• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량 장착형 컴퓨터

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Establishment of a mobile monitoring system for roadside fine dust vulnerable point (이동형 도로변 미세먼지 취약지점 모니터링 시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Hyeok-Jung;Kang, Min-Ji;Kim, Han-Na
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.685-686
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    • 2022
  • 미세먼지는 인체에 직·간접적인 질병을 유발하는 1급 발암물질로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 도로변에서 발생 되는 미세먼지 및 미세먼지 전구체 농도를 측정을 위한 이동형 미세먼지 모니터링 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 기존의 대형차량 대비 미세먼지 측정 사각지대를 해소하고, 성능등급 1등급 장비 및 온습도 보정 모듈 장착으로 결과의 높은 정확도를 확보하였다, 또한, 개발된 데이터 표출 시스템을 통해 미세먼지 측정 차량을 운행한 결과를 웹사이트에서 실시간 확인 가능하도록 하였다. 이동형 미세먼지 측정 차량 운영을 통해 얻어진 정보는 보행자를 위한 정보 제공 및 미세먼지 저감 및 관리를 위한 정책 마련의 기초정보로 사용될 것을 기대한다.

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차량 통신 네트워크 기술

  • Im, Myeong-Seop
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2007
  • 사무실과 가정의 컴퓨터, 대중화된 휴대폰 사용 그리고 인터넷으로 특징지어지는 정보통신 기술덕택에 현대인은 어느 정도 시간과 공간의 제약을 극복하고 있다. 그러나, 아직도 현대인은 예전에 비해 가까워진 지구촌을 여러 가지 이동체를 타고 이동을 하여야한다. 특히 현대인에게 있어서 자동차는 가정과 직장을 이어주고 업무 목적지와 휴식을 위한 휴양지를 찾아가기 위한 실질적인 이동 수단으로서 가정과 직장에 이은 또 하나의 정보통신기술이 필요한 중요한 영역이다. 따라서 미래형 자동차는 편의 주행, 쾌적 주행을 제공하고 그리고 안전 주행이 보장되는 지능형 자동차의 수요가 예견되고 있으며 이를 구현하기위해 첨단 정보통신, 전자, 제어기술이 요구되고 있다. [1][5][6] 이상과 같은 지능형 자동차 관련 응용 분야는 위 그림과 같이 자동차 여러 부위에 장착되는 첨단 전장품들에 의해서 구현이 된다. 그러나, 기존의 자동차와 달리 미래형 지능형 자동차에서는 많은 전장품들이 장착됨에따라 소요되는 전원의 용량이 증가하게되어 기존 12V에서 42V 시스템으로 바뀔 예정이다. 또한 각종 센서로부터 정보신호를 받아서 정보처리를 하고 Actuator를 제어하기 위해서 많은 전장품들간에 연결되는 신호선들의 배선이 복잡해짐에따라 생산부서에서의 공정비용이 증가하게된다. 또한 향후 석유 에너지의 고갈에 따른 전기 자동차로의 전환이 예상되는데 위에서 언급된 많은 전자장치들간 신호를 주고 받기위해 차량내 여러부위로 퍼져있는 배선들이 차지하는 무게가 상당하므로 차체의 무게를 가볍게 해야하는 차세대 전기 자동차의 성능 향상을 위해서 효율적인 In Vehicular Network 기술이 요구된다. 또한 향후 자동차에 장착된 많은 전자장치들의 고장 진단 및 내장된 SW를 효율적으로 갱신하기 위해서는 여러 전자장치들이 하나의 버스로 연결되는 In Vehicle network이 필수적이다.

