• Title/Summary/Keyword: 집단

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Effect of Latent Class Types of Risk and Protective Factors on the Suicidal Ideation of Family Members Living with Dementia Patients in Community (위험요인과 보호요인의 잠재계층유형이 지역사회 거주 치매 환자 가족의 자살생각에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Park, Mi Jin
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.1107-1125
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to present the empirical data for the prevention of suicide by analyzing the group differences according to the types of risk factors and protective factors of family members living with dementia patients and the effects of each type on suicidal ideation. This study investigated the characteristics of suicidal ideation among family members of people living with dementia by using a community health survey. It then investigated the effect of each latent group on the suicidal ideation of family members of people living with dementia. Twenty-four risk and protective factors on suicide ideation were analyzed by using Mplus. The four latent classes were high risk - low protective, high risk - high protective, low risk - high protective and low risk - low protective. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the high risk-low protective factor group had the highest suicidal ideation. Based on these results, practical implications and challenges were presented.

A Study on Cultural Characteristic Differences and Brand Attitude of Chinese Consumers (중국소비자의 문화적 특성 차이와 브랜드 태도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Won;Mun, Cheol-Ju;Kim, Yong-June
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.181-207
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    • 2012
  • This study explores and examines the impacts of the cultural characters on the brand attitude of Chinese regional consumers. This study used the 1,500 sample sized data collected from three major cities: Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. We investigate that power distance, individualism/collectivism, uncertainty avoidance and long-orientation are statistically different across cities. The empirical studies show that individualism/collectivism and uncertainty avoidance have significant impacts on the brand attitude of Chinese regional consumers. We tested that the relationship between the brand power and the brand attitude is moderated by individualism/collectivism, the results indicate that the effect of the brand power on the brand attitude is moderated by uncertainty avoidance. These results imply that Chinese consumers' culture character of individualism/collectivism and uncertainty avoidance moderate their brand attitude. Based on this results, We suggested some implications for further market segmentation strategy, brand marketing strategy, and Chinese regional consumer culture research.

A Convergence study on Interpersonal Relationship Skills and Job Stress among Social Welfare Residential Facility Worker: Focusing on Intervention through TSL program (사회복지생활시설 종사자의 대인관계 기술과 직무스트레스에 관한 융합 연구: TSL 프로그램 개입을 통한 의생명과학적 효과 검증)

  • Choi, Jang Won
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of TSJ-JSM (Job Stress Management) program, which was developed for improving interpersonal relationship and mitigating job stress among social workers through convergence methods with biomedical and social scientific measurements. In order to achieve the purpose, utilizing quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent control group design was applied. Participants were recruited among social welfare residential facility workers with volunteer intention, and 21 participants divided into three groups randomly: experimental, comparison, and control groups consisted of 7 workers respectively. TSL-JSM program consisted of 12 sessions were implemented to experimental group, on the other hands, other employee assistant program with 12 stages was applied to comparison group. Data analysis for verification of TSL-JSM program was conducted with SPSS 25.0. Both social scientific and biomedical scientific measures show that TSL-JSM program has most strong effects on enhancing interpersonal relationship skills and allaying level of job stress by levels of increased HRV SDNN and decreased Corisol.

Depression and aggression according to health lifestyle of coronary artery disease patients (관상동맥 질환자의 건강생활 습관에 따른 우울과 공격성)

  • Lee, Jae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.399-409
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    • 2019
  • This study is to investigate the difference of depression and aggression according to lifestyle habits in 135 patients with coronary artery disease. The survey was conducted from May 13 to May 15, 2019. In order to investigate the difference of depression and aggression according to lifestyle, independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were conducted. Post-hoc analysis was conducted when there was a difference between depression and aggression. The results of the analysis showed that the group with relatively high smoking and drinking was high in physiological depression and the group with active participation in exercise and dietary control showed low physiological depression. The group with more alcohol intake showed higher level of verbal aggression, physiological aggression, and aggressive attitude than the group without alcohol. The group that participated actively in physical activity showed lower physiological aggression and aggressive attitude than the group without active aggression. It was found that the group that participates hard in dietary control is less aggressive than the group that does not.

Effects of Mobile Phone Use on Aviation Students' English Learning (모바일폰 사용이 항공대학 학생들의 영어 학습에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Na-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2019
  • The present study aims to investigate the effects of mobile phone use on aviation students' English language learning. Considering that affective factors have impacts on English language learning, this study focuses on confidence, motivation, and anxiety in English learning. For the current study, 46 college students were recruited. The participants were divided into one experimental group (n = 24) and one control group (n = 22) at random. During 16 weeks, the experimental group joined in chat via mobile phone while the control group did not. To understand the participants' experience of mobile phone use and to compare the attitudes towards English language learning, a survey was performed. Major findings are as follows: The experimental group showed more positive attitudes towards English learning than the control group did. Specifically, the participants who engaged in chat via mobile phone became more confident and motivated to learn English but less anxious about English learning. These results provide insights into the engagement in chat via mobile phone for aviation students' English learning. This study also suggests ways how CTL at universities can support their students' English language learning using mobile phones.

Efficient Processing of Grouped Aggregation on Non-Uniformed Memory Access Architecture (비균등 메모리 접근 구조에서의 효율적인 그룹화 집단 연산의 처리)

  • Choe, Seongjun;Min, Jun-Ki
    • Database Research
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.14-27
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    • 2018
  • Recently, to alleviate the memory bottleneck problme occurred in Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP) architecture, Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) architecture was proposed. In addition, since an aggregation operator is an important operator providing properties and summary of data, the efficiency of the aggregation operator is crucial to overall performance of a system. Thus, in this paper, we propose an efficient aggregation processing technique on NUMA architecture. Our proposed technique consists of partition phase and merge phase. In the partition phase, the target relation is partitioned into several partial relations according to grouping attribute. Thus, since each thread can process aggregation operator on partial relation independently, we prevent the remote memory access during the merge phase. Furthermore, at the merge phase, we improve the performance of the aggregation processing by letting each thread compute aggregation with a local hash table as well as avoiding lock contention to merge aggregation results generated by all threads into one.

An Exploratory Study on International Undergraduate Students' Satisfaction with Life of Studying Abroad -Focusing on Multidimensional Approach- (외국인 학부 유학생의 유학생활만족에 관한 탐색적 연구 -다차원적 접근을 중심으로-)

  • Hwang, Dongjin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2021
  • The life of studying abroad includes not only school life, but also various areas such as economy, social relationship, and culture, so the level of satisfaction in each area could be differently shown in each individual. Based on this critical mind, this study aims to analyze the satisfaction with life of studying abroad in the multidimensional perspective. To analyze this, a latent class analysis was applied to identify subgroups, and a multinomial logistic regression model was applied to verify factors influencing group classification. The results of the analysis could be summarized into two. First, there were sub-groups showing different satisfaction with life of studying abroad. The sub-groups showed different levels of satisfaction in five areas such as housing, economy, social relationship, study, and culture, which were not discerned in single dimension. Second, the classification of group was complexly influenced by academic factor, psychological/emotional factor, and environmental factor. Especially, the predictive factor had different influences on each sub-factor. Based on such results of this study, this study aims to seek for the practical and policy-level suggestions for improving foreign students' satisfaction with life of studying abroad.

The Effect of Music Therapy of Preferred Music on Recovery of Reporters' Job Stress (선호음악 감상의 음악치료가 언론사 기자의 직무스트레스 회복에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Jee-Eun;Jung, Sung-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.336-351
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to find out the effects of music therapy activities using preferred music on job stress, work engagement and flourishing of reporters in broadcasting company. The study targets 51 reporters in S city, with the experimental group consisting of 20 reporters from A broadcasting company and the control group composed of 31 reporters from A newspaper company. The experimental group voluntarily listened to preferred music at least three times a day for two weeks, while the control group did not perform any activities. For data analysis, the job stress scale, work engagement scale, and flourishing scale scores of each group were collected right before and after the experiment, and the results of the analysis were as follows. First, the experimental group's job stress decreased, and significant score differences were also shown in comparison with the control group. Second, work engagement also increased by a noticeable difference. Third, in the case of flourishing, the after experiment's average value rose slightly, but the difference was not statistically significant. In conclusion, this research offered implications for the need for a music therapy activity program to recover from reporters' job stress circumstances and discussed the need for further research.

Effects of Grit Improvement Career Group Counseling Program on Grit and Career Anxiety of College Students (그릿향상 진로 집단상담 프로그램이 대학생의 그릿과 진로불안에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jung Eun;Cho, Yeo Jin;Jung, Jung Im
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the changes in Grit and career anxiety among college students by conducting a Grit improvement career group counseling program. The subjects of the study were 24 four-year college students, and the group counseling program was conducted once a week from September, 28, 2021 to November 16, 2021, for a total of 8 sessions. Research tools consisted of Grit and career anxiety, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0. The Mann-Whitney U test was performed to secure the homogeneity of the experimental and control groups, and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to verify the effectiveness before and after the program. As a result of this study, it was found that the subjects of the experimental group had higher grit and lowered career anxiety than the control group. Based on the research results, the significance and limitations of this study were discussed.

Development of mobile, online/offline-linked math learning content to promote group creativity (집단창의성 발현을 위한 모바일, 온/오프라인 연계 수학 학습 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Kim, Bumi
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.39-60
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    • 2022
  • In this study, in order to support the expression of group creativity of high school students, we developed mathematics learning contents linked with mobile and online/offline that obtain the maximum and minimum values of the function within a limited range. This learning content was developed in connection with the 'environment', a cross-curricular learning topic. We explored the concept of group creativity in school mathematics. Its manifestation process, elements of group creativity expression process, and mobile and on/offline implementation functions were also explored. Then, we developed a hybrid app, 'Making the Best Box that Thinks of the Earth', which can express group creativity through mobile and online/offline-linked cooperative learning. A learning management system (LMS) and a teaching and learning guidance plan were also developed to efficiently operate mobile and online/offline-linked math learning using the app in schools. Our study found that the hybrid app, 'Creating the Best Box that Thinks of the Earth', was suitable for promoting collective fluency and collective sophistication based on complementary-metacognitive interaction.