• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차폐성능

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Improvement for Shielding Effectiveness of EMI Shield Layers using Conformal Spray Coating Scheme (콘포멀 스프레이 코팅으로 형성한 EMI 차단막의 차폐효과 개선)

  • Hur, Jung;Lee, Won-Hui
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2018
  • Shielding effectiveness (SE) improvement with EMI shield layers fabricated by conformal spray coating system was studied. Silver or Nickel powder filled acrylic resin were sprayed on the samples. We compared the performance with the viscosity of 400 cPs and 100 cPs cases. The thickness range of the coating layer was 20 to 50 um for the silver, 60 to 120 um for the nickel. The shielding effectiveness was measured by ASTM D4935 using coaxial type TEM-cell. The silver-filled resin showed much better performance than that of the nickel-filled resin. The shielding effectiveness increased almost proportional to the thickness of the coating layers until being saturated around 63 dB for the silver-layer or around 34 dB for the nickel-layer. The best performance measured in this study was the shielding effectiveness of 63 dB with $35{\mu}m-thick$ of silver-layer.

An Experimental Study on Development of EMP Shielding Concrete Using Carbon-Based Materials and Industrial By-Products (카본계 재료 및 산업부산물을 활용한 EMP 차폐 콘크리트 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Min-Sung Kim;Cheol-Hyun Yoon;Seung-Ho Byun;Tae-Beom Min
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2023
  • In this research, The basic physical properties and EMP shielding performance by thickness were evaluated for optimum composition of EMP shield concrete that can be applied on-site by mixing carbon-based materials with high conductivity into concrete that uses electric furnace oxidized slag (EOS). As a result of the evaluation, it was confirmed that the slump decreased as the amount of mixed carbon fib er (CF) increased, and increased when milled carb on (MCF) was mixed. As for the compressive strength, it was confirmed that EOS enhanced the strength compared to NA, and it was confirmed that the strength decreased when CF and MCF were mixed. As the thickness of the EMP shielding measurement increases, the shielding rate increases, and it was confirmed that the type of conductive material and the thickness of the test specimen have a greater influence on the shielding rate than the Amount of conductive material added. As a result of a comparative evaluation, EOS CF 0.2 is considered suitable for EMP shield concrete formulation.

Assessment of the Electromagnetic Pulse Shield Effectiveness of the Wave-guided Below Cutoff Filled with Water and Oil for Guaranteeing the Operational Sustainment of the Command Post (지휘소 작전지속성 보장을 위한 도파관의 전자기파 차폐성능 향상방안)

  • Yoon, Sangho;Son, Kiyoung;Kim, Suk Bong;Park, Young Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2013
  • The stable fueling and water supply should be prerequisites to guarantee the operational sustainment of military command post. Meanwhile, in terms of the operational sustainment, it is verified that the current wave-guided below cutoff (WBC) system cannot satisfy the requirement of control associated with water supply and fueling within the command post. In this study, as the dielectric substance can block electromagnetic pulse (EMP), it was tried to identify the shielding effectiveness of the multi WBCs filled with water and diesel for attenuating the EMP effect using experiment based on the MIL STD 188-125-1. According to the experimental results, used water in the experiment show the shielding effectiveness from around 640 MHz frequency because of minerals contained in the water. Furthermore, it was noted that EMP attenuating strength of the WBC filled with diesel was enlarged from around 1,680 MHz frequency. Resultingly, it could be concluded that it is enough to supply stable water and diesel through the multi WBC to block EMP within the military command post for guaranteeing the military operations sustainment.

