• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량항법

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Technical Trends of GNSS Signal Generator (위성항법 신호생성기 기술 동향)

  • Kim, T.H.;Sin, C.S.;Yom, I.B.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2017
  • GPS 등과 같은 위성항법 시스템은 정밀한 시각동기가 요구되는 동기식 이동통신망, 전력망, 금융망과 같은 분야와 사용자의 정밀한 위치를 요구하는 차량 내비게이션, 항공기 및 자동차, 측지 측량분야는 물론 향후 드론 및 자율주행 차량 등과 같은 다양한 응용분야에서 그 활용도가 증가될 것이다. 또한, 스마트폰에서는 기본적으로 위성항법 칩셋이 내장되어 사용자 위치를 제공하고 있다. 이렇듯 다양한 분야에서 활용되는 위성항법 수신 칩셋 또는 수신 시스템의 기능 및 성능을 다양한 환경에서 검증할 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본고에서는 다양한 검증 환경을 제공할 수 있는 위성항법 신호생성기의 국외기술 동향을 살펴보고, 미래부 출연사업인 GNSS 전파교란 검증플랫폼 과제를 통해 개발된 GNSS 전파혼신 신호발생장치에서 확보한 실제 GPS 신호와 동기를 유지한 신호생성기술 개발 현황을 소개한다.

An analysis of technology portfolio for the car navigation system using QFD (QFD를 활용한 차량항법 기술 포트폴리오 분석)

  • Jin, Heui-Chae;Kim, Hun
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2007
  • We analyzed the technology portfolio matrix for the car navigation technology using QFD method and accordingly suggested the navigation technology development direction. QFD is a useful tool to analyze the customer demands and the technologies. Depending on the survey results from the latent customers and the technology capabilities from the study of the national institutions, we suggested technology portfolio matrix. The visual HMI technology, safe driving support technology, and the navigator information management technology are the most prospective area for R&D investment according to the portfolio matrix.

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Implementation and Analysis on the Automated Vehicle Location System(AVLS) using Global Positioning System(GPS) / Personal Communication System(PCS) / Internet (차량위치파악을 위한 위성항법/개인이동통신/인터넷의 통합시스템 구현 및 분석)

  • 박영주;김호중;장석철;안병하
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 1999
  • This Paper Presents a Internet-based Real-Time Automated Vehicle Location System(AVLS), which is able to Provide users with real-time vehicle Positioning information. When Inverted Differential GPS is available, this system does more aggressive position correction than GPS, and more useful for public transportation and commercial application than DGPS in terms of cost.

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Fuzzy Theory and Bayesian Update-Based Traffic Prediction and Optimal Path Planning for Car Navigation System using Historical Driving Information (퍼지이론과 베이지안 갱신 기반의 과거 주행정보를 이용한 차량항법 장치의 교통상황 예측과 최적경로 계획)

  • Jung, Sang-Jun;Heo, Yong-Kwan;Jo, Han-Moo;Kim, Jong-Jin;Choi, Sul-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2009
  • The vehicles play a significant role in modern people's life as economy grows. The development of car navigation system(CNS) provides various convenience because it shows the driver where they are and how to get to the destination from the point of source. However, the existing map-based CNS does not consider any environments such as traffic congestion. Given the same starting point and destination, the system always provides the same route and the required time. This paper proposes a path planning method with traffic prediction by applying historical driving information to the Fuzzy theory and Bayesian update. Fuzzy theory classifies the historical driving information into groups of leaving time and speed rate, and the traffic condition of each time zone is calculated by Bayesian update. An ellipse area including starting and destination points is restricted in order to reduce the calculation time. The accuracy and practicality of the proposed scheme are verified by several experiments and comparisons with real navigation.

Kinematic Positioning of Vehicle with Real-time DGPS/DGLONASS (Real-time DGPS/DGLONASS에 의한 차량의 동적위치결정에 관한 연구)

  • 박운용;이인수;신상철;곽재하
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2001
  • Nowadays GPS play a important roles in the navigation system of vehicles, but, it doesn't determine the kinematic positions of vehicles accurately because of few satellites in the urban canyon covered with trees and high buildings. So GLONASS (GLObal Navigation Satellites System), the Russian satellites'system, operated in 1996, was introduced to overcome this drawbacks. Therefore, this study deals with the kinematic positioning of vehicles with Real-time code differential positioning methods. As a result, Real-time DGPS/GLONASS is better than Real-time DGPS in the differential corrected positions and HDOP (Horizontal Dilution of Precision). And it was shown that the combined GPS/GLONASS contributes to the precise kinematic positioning of vehicles.

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차량 항법 시스템

  • 성태경
    • ICROS
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 CNS를 구성하는 주요기술 및 이들의 전반적인 기술동향에 대하여 알아보았다. 2장에서는 일부 국가에서 실용화된 CNS의 전형적인 요소들의 구성 및 구현방법에 대하여 기술하였으며, 3장에서는 최근의 기술 및 제품동향에 대하여 언급하였다. 4장에서는 CNS의 성능을 좌우하는 항법부를 구성하는 추측항법, GPS 측위, 지도매칭의 원리에 대하여 기술한 후, 이들을 집적하는 방법에 대하여 토의하였고 5장에서 결론으로서 향후 발전방향에 대하여 언급하였다.

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Design and Implementation of Map Databases for Telematics and Car Navigation Systems using an Embedded DBMS

  • Joo, Yong-Jin;Kim, Jung-Yeop;Lee, Yong-Ik;Moon, Kyung-Ky;Park, Soo-Hong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.14 no.4 s.39
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    • pp.379-389
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    • 2006
  • Map databases for CNS (Car Navigation System) can be accessed quickly and compressed efficiently due to that these are usually recorded as in a PSF (Physical Storage Format). However, it is difficult to create and manage data storage based on a file-system. To solve these problems, DBMS needs to be combined with spatial data management. Therefore, we developed an embedded DBMS with which to store data and conduct quick searches in CNS. Spatial data could be easily managed and accessed using the compression method, Multi-Link, spatial index, and spatial division. In the result, the proposed embedded DBMS searched quickly and stably supported data management. If synchronization is applied in DBMS, it is expected to utilize the advantages of an embedded DBMS.

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A Study on the Characteristic Analysis of the Gyro Sensor and Development of Hybrid Navigation Algorithm for the Car Navigation (차량 항법용 자이로 센서의 특성분석 및 혼합항법 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김상겸;유환신;김정하
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2004
  • Today, the number of vehicle increased rapidly with the development of modem science technology, and it caused serious problems; traffic jam, accident and pollution etc. One of the solve methods these problems it is necessary to develope the vehicle navigation systems and it is already widely used to in field of military etc. Vehicle navigation system can increase the efficiency of traffic flow and offer at a drivers at a best driving conditions. In the vehicle navigation, most important thing is to measure of correct position. There are classifiable as three types. The first is G.P.S., method at artificial satellites which measures the present position and velocity any time, any where in the world at the same time. Secondly, a vehicle can determine its position and path information with a gyroscope and odometer signal, which is called Dead-Reckoning method. Thirdly, hybrid navigation system is the combined of two methods to make utilize the advantage of each navigation system. In the paper, we are analyzed to characteristics at a gyro sensor and introduce at a composition of hybrid navigation system which is combined with the G.P.S., D.R., and map-matching technique. We analyze deeply for the Map-Matching method and explain the coordinate transformation for G.P.S., and the Hybrid navigation algorithm is developed and experimented. Finally, we conclude and comment about our road test results.

차량용 센서융합 정밀 측위 기술

  • Song, Jeong-Hun;Seo, Dae-Hwa
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2013
  • 본고에서는 도심지역을 주행하고 있는 차량의 정확한 위치정보를 획득하기 위한 정밀 측위 시스템 기술과 개발현황을 소개한다. 그리고 위성항법 기반의 정밀 측위 시스템에서 발생하는 측위 오차를 줄이고 위성 신호의 음영지역에서도 차량의 정밀한 위치 결과를 얻기 위하여 차량용 센서를 융합하는 정밀 측위 기술과 개발현황을 알아본다.

Verification of GPS/INS for the SmartUAV using Aircraft Flight Test and Automobile Road Test (스마트무인기 위성관성항법장치의 비행시험 및 차량시험을 통한 검증)

  • Chang, Sung-Ho;Yoo, Jang-Sik;Gwak, Min-Gyu;Hong, Jin-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • This is a comparative study of three inertia navigation units and focuses on the verification of reliability about GPS/INS for the SmartUAV(DGNS). Those GPS/INS have been tested using a manned aircraft and an automobile. The comparative aspect of units include details about the GPS positions and the inertia sensor performance. With the flight scenario, the DGNS guarantees the reliability of the navigation operation and performs the flight test for the development of the SmartUAV.