• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진달래과

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A new record of Rhododendron keiskei Miq. var. hypoglaucum Suto & Suzuki (Ericaceae) in Korea (한국 미기록 식물: 섬진달래(진달래과))

  • Yang, Jong-Cheol;Kwon, Yeong-Han;Ji, Seong-Jin;Shin, Chang-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2015
  • Rhododendron keiskei Miq. var. hypoglaucum Suto & Suzuki (Ericaceae) was found in Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do, Korea. This species is distinguished from related taxa in Korea by lepidote hairs entire, flower-bud terminal, inflorescences umbel-like racemes, corolla lepidot outside, white tinged with yellow. This taxon was named 'Seom-Jin-Dal-Lae' in Korean based on its habitat. We provide its description, illustrations, photographs and a key of related taxa in Korea.

Nutritional Biochemical Study on the Pollen Load. -Effect of Azalea(Rhododendron mucronulatum)Pollen on the Hepatic Microsmal Aniline Hydroxylase Activity- (화분의 영양생화학적 연구 -진달래 화분(Rhododendron mucronulatum)이 간 Aniline Hydroxylase 활성에 미치는 영향-)

  • Kwon, Chong-Suk;Cho, Soo-Yeul;Park, Jong-Min;Huh, Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 1989
  • The effect of each azalea(Rhodoendron mucronulatum) pollen extract on phase I enzyme(aniline hydroxylase)was studied in this experiment. Serum aminotransferases were not changed in mice injected each azalea pollen extract, respectively compared to control group. The hepatic micros mal aniline hydroxylase activities in the presence of each azalea pollen extract were not affected in vitro. After treatment with azalea pollen water extract, hepatic microsomal aniline hydroxylase activity was increased with dose-dependent manner as compared to control group. The increment of hepatic microsmal aniline hydroxylase activity was more powerful by the treatment of water extract. As mice received aniline after pollen butanol and water extract-pretreatment once a day for 5 days, the blood and liver levels of aniline were decreased significantly.

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Nutritional Biochemical Study on the Pollen Load -Effect of Azalea Pollen on the Aniline-induced Hepatotoxicity- (화분의 영양생화학적 연구 -Aniline이 유도한 간 독성에 미치는 진달래 화분의 영향-)

  • Kwon, Chong-Suk;Cho, Soo-Yeul;Chung, Hyeung-Jae;Park, Jong-Min;Huh, Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 1989
  • Preventive effect of azalea pollen extracts against aniline-induced hepatic toxicity in mice was investigated in this experiment. When the biochemical and histological changes were measured, preventive effect was more striking by treatment with water extract. After treatment with azalea pollen extracts, hepatic microsomal aniline hydroxylase activity increased as compared to control. Whereas, aniline level in serum and liver significantly decreased. The Vmax value without affecting Km value increased by the water extract treatment, the results obtained suggest that the characteristics of increase in the aniline hydroxylase activity may include induction of enzyme proteins. These data indicate that the observed preventive effects of azalea pollen extracts against hepatotoxicity is due to the induction of aniline metabolizing enzyme.

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Analysis of Soil Fungal Community Related to Rhododendron mucronulatum in Biseul Mountain County Park, South Korea (우리나라 비슬산군립공원 진달래나무(Rhododendron mucronulatum)와 관련된 토양 진균 군집의 pyrosequencing 분석)

  • Jeong, Min-Ji;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Doo-Ho;Lee, In-Seon;Kim, Jong-Guk
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2021
  • Researching the soil fungal community is important to understand the interaction between fungi and living plants. However, too few studies have examined the soil fungal community and their interactions with plants. Rhododendron mucronulatum, commonly known as Korean rosebay, is an important forest resource that has aesthetic, ecological, and potential pharmacological values. We used a pyrosequencing method to analyze the characteristics of fungal communities from R. mucronulatum soil samples from Biseul mountain county park, which is one of the famous places for large R. mucronulatum colonies in South Korea. We collected soil core samples in February and August at three sites in the Biseul Mountain County Park, taking into consideration the regional and seasonal conditions. We obtained 454,157 validated reads after pyrosequencing all six samples. The fungal communities from the first observation spot in August had the richest species diversity among the samples. Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, and Mortierellomycota were major phyla in the samples. Agaricales_f, Mortierellaceae, and Clavariaceae were major families in the samples. The genus Mortierella was the most dominant in all six samples. Overall, 19 genera could be associated with R. mucronulatum. Sample 1 had 109 genera in sample 1, sample 2 had 111 genera, and sample 3 had 112 genera that were uniquely identified. The samples collected in August had 28 identified genera, that existed only in summer samples, indicating a weather effect. This study can be used as basic research to understand the relationship between soil fungi and plants.

생물의 세계 - 다양한 꽃의 세계

  • Gwon, O-Gil
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.4 s.335
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    • pp.44-44
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    • 1997
  • 꽃은 종에 따라 모양이 크고 작고 뾰족하고 넓으며 색깔도 노랗고 빨갛게 다양하다. 세포액이 산성이면 진달래처럼 붉은 색이 되고 알칼리성이면 도라지처럼 푸른 색을 띈다. 그리고 개나리처럼 노란 꽃은 세포액이 중성일때 나타나며 화청소가 없으면 흰꽃이 된다.

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Metagenomic Analysis of Bacterial Communities in Rhododendron mucronulatum in Biseul Mountain County Park, Daegu, Korea (비슬산 군립공원의 진달래에 대한 박테리아 군집 metagenomics 분석 규명)

  • Choi, Doo-Ho;Jeong, Min-Ji;Kwon, Hae-Jun;Kim, Mi-Gyeong;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Jong-Guk
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2020
  • Rhododendron mucronulatum, native to Korea, Mongolia, Russia and parts of northern China, is known not only for its medicinal properties but also as a tourist attraction. One of the most famous tourist destinations with R. mucronulatum is in Biseul Mountain County Park, Daegu, Korea. To investigate the relationship between R. mucronulatum and microbiome communities in the surrounding soil, three sites within the park were chosen for sampling in February and August. The soil samples were then passed through a pyrosequencing process for analysis of the bacterial communities, and a total of 404,899 sequencing reads were obtained. Between 2,349 and 4,736 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were observed across the three sampling zones and two seasons; samples from the park entrance showed a higher number of OTUs than the other two sites, and samples from August had more OTUs than those from February. The sample from the second observation site displayed the fewest OTUs, particularly in February. According to Chao1 and Shannon indices, samples from the park entrance in August demonstrated the highest degree of species richness and diversity. Studying the bacterial communities across the six samples identified the common population as comprising 287 genera, 45 of which are only present in Biseul Mountain County Park and are expected to participate in the colonization of R. mucronulatum.

Studies on Morphological Variation Among Provenances of a Rare Rhododendron micranthum in Korea (희귀 식물 꼬리진달래의 형태적 변이)

  • Kim, Nam Young;Kim, Heung Sik;Kim, Sol Young;Park, Wan Geun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.95 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2006
  • The objectives of this study, an analysis of the morphological characteristics among six provenances of a rare Rhododendron micranthum could be used for the conservation of gene resources and could provide information on superior trees selection. The following results were obtained. Approximately Mt.worak region showed larger values at petal character. On the other hand, Bonghwa region showed smaller values at petal character. Yeonha-ri region showed larger values at leaf character. On the other hand, Bonghwa region showed smaller values at leaf character. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) for morphological characteristics showed that the first for principal components(PC's) explained 41.6% of the total variation. From th third PC explained 81.5% of the total variation. The first PC was correlated with those characteristics that were mainly related to the Petal length (PL), Leaf length (LL) width (LW), Stigma length (SL). The second PC was correlated with the Petiole length (PTW), Anther length (AL). The third PC was correlated with the Flower pedicel length (FPL), Filament length (FL). Therefore, these characteristics was important to analysis of the variation for morphological characteristics among provenances of Rhododendron micranthum. Cluster analysis using single linkage method based on morphological characteristics showed that six provenances of Rhododendron micranthum could be clustered into three groups. Group I is Jicdong-ri, Group II is Mt.worak and Yeonha-ri, and Group III is Taeback, Bonghwa, and Samcheok. These results corresponded well with that of principal component analysis.