Shielding Performance of PLA and Tungsten Mixture using Research Extruder (연구용 압출기를 활용한 PLA와 텅스텐 혼합물의 차폐 성능)

  • Do-Seong Kim;Tae-Hyung Kim;Myeong-Seong Yoon;Sang-Hyun Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 2023
  • In this study, 3D printing technology was used to compensate for the shortcomings of the use of lead, which has proven to have excellent shielding performance, and to control unnecessary human exposure. 3D printers can implement three-dimensional shapes and can immediately apply individual ideas, which has great advantages in maintaining technology supplementation while reducing the cost and duration of prototyping. Among the various special 3D printers, the FDM method was adopted, and the filament used for output was manufactured using a research extruder by mixing two materials, PLA (Poly-Lactic-Acid) and tungsten. The purpose was to verify the validity through dose evaluation and to provide basic information on the production of chapezones of various materials. The mixed filament was implemented as a morphological shield. Filaments made of a research extruder by mixing PLA and tungsten were divided into 10 %, 20 %, 30 %, 40 %, and 50 % according to the tungsten content ratio. Through the process of 3D Modeling, STL File storage, G-code generation, and output, 10 cm × 10 cm × 0.5 cm was manufactured, respectively, and dose and shielding ability were evaluated under the conditions of tube voltages of 60 kVp, 80 kVp, 100 kVp, 120 kVp, and tube currents of 20 mAs and 40 mAs.

Research of Matching Performance Improvement for DEM generation from Multiple Images (다중 영상으로부터 DEM 생성을 위한 정합기법의 성능향상 연구)

  • Rhee, Soo-Ahm;Kim, Tae-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the attempts to improve the performance of an image matching method for multiple image. Typically, matching between two images is performed by using correlation between a reference and corresponding images. The proposed multiple image matching algorithm performs matching in an object space, chooses the image closest to the true vertical image as a reference image, calculates the correlation based on the chosen reference image. The algorithm also detects occluded regions automatically and keep them from matching. We could find that it is possible to create high quality DEM by this method, regardless of the location of image. From the performance improvement experiments through the occlusion detection, we could confirm the possibility of a more accurate representation of 3D information.

Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of the Composite Materials in the Far Field Region (복합재료의 평면전자파 차폐효과)

  • 정연춘;강태원;정낙삼
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1994
  • The electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of the various composite materials in the far field region is investigated using the flanged coaxial transmission line sample holder. From these results, we can determine the preference ranking of the various composite materials to use the housing materials of electronic products. These materials have different shielding performances in proportion to the types and volume fractions of metallic powders and metallic fibers included in composite materials. Therefore deter- mination of the optimum volume fraction and the choice of the suitable filler are very important in the design of shielding composites.

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Shielding Capability Evaluation of Slit-shaped Structure for Scattered X-ray using Monte Carlo Method (몬테카를로 방법을 이용한 슬릿형태 구조물의 차폐능력 평가)

  • Kim, Sangrok;Heo, Jaeseung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.733-740
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    • 2020
  • As the use of radiation for medical purposes increases, the exposure dose of medical workers is also increasing. To reduce this dose, various studies on changing the shielding material have been conducted. Recently, a new method to reduce the dose at the entrance of the radiation treatment room was proposed by using the photoelectric effect that occurs when the radiation is scattered. Because this method is particularly effective for low-energy photons, in this study, a slit-type structure was proposed as a excellent shielding structure against scattered x-ray in a general photography room, and was evaluated the shielding effect by Monte Carlo simulation. As a result of the calculation, this study found that in the case of a structure in which steel plates with a thickness of 2 mm and a width of 5 cm are stacked at 2 mm intervals, a shielding effect was approximately 99.9% or more, excluding the heights of the floor and the patient where scattering occurs directly.