In-Vehicle Auto temperature control System by CAN Network (CAN 통신을 이용한 차량 내 자동 온도조절 시스템)

  • Kim, Jang-ju;Jang, Jong-wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2009
  • Recently, CAN(Controller Area Network) being used in vehicle network system is suitable Network Protocol for smart vehicles with a future that need many ECUs, and it guarantees stability and reliability. It is revealed that being equipped many ECU could reduce the increasing of energy consumption and energy cost from the increasing of Wiring Harness's space and weight. In this paper, future smart vehicle control Air conditioner and heater for convenient and comfortable driving as using CAN protocol and implement auto control system According to driver's requirement using temperature in the vehicle.

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Design of Passive Vibration Attenuation System for a Vehicle HDD (차량용 HDD 의 수동형 진동저감 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Nam;Kim, Young-Chu;Kwon, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2010
  • The shock performance of hard disk drives has been a serious issue for Car PC. Since the vibration and disturbances from a car gives an adverse effect on a HDD of Car PC, it is necessary to protect a HDD from them. In this study, passive vibration attenuation system for a vehicle HDD was developed. Acceleration from the ground through the tire and suspension system was measured to figure out the frequency translated to Car PC. Critical frequency to Car PC was determined by exciting it with a shaker and measuring a data transmitting speed from HDD. A newly designed vibration attenuation system was fabricated to protect HDD from the acceleration. It was shown that the developed system had an excellent vibration attenuation ability.

Short-Distance Localization Technique of Sensor Network with Computer Vision (센서 네트웍을 위한 컴퓨터 비젼 기반 근거리 로컬라이제이션)

  • Lee, Kyu-Hwa;Song, Ha-Yoon;Park, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.941-944
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 센서 네트웍과 컴퓨터 비전 시스템을 이용한 모바일 센서 네트워크(Mobile Sensor Network) 의 응용에 관한 실험을 수행하였다. 주된 내용으로는 모바일 센서를 탑재한 차량을 이용한 로컬라이제이션(Localization) 과 팀원 인식(Team Identification) 등에 관련된 방법을 포함한다. 본 시스템은 시뮬레이션을 통하여 기획을 하였으며 자체 설계한 하드웨어와 내장형 소프트웨어를 탑재하여 주어진 기능을 수행하도록 하도록 하는 한편, 모바일 센서의 역할을 할 수 있도록 다양한 센서를 장착할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 또한 전자나침반을 이용한 방위각 측정능력, 초음파 센서를 이용한 근거리 장애물 회피 능력, 적외선 발광 다이오드(IR-LED)와 적외선 필터를 씌운 카메라를 이용한 동료의 위치 파악 능력등을 통하여 로컬라이제이션에 도움이 되도록 한다. 통신을 위하여 IEEE 802.11g 프로토콜에 기반을 둔 통신 능력을 가지며 차량간의 통신도 같은 프로토콜을 통하여 이루어지게 된다.

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Capacitive Sensor for in situ Measurement of Deterioration of Car Engine Oil (자동차 엔진오일 열화상태 in situ 측정용 전기용량 센서)

  • Lee, R.D.;Kim, H.J.;Semenov, Yu. P.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2001
  • A coil-type capacitive sensor on which the deterioration of the car engine oil can be in situ measured, has been developed. The sensor was designed to get over 10 pF at the limited space on the drain hole of the oil pan. The design factors for stable capacitance measurement such as coil diameter and winding condition, materials and configuration of the coil former, and shielding method, etc., were known by both computer simulation and experimental investigations. The dielectric properties measured by several sensors for an used sample oil were consisted within 0.25%. The sensor installed on the car having severe vibration, temperature and humidity fluctuation, even electromagnetic noise, has shown very distinguishable results.

