• Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.248-256
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• 2023

As a means to activate eco pastoral system in alpine grassland, the government can consider public pastures, which are currently unused, to scale them up into public ranches. Depending on ownership and operation, four management models proposed as follows: 1) Government-Owned and Operated with Balanced Profit and Loss 2) Government-Owned and Operated with Revenue Generation 3) Government-Owned but Privately Operated by Outsourced to Professional Manager 4) Full Privatization (Ownership and Operation by Private Individuals). The study outlined above proposes four management models for the activation of eco pastoral system in alpine grassland. It also suggests methods for the selection and performance evaluation of manager to establish a profitable structure. Additionally, the research provides management methods for the conservation of grazing ecology in pastoral ecosystems. Particularly, the adaptation of tools commonly used in South Korean business sector for the selection and performance evaluation of manager within the system of the proposed management models. This aspect is deemed valuable as it aligns these tools with the specific characteristics of eco pastoral system in alpine grassland, contributing not only to the effective implementation of the models but also to the enhancement of the revenue structure.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.163-190
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• 2023

Recently, a framework crystallizing as Environmental, Social, and Governance(ESG) has been exerting significant influence not only on corporate investment and management philosophies but also on national policies. This ESG framework is becoming an essential requirement for all organizations. It has become an obligation at the corporate and national levels, particularly in the maritime, port, and logistics sectors. Anticipating that the adoption and utilization of the ESG framework will reach higher levels when it becomes a necessity, this study utilized data from international organizations such as the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD), the World Bank, and the World Economic Forum to analyze the impact of the ESG framework on national economic performance through the maritime, port, and logistics sectors using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling(PLS-SEM). The analysis revealed that while the ESG framework did not have a direct impact on the national economy, it manifested substantial indirect effects through maritime, port, and logistics sectors. Therefore, in these sectors, the establishment of the ESG framework should be recognized not only as an expenditure and obligation but also as a crucial investment that positively influences the national economic performance. The study's findings are limited by the absence of data beyond 2019 due to the impact of COVID-19. Therefore, it is anticipated that more accurate current effects can be ascertained when newer data becomes available.

• Industry Promotion Research
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.45-51
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• 2020

This study analyzed the influence of investment and fostering support on gross regional product by utilizing big data using multiple regression analysis. Gross regional product (GRDP) is an index that intensively contains the production scale, expenditure level, income level, and industrial structure of each region, and is an important data used for regional economic analysis and national policy establishment. In order to properly carry out the country's major national tasks, it is necessary to accurately grasp the regional economy, and as a result, interest in regional gross domestic product is rapidly increasing. In particular, foreign investment has a significant impact on the economy of the host country, and many empirical analyzes are being conducted. In this study, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted to examine the influence of foreign investment and domestic development support on gross regional product, and as a result, it was concluded that investment and support as a whole had a positive effect on gross regional product.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.73-96
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• 1992

Korean economy has experienced rapid expansion of the service sector at the expense of the manufacturing sector since 1988, which was caused by the wage increase and the appreciation of Won. The government worried about the deindustrialization and the erosion of the international competitiveness, and various measures were taken to enduce labor force into the manufacturing sector. However, this article argues that the expansion of the service sector is inevitable phenomenon in the process of economic development, and the balanced industrial policies are desirable. In addition, the Uruguay Round Service Negotiations require liberalization of the service market and internationalization of the service industries.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.253-261
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• 2013

This study analyzed the preparation characteristics for old age of the baby boomers by the framework of the multi-pillar pension system. Analysis results are as follows. First, multi-pillar pension system's subscription rates of baby boomers was public pension 59%, private pension 11.5% and retirement pension 1.5%. The baby boomers isn't ready for old age life. Second, women and people with the low level of education are less prepared for old age. Third, people in a bad health state are less prepared for old age. Forth, low-income people are less prepared for old age. We must support baby boomers' preparations for old age by establishing income security system for old age. We must establish public pension support policy for the people of the low level of education and economic hierarchy, women, bad health status people, and must introduce universal old-age allowance policy for guaranteeing the minimum income of baby boomers.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.409-434
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• 2014

This paper estimates household demand for electricity using a micro-level household expenditure data set. A two-stage estimation method where the endogenous block price estimates are obtained from a discrete block choice model is used. This method successfully identifies a downward sloping conditional demand function with the data, while both the usual two-stage method with instrumental variable estimation and the Hewitt-Hanemann discrete-continuous model fail to do that. The paper simulates the impacts of two hypothetical pricing reforms that reduce the number of blocks and make the price gap smaller. It is shown that the reform may increase the overall consumer benefit, but is regressive.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.687-710
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• 2016

This study aims to empirically estimate distributed lag effects of expenditure by type of R&D on scientific publication in the national R&D program. To analyze the lag structure between them, we used a dataset comprised of panel data from 104 technologies categorized by 6T (IT, BT, NT, ST, ET, CT) from 2007 to 2014, and employed multiple regression analysis based on the polynomial distributed lag model. This is because it is highly likely to emerge multicollinearity, if a distributed lag model without special restrictions is applied to multiple regression analysis. The main results are as follows. In the case of basic research, its lag effects are relatively evenly distributed during four years. On the other hand, the applied research and experimental development have distributed lag effects for three years and two years respectively. Therefore, when it comes to analyzing performance of scientific publication, it is necessary to be performed with characteristics of the time lag by type of R&D.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.470-486
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• 2010

In this paper, we investigate the recent trend of regional entrepreneurship of 16 cities and provinces in Korea after 2000. In addition we analyze the impact of determinants on regional entrepreneurship. The recent overall trend of entrepreneurship shows a quite drastic decline in 2008. Specially, it is observed that larger cities show more drastic shrinks in entrepreneurship comparing to previous years. We also confirm four major determinants such as R&D, protecting ownership, industrial diversity, and the size of local government that are statistically significant. We suggest some empirical evidence for that entrepreneurship is positively related with enhancing R&D activities and ownership right through patent. It is also found that the faster growth of local government expenditure than the growth of GRDP deters entrepreneurship manifestation. However, we have a significant yet mixed sign on the coefficient of the industrial diversity. Even if the industrial diversity seems to have no statistically significant impact on regional entrepreneurship, we provide some empirical evidence that it fosters the activities of privately owned small businesses while the industrial concentration does those of corporate firms.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.193-194
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• 2019

Due to structural problems in the transportation market, such as fraudulent competition and multi-level transportation transactions, tariff are not properly refIected to the final trucker even if freight tariff are increased due to diesel price hikes and transportation cost increases. By Launched "standard tariff system" in 2017 based on the trucks, government would