• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진동 차단 특성

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Dynamic Characteristics and Isolation Performance of Isolation Table System (면진 테이블 시스템의 동적 특성 및 면진성능)

  • ;;;Kurabayashi
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2001
  • Structural engineers lately have an interest in the safety for equipments and facility in buildings subjected to earthquake. The stability of cultural assets was not considered for the earthquake induced vibration, while the integrity of structure has been considered through the resistant earthquake design. The purpose of this study aimed to analyze the behavior of isolation device named as \"Isolation table system\" and to evaluate its isolation performance through the experiment study. Isolation table is one of isolation systems to reduce the vibration which was transferred from slab to exhibition table. Experimental result shows that isolation table can reduce the vibration by 80-90% and its behavior is very stable within its maximal stroke.al stroke.

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The study on the characteristics of transient recovery voltage of electromagnetic contactor (전자기 접촉기의 과도회복전압 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Geun-Yong;Ryu, Jae-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.834-835
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    • 2008
  • 전자기 접촉기(electromagnetic contactor)는 교류 또는 직류 저압의 전로(電路)에 사용되는 부하개폐기의 한 종류로 전자석 코일(electromagnet coil)의 여자(勵磁)에 의하여 주 접촉자를 개폐시키는 기기이다. 일반적으로 전자기 접촉기는 단락전류를 차단하도록 설계되어 있지는 않다. 그러므로 설치 시 적절한 단락 보호가 이루어져야 하며, 반드시 접촉기의 일부분일 필요는 없다. 차단기와 퓨즈 등을 단락보호장치(SCPD, Short-Circuit Protective Device)로 많이 사용한다. 전자기 접촉기는 특히 고빈도 개폐를 목적으로 사용되는 개폐기로, 농형모터(squirrel-cage motors)의 시동, 운전 중의 정지, 플러깅(plugging, 모터가 운전하고 있는 중에 모터의 1차측 접속을 역으로 바꿔서 모터를 급격히 정지시키거나 역 회전시키는 것) 및 인칭(inching, 모터를 짧은 기간 동안 1회 또는 반복 여자해서 피동기구를 조금 이동시키는 것)에 많이 쓰인다. 이러한 기기의 개폐특성을 평가하기 위한 부하는 과도회복 전압의 진동 주파수(oscillatory frequency)와 진폭율 ${\gamma}$를 얻을 수 있도록 조정되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 고빈도 개폐능력을 갖고 있는 전자기 접촉기의 과도회복 전압 특성과 그 특성을 얻기 위한 부하 회로의 조정방법에 대해 고찰하였다.

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Analysis of Cuoff Frequency and Maximum Oscillation Frequency Characteristics for $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOSFET ($0.13{\mu}m$ CMOSFET의 차단주파수 및 최대진동주파수 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-HyucK;Lee, Seong-Hearn;Kim, Young-Wug
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.539-540
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    • 2006
  • The dependence of cutoff frequency and maximum oscillation frequency of $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS transistors on layout parameters such as the unit gate width and gate finger number is measured and analyzed in this paper. This information will be very useful for high performance RF IC design.

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Boundary and Flat Area Estimation of Circuit Elements in Conformal Coated PCB (Conformal Coating 된 PCB에서 회로 소자의 경계면과 평탄면 영역 추정)

  • Lee, Dong Hee;Kang, Myung Hwan;Cho, Sungryung;Jung, Kyeong Hoon;Kang, Dong Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 2018
  • 자동차에서 전장부품이 차지하는 비중이 증가하고 있다. 그런데 전장부품이 증가하면서 전자제어장치의 오작동으로 인한 사고 및 인명손실의 위험이 커졌다. 자동차 환경에서 발생하는 진동, 열기, 습기, 전자파를 차단하여 전장부품의 안정성을 확보와 위험을 최소화하기 위해 자동차 OEM에서는 Conformal Coating 기술을 적용하는 것이 일반적이다. Conformal Coating된 PCB 회로의 신뢰성을 높이기 위해서는 코팅 과정에서 발생하는 기포를 억제해야 한다. 그럼에도 불구하고 기포가 발생한 경우에는 해당 PCB를 폐기하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 코팅된 PCB에서 발생한 기포를 자동으로 검사하기 위한 전처리 과정으로서 검사 소자의 경계면과 평탄면 영역을 추정/분할하는 영상처리 알고리즘을 제안한다. 코팅 기포의 특성이 소자의 경계면과 평탄면에서 매우 다르게 나타나므로 효율적인 기포 검출을 위해서 영역 분할은 필수적인 전처리 과정이다.

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Engineering Characteristics of the Light Weight Soil Used Recycled Stylofoam Beads and Disposal Soils (폐스티로폴 입자와 현장 발생토를 활용한 경량혼합토의 공학적 특성)

  • Shin, Bang-Woong;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the engineering property of light weight soil made of soil mixed with recycled stylofoam and stabilizer. Recycled stylofoam beads is able to use by lightweight fill materials because it is light, adiabatic, and effective for vibration interception. Especially, recycled stylofoam beads is easy to supply because stylofoam have been recycle item in 1996. In this study, physical and geotechnical properties of the light weight mixed soil(weathered granite soil mixed with Stylofoam Beads) were analyzed by laboratory experiments to examine its suitability for backfill materials. Laboratory tests were performed to evaluated strength, bearing capacity, weight, permeability, microphotograph analysis with variation of mixing ratio. Based on the results, it is concluded that the use of recycled stylofoam beads is acceptable lightweight fill.