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Van Test for GAK NM (GPS Adapter Kit Navigation Module) Using High Performance INS (고정밀 INS를 이용한 GAK(GPS Adapter Kit) 항법 모듈의 차량 시험)

  • Oh, Sang-Heon;Son, Seok-Bo;Kwon, Seung-Bok;Shin, Don-Ho;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Park, Chan-Sik;Hwang, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2007
  • GPS adapter kit (GAK) is a GPS/INS guided range extension system to improve the accuracy and availability of existing dumb bombs. In this paper, a van test result of GPS/INS navigation module (NM) for guided bomb with GAK has been presented. The NM consists of a commercial MEMS IMU, embedded GPS receiver and navigation computer unit (NCU). The GPS receiver of NM was designed to use multiple antennas for satellite visibility and GPS attitude determination. The real-time navigation software was designed by modularized structure to guarantee the maintainability and extensibility. In order to evaluate the performance of the NM, a van test was preformed by using a high performance INS - Honeywell H-726 MAPS(Modular Azimuth Position System).The van test results show that the GAK NM with GPS attitude measurement gives better navigation performance than a conventional GPS/INS integration and good coasting capabilities under jamming environment.

Design and Implementation of e-Call for Public Bus (대중버스용 긴급구난체계(e-Call) 설계 및 구현)

  • Heo, SeongSu;Park, YooHyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2019
  • As ICT technology develops, researches on the construction of communication system for the rapid processing using ICT technology in case of traffic accidents are actively under way. e-Call (Emergency call) is a vehicle ICT-based emergency rescue system that recognizes and reports traffic accidents. On the other hand, the existing bus information system collects the positioning data through the position tracking system mounted on the bus and transmits it to the center, and then provides various services based on the bus information of the collected buses. In this paper, we designed and implemented an emergency rescue system that using the existing bus information system in order to deal with accidents, failures, and emergency situations on public buses quickly.

A Design and Implementation for a Reliable Data Storage in a Digital Tachograph (디지털 자동차운행기록계에서 안정적인 데이터 저장을 위한 설계 및 구현)

  • Baek, Sung Hoon;Son, Myunghee
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • The digital tachograph is a device that automatically records speed and distance of a vehicle, together with the driver's activity and vehicle status at an accident. It records vehicle speed, break status, acceleration, engine RPM, longitude and latitude of GPS, accumulated distance, and so on. European Commission regulation made digital tachographs mandatory for all trucks from 2005. Republic of Korea made digital tachographs mandatory for all new business vehicles from 2011 and is widening the range of vehicles that must install digital tachographs year by year. This device is used to analyze driver's daily driving information and car accidents. Under a car accident that makes the device reliability unpredictable, it is very important to store driving information with maximum reliability for its original mission. We designed and implemented a practical digital tachograph. This paper presents a storage scheme that consists of a first storage device with small capacity at a high reliability and a second storage device with large capacity at a low cost in order to reliably records data with a hardware at a low cost. The first storage device records data in a SLC NAND flash memory in a log-structured style. We present a reverse partial scan that overcomes the slow scan time of log-structured storages at the boot stage. The scheme reduced the scan time of the first storage device by 1/50. In addition, our design includes a scheme that fast stores data at a moment of accident by 1/20 of data transfer time of a normal method.

Development Portable Pipe Spool Location-Confirm System Based UHF RFID (UHF RFID기반 이동형 파이프 스풀 위치 인식 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jinsuk;Shin, Yongtae
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.10
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2014
  • Pipe spool is the most important element of plant equipment in plant construction site. Currently, the plant construction site manage the pipe spool location and usage history by handwriting. Frequently, the pipe spool is moved to unpredictable places by field workers in many construction sites and in cases like this, the pipe stool is replaced with another similar pipe spool. Since it's hard to determine the exact location of some of the pipe spools, it takes unnecessary time and labour to find the missing pipe spools, which proves that stock management is not under control. The purpose of our system is to make the identification of real-time location of the field pipes possible by attaching UHF RFID tags to the pipe spool, which will be used to connect with UHF RFID reader and antenna on vehicles. A field test conducted by the proposed system resulted in the success rate of 98% and the missing 2% was recuperated by hands-on correction, which proved that stock management through the proposed method can be 100% effective. The proposed system is expected to reduce labour costs and make stock control of assets possible, as well as applicable to similar stock management environments.