재작 도구의 프로토타입을 개발하였다.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
• /
• v.23 no.2
• /
• pp.55-69
• /
• 2011

This study aims at developing and evaluating the cohousing teaching/learning plan for middle and high school. The plan was developed into 5 stages such as data collection and analysis, design, development, implement, and evaluation_ It was composed of 3 lessons with various teaching materials; the concept and necessity of cohousing, spatial composition, and making a cohousing village as the main theme. The 3 home economics teachers carried out the plan for 28 classrooms (1125 students) in 2 middle and I high school, during 23th, Aug., to 17th, Sep. 2010 in Kyunggido. The high level of understanding, learning processes, interest, satisfaction with the class reported by the students showed that the plan might be adequate to both high and middle school students. The teachers carried the lessons reported the similar positive responses to the plan with some suggestions to increase teaching hours, prepare class appliances, and prepractice the teaching materials.

• Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
• /
• v.19 no.4
• /
• pp.625-647
• /
• 2015

How a pre-service teacher understands and comments on mathematics instruction can serve as the foundation of her teaching expertise. Given that prospective teachers observe demonstrative mathematics teaching implemented by an in-service teacher and make a comment on it during their practicum period, this paper specified the levels of their ability in commenting on mathematics instruction and explored the characteristics of such levels. It is significant that this paper provides a systematic and comprehensive analysis of such levels in terms of topic, agent, stance, evidence, and alternative perspective. The results of this study showed that the commenting levels may be classified by Level 1 (fragmentary), Level 2 (inspective), and Level 3 (analytical), and that the most frequent level of this study was at Level 2. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that stance is the most influential in determining the levels of comments among their analytic components. An analysis of the participants' anecdotes showed that the experience of observing demonstrative teaching during the practicum may have impact on the belief of mathematics instruction and self-image as a teacher. Building on these results, this paper provides implications of teacher preparation programs to enhance prospective teachers' ability to analyze elementary mathematics lessons.

• Journal of Science Education
• /
• v.41 no.2
• /
• pp.248-266
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study is to present various examples of collaborative learning based on the Instruction of Internet in the 6th grade elementary school mathematics class. So we introduce the design method of classroom environment for classroom Internet and give example of various teaching methods. This study was conducted for nine months from March to November, 2016, one sixth grade of elementary school in D area. During this period, we conducted Instruction of Internet-based collaborative learning to classify typical teaching cases. We classified into 5 type collaborative learning. First, collaborative learning in the classroom. Second, remote collaborative learning between classroom and classroom. Third, Live participation classes. Forth, project collaborative learning. Fifth, using virtual reality in collaborative learning. In addition, we could identify that there is a difference compared to the conventional learning. It became possible to conduct collaborative learning with other students simultaneously or have opening class with both parents and teachers by using Youtube. These examples can be presented as a case to depart from traditional mathematics class in one classroom. In this regard, we will be able to provide several implications about teaching methods utilizing smart device and Internet in future classroom.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
• /
• v.23 no.5
• /
• pp.561-573
• /
• 2003

The teacher plays important role at students' achievement. This study analyses science class by pre-service science teacher. An survey tool for analysis of science class was composed of the lesson, student behavior, teacher behavior and questioning techniques. Pre-service science teacher analyzed the science class of 100 science teacher. The results of this study showed that pre-service science teacher analysis that current science class did not focused on inquiry-oriented. The score of science class did not statistically significantly difference by science teacher's characteristics as gender and age. Also, they analyses that science teacher use concept-oriented and teacher-oriented method.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.355-360
• /
• 2023

Recently, with the development of digital, children are exposed to a lot of media media. Reading activity decreases, making it difficult to acquire information from books or organize and remember acquired information. Since education with augmented reality increases children's participation and immersion in learning, we proposed a reading activity application with augmented reality technology to increase children's reading interest and creativity. In addition, based on the five nurturing processes, we designed a play-oriented reading activity for the application. In addition to the application suggestions, we designed a play-centered lesson model so that it can be used in actual lessons. In order to analyze the conceptual thinking framework according to the lesson model design, we visited an actual daycare center and conducted a class attended by an expert. Experts who participated were asked to fill out a pre-produced questionnaire to review the suitability of the reading activity class model and operation, and the feasibility was examined. Our lesson model design was based on limited book content, and due to ethical concerns, large-scale experiments with children could not be conducted, so the results of the study are not representative of the whole. However, it is significant that the possibility of running a new reading activity class based on the Nuri course has been examined and proposed.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
• /
• v.41 no.4
• /
• pp.311-324
• /
• 2021

In this study, we analyzed the process of pre-service science teachers' designing and implementation of lessons in teaching practice from the perspective of CHAT. Five pre-service teachers attending the Department of Chemistry Education at the College of Education in Seoul participated in this study. We observed their teaching practice, collected documentary data, and conducted in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed using the constant comparative method based on grounded theory. The analyses of the results reveal that, due to the lack of authority to make decisions for lesson design, pre-service teachers faced difficulties and had direct conflict with teachers. In addition, it was difficult for them to obtain sufficient contextual information for lesson design even through subject orientation and classroom observation, which made it difficult for them to design lessons. When consecutive lessons were taken by several pre-service teachers, there were many problems such as poor continuity of lessons. Given limited authority to assess students, they conducted additional assessments. They showed a lack of professionalism when conducting assessments. The cause of this could be found in the curriculum of the College of Education. Some ways to provide better teaching practice based on the results are discussed.