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A Behavior Test on a Frictional-Wedge-Type Vibration Isolation Device for Vibration Reduction of a Railway Track (열차 진동 저감을 위한 마찰쐐기형 방진장치의 거동 시험)

  • Lee, Chanyoung;Choi, Sanghyun;Lee, Yooin;Kwon, Segon;Koh, Yongsung;Ji, Yongsoo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2015
  • In the case of railway facilities in cities such as a railway station or a bridge, the significance of design for reducing vibration and noise is getting more significant. The vibration control solution is in need especially for an elevated railway station to block vibration of a train and secondary noise effectively. Even though a vertical vibration isolation device is able to be applied effectively to railway facilities such as elevated railway stations which transfer vibration directly from a train to a structure, the development of the vertical device is much slower than a horizontal vibration isolation device. In this paper, a vibration isolation device using wedge type friction material which is currently developing to reduce train-induced vibration effectively is introduced and test results for verification of dynamic performance is also presented. The vibration test on a concrete structure equipped with the developed vibration isolation device is conducted through which the isolation performance and dynamic properties are verified and needs for improving the performance of the device is identified.

Compaction and Leaching Characteristics of the Light Weight Soil Used Recycled Styrofoam Beads and Disposal soils (폐 Styrofoam 혼합토의 다짐 및 용출 특성)

  • Shin, Bang-Woong;Lee, Bong-Jik;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the engineering property of light weight soil made of soil mixed with recycled Styrofoam and stabilizer. Recycled Styrofoam is widely used for lightweight fill material because it has important geotechnical characteristics which are light, adiabatic, and effective for vibration interception. It is very easy to get the disposal styrofoam. For this study, dynamic compaction test, static compaction test and pH and leaching tests were performed. Based on the test results, it is concluded that the static compaction method is recommened to prevent from crushing materials and pH values of embankment materials are satisfied with these of domestic and RCRA configuration.

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Heavy-weight Impact Sound Characteristics of Floor Structure of a Small-Sized Wall-Slab Apartment Building having Joist Slab (장선슬래브를 갖는 소형평형 벽식구조 아파트 바닥구조의 중량충격음 특성)

  • Chun, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2020
  • In the present paper, as a way of reducing heavyweight impact sounds, in particular, among floor impact sounds which have come to the forefront as a social issue recently, a floor joist slab is proposed that is expected to bring an effect of reducing heavyweight impact sounds through a shift in the natural frequency by installing a floor joist on a flat-type slab to increase the rigidity of the floor slab, differently from the existing method that increases the thickness of floor slab, and the heavyweight impact sound characteristics depending on the floor joist height and interval are interpretively analyzed. As a result of the analysis, though a trend is shown where the sound pressure level decreases as the slab thickness of floor joist increases, and as no difference is shown when thickness is above a certain value, it is thought that there is a threshold for the effect of an increase in floor thickness on blockage of heavyweight impact sounds. Also, as an increase in floor rigidity resulting from an increase in the floor joist height and a decrease in the interval does not lead to a consistent increase in the performance of blocking heavyweight impact sounds, it is thought that a different floor joist height and interval should be applied to each type of house to expect optimum performance of blocking heavyweight impact sounds, and an increase of 100mm in the floor joist height or a decrease of about 100mm in the interval is expected to bring an effect of reducing heavyweight impact sounds by about 1dB to 2dB.

A Study on the Soundproofing Plate Techniques for Noise Reduction of Power Transformers (전력용 변압기 소음저감을 위한 차음판 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kweon, Dong-Jin;Koo, Kyo-Sun;Kim, Jung-Chon;Kim, Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2008
  • According to the increase of power demand and expansion of downtown, it is necessary to install transformers additionally in operating substations and construct substations in residential area. But the public complaint has been increased due to the transformer noise of the substation. KEPCO has used a vibration preventing pad, various soundproof walls and an enclosure to transformers in outdoor substations, and a soundproof door, shutter and wind-path soundproof equipment in indoor substations to block the sound propagation from the transformers. But these noise reduction methods are not satisfied. It should be considered to reduce transformer noise itself. To shut out sound emitted from transformers, we developed a soundproof technology that wall up reinforcing bar by steel sheet. For the practical application of it, we analyzed the vibration characteristics of a transformer tank and reduction of noise according to soundproof plate. As a result, it is confirmed that the technology can reduce 11 [dB] of transformer noise.

Study on the Characteristic of Floor Sound and Vibration Transfer and the Blocking Function of Floor Sound for Newly Built Apartment House (신축공동주택의 상하층간 소음 및 진동전달 특성과 층간소음 차단성능에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Jin-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2013
  • This study involves 2 newly built apartment houses which are A with 23 floors as 150 mm slab width and B with 16 floors as 180 mm slab width. The impact was added by tapping and bang machine at the middle floor level of these 2 apartments and the test was arranged in terms of the characteristic of vibration and sound level which transferred to upper or down floors. As a result, impact floor shows the highest value in terms of both sound and vibration level and followed was at down floor of the Impact floor. Also, blocking function for the lightweight and heavyweight floor impact sound level was tested for each room of the apartment A and B including living room, main room, room 1 and 2. As a result, sound blocking function of B apartment was better than that of A and the function was getting worse when the room size is getting smaller.