Retrieval of Damaged Weather Radar Data using Image Morphology Technique (영상 모폴로지 기법을 활용한 손상된 기상레이더자료 보정 기법)

  • Jang, Kong-Joo;Kim, Hyunjung;Lim, Sanghun;Lee, Keon-Haeng;Hyun, Myung-Suk;Lee, Dong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 2016
  • 오늘날, 보다 정밀한 대기기상 분석과 정확한 기상 예측을 위해 보편적으로 기상레이더를 활용하고 있다. 지표면과 가까운 저층에서 주로 발생하는 국지성 호우 및 돌발기상에 대한 대응을 위해서는 기상레이더 역시 저층 관측이 수반되어야 한다. 하지만, 국토 대부분이 산악지형으로 이루어진 우리나라에서는 산악지형에 의한 지형클러터와 빔 차폐의 영향을 피하여 원만한 기상관측을 위해 대부분의 기상레이더가 고지대에 설치, 운영되고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 낮은 고도각의 레이더 관측 자료에서는 여전히 지형 클러터 및 차폐에 따른 영향으로 인해 자료 품질의 신뢰성이 떨어질 수 밖에 없다. 현재 클러터나 차폐가 발생한 영역에 대해 상위 고도각의 자료를 이용하는 등의 방법으로 보정을 수행하고 있지만 각 고도각 관측 자료들의 시간적 차이가 발생함에 따라 부정확성이 발생할 수 있다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 차폐 영역 보정에 대한 처리를 위해 단일 관측자료 만을 이용하는 방법을 적용함으로서 시간적 불일치성에 대한 문제를 해결하고, 초단기 강수예측을 위한 강수에코의 정확한 추적을 위해 레이더 영상에 적응적인 차폐, 클러터 보정 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 강수에코의 형태학적 구조에 기반한 차폐보정을 위해 영상 처리 기법의 한 종류인 모폴로지 기법을 적용함으로써 강수에코의 모양, 크기, 및 구조에 따라 침식 및 팽창 과정을 수행하여 클러터나 차폐로 인해 소실된 강수에코 영역을 보정한다. 실험결과 레이더 강수추정의 정확성 향상을 꾀할 수 있었으며, 강수 추적을 위한 강수에코의 형태학적 복원이 가능함을 확인하였다. 이로부터, 향후 저층관측 레이더 자료의 활용성 증대와 에코 형태에 기반한 강수 추적 알고리즘 개발 및 성능 향상에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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In-Site Application of Heavyweight Concrete for Radiation Shielding (방사선 차폐용 중량콘크리트의 현장 적용성)

  • Yang, Seung-Kyu;Um, Tae-Sun;Lee, Jong-Ryul;Kim, Yong-Ho;Wu, Sang-Ik;Kim, Tae-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2008
  • This paper was discussed about in-site application of heavyweight(or high density) concrete. Heavyweight concrete was placed with the method of conventional. Placement of conventionally mixed heavyweight concrete is subject to the same considerations of quality control as normal density concrete, except that it is far more susceptible to variations in quality due to improper handling. It is particularly subject to segregation during placement. Segregation of heavyweight concrete results not only in variation of strength but, far more importantly, in variation in density that are intolerable for work this type, since this adversely affects shielding properties. Heavyweight concrete materials and heavyweight concrete should be sampled and tested prior to and during construction to insure conformance with applicable standards and specifications.

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A study on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete using Electronic Waste as Fine Aggregate (전자폐기물을 잔골재로 적용한 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Moo;Choi, So-Yeong;Kim, Il-Sun;Yang, Eun-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2018
  • The quantities of electronic waste have been increased rapidly, and was caused variety problems such as environmental pollution or dissipation of resource. So, it needed to development of recycling technology about heavy metal in the electronic waste. Meanwhile, filler material (concrete or mortar) was used for shielding radioactive waste, however, it did not used materials that it is proved radiation shielding performance. So, there is a lack of confidence in the shielding performance. Therefore, in this paper, mechanical properties of concrete was evaluated for the applicability using electronic waste as fine aggregate of filler material. From the test results, compressive and flexural strength and elasticity modulus and the micro pore in the $1{\mu}m$ range was significantly affected by substitution of electronic waste, however, it could be improved the performance by using mineral admixture as binder. So, it is shown that the electronic waste could be applicable as fine aggregate of filler material.