• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직관주의

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The Effects of Nursing Students' Moral Sensitivity and Nursing Professionalism Standard Precautions (간호대학생의 도덕적민감성과 간호전문직관이 표준주의 수행도에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Hye Jeong;Lim, Mi Ran
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2022
  • The purposes of this study is attempted to determine the effects of Moral sensitivity and nursing Professionalism on Standard Precautions among nursing students. Data collection is executed from November 15th to 30th of 2021, from 170 4th grade nursing students at one school city D. And the data answered to the questionnaire were analyzed by descriptive analysis, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Hierarchical Multiple Regression Analysis. As a result of the study, Moral sensitivity of nursing students was 4.96±0.68 out of 7 points, the average of Nursing Professionalism was 3.93±0.61 out of 5 points and the average of Standard precautions was 4.55±0.61 out of 5 points. There was a correlation between moral sensitivity and standard precautions(r=.336, p<.001), between moral sensitivity and nursing professionalism(r=.384, p<.001) and there was a correlation between nursing professionalism and standard precautions(r=.518, p<.001). In additon, It was confirmed that the higher the nursing professionalism of nursing students, the higher the standard precautions(𝛽=.399. p<.001). The explainatoy power of the variables Standard Precautions was 35.7%. Based on the results of this study, it is suggest that develop education program increasing the Standard Precautions by enhancing Nursing Professionalism for infection management educational program among the students.

Lotfi A. Zadeh

  • Lee, Seung-On;Kim, Jin-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2008
  • Fuzzy logic is introduced by Zadeh in 1965. It has been continuously developed by many mathematicians and knowledge engineers all over the world. A lot of papers concerning with the history of mathematics and the mathematical education related with fuzzy logic, but there is no paper concerning with Zadeh. In this article, we investigate his life and papers about fuzzy logic. We also compare two-valued logic, three-valued logic, fuzzy logic, intuisionistic logic and intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Finally we discuss about the expression of intuitionistic fuzzy sets.

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Lotfi A. Zadeh, the founder of fuzzy logic (퍼지 논리의 시조 Zadeh)

  • Lee, Seung-On;Kim, Jin-Tae
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2008
  • Fuzzy logic is introduced by Zadeh in 1965. It has been continuously developed by many mathematicians and knowledge engineers all over the world. A lot of papers concerning with the history of mathematics and the mathematical education related with fuzzy logic, but there is no paper concerning with Zadeh. In this article, we investigate his life and papers about fuzzy logic. We also compare two-valued logic, three-valued logic, fuzzy logic, intuisionistic logic and intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Finally we discuss about the expression of intuitionistic fuzzy sets.

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Bayesian Confirmation Theory and Hempel's Intuitions (베이즈주의와 헴펠: 베이즈주의자들은 헴펠의 직관을 포착하는가?)

  • Lee, Ilkwon
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.351-395
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    • 2019
  • Hempel's original intuitions about the raven's paradox are summed up in three ways. The first is known as the paradoxical conclusion: If one observes that an object a - about which nothing is antecedently known - is a non-black non-raven, then this observation confirms that all ravens are black. The second is an intuitive verdict of the misled conclusion of the paradox: If one observes that an object a - which is known to be a non-raven - is non-black (hence, is a non-black non-raven), then this observation does not confirmationally affect that all ravens are black. The third is a comparative claim between the two intuitions: the degree of confirmation appearing in the first intuition is greater than the degree of confirmation in the second intuition. The Standard Bayesian Solution of the paradox is evaluated to fleshed Hempel's intuitions out by establishing the first intuition. However, such an evaluation of this solution should be further analyzed because Hempel's intuition is not the only one. The solution of paradox does not establish the second intuition in a strict sense. However, I think the Bayesian solution will establish the second intuition based on its typical strategy of quantitative vindication. If only quantitative vindication is accepted, this evaluation of the solution remains valid. Nevertheless, the solution fails to establish the third intuition. In this article, I propose a new way to apply the Bayesian method to establish Hempel's intuitions, including the third intuition. If my analysis is correct, the Standard Bayesian Solution of the raven's paradox could indeed flesh Hempel's intuitions out by denying one of the assumptions considered essential.

The Manipulation Argument: Ernie, Diana, and Lightning Strike (조작논증과 어니, 다이애나, 번개)

  • Kim, Seahwa
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.233-251
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, I raise objections to Sungsu Kim's argument that Sartorio's hard-line reply to the manipulation argument fails. In attacking Sartorio's argument, Sungsu Kim claims that there are two problems with Sartorio's. I argue that Sungsu Kim's argument fails by responding to these two problems. With respect to the first problem, I provide a new example of dilution of responsibility. With respect to the second problem, I argue that, contrary to what Sungsu Kim assumes, for Sartorio's argument to succeed, our intuition that Ernie is responsible in the Lightning Strike Scenario does not have to be as strong as our intuition that Ernie is not responsible in the Diana scenario.

Dialing Interface Design for Safe Driving using Hand Gesture (손동작을 이용한 운전 안전성을 높이기 위한 전화 다이얼 인터페이스 설계)

  • Jang, WonAng;Lee, DoHoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2012
  • 운전 중에 주의를 분산시키는 요소는 대부분 인터페이스 조작에 있으며 교통사고의 직접적인 원인이 된다. 스마트 자동차에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 운전자 안전에 대한 다양한 연구가 모색되고 있다. 순간의 시선이동으로 인해 판단력과 조작능력을 상실 할 수 있는 현재의 인터페이스는 안전성이 보장 되지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 운전자의 주의를 분산시키는 요소로 부터 안전성을 확보하기 위해서 차량 내 카메라를 이용하여 손동작을 인식하여 직관적인 제스처로 전화번호를 입력하거나 검색할 수 있는 안전한 인터페이스를 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 직관적 동작과 TTS(Text To Speech)를 활용하여 사용자 편의성과 안전성을 높였다.

논리-대수 구조에 관한 연구 - 격자 구조의 논리 철학적 함의에 관하여 -

  • Yang, Eun-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.2
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    • pp.119-150
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    • 1998
  • 이 글의 기본적인 목적은 논리 체계의 근간이 되는 구조의 중요성을 부각시키는데 있다. 이를 위하여 여기서는 그러한 구조 논의가 격자를 통해 마련될 수 있다는 점을 논리, 철학적으로 예증하였다. 구체적으로 첫째로 그간 이질적인 체계로 간주되어 온 명제를 대상으로 한 고전 논리와 직관주의 논리, 다치 논리가 모두 격지 구조를 갖는다는 것을 형식적으로 증명하였다. 둘째로 격자 구조가 갖는 철학적 함의를 멱등법칙을 중심으로 검토하였다.

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연관relevant논리와 다치논리의 관계 연구 : $BN_{c1}$$L{\L}C^+$의 구문론적 관계 연구

  • Yang, Eun-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2001
  • 이 글에서 우리는 연관 명제계산과 무한다치 명제계산 사이의 관계를 살핀다. 구체적으로 우리는 연관 명제계산 $BN_{c1}$이 무한다치 명제계산 $L{\L}C^+$를 포함하는 확장 체계로 간주될 수 있다는 것을 보인다. 즉 $L{\L}C^+$에 직관주의 명제논리에 사용된 부정을 첨가한 후, $BN_{c1}$이 이 체계 $L{\L}C^+$로 변역될 수 있다는 것을 보인다.

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Analyticity and Completeness in Intuitionistic Type Theory (직관주의적 유형론에서의 분석성과 완전성)

  • Chung, In-Kyo
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.101-137
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    • 2011
  • Based on his analysis of judgement forms in intuitionistic type theory, Martin-L$\ddot{o}$f claims that the usual logical laws and interesting mathematical judgements are synthetic, not analytic. He further claims that the logic of analytic judgements is decidable and complete, while the logic of synthetic judgements is undecidable and incomplete. The aim of this article is to clarify and examine his claims. In section 1, I explain and give some comments on the monomorphic version of intuitionistic type theory. In section 2, after clarifying Martin-L$\ddot{o}$f's distinction between analytic and synthetic judgements, I examine some possible objections to it and evaluate the thesis that the usual logical laws and interesting mathematical judgements are synthetic. In section 3, I clarify and examine the thesis that the logic of analytic judgements is decidable and complete, while the logic of synthetic judgements is undecidable and incomplete.

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What is the Correct Answer to the Sleeping Beauty Problem? (잠자는 미녀의 문제, 그의 대답은?)

  • Song, Ha-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2011
  • I take the position of the thirders on the sleeping beauty problem like Elga and criticize Lewisian halfers. In particular, I attack Franceschi's recent arguments for the halfers. In addition, I claim that Bostrom's and Kim's hybrid view is not satisfactory, because it is to pre-empt or to take the burden of proof that the problem is the genuine paradox. Consequently, the purpose of this paper is to show that the thirders' argument is more intuitive than others and what the fallacies of the halfer's arguments are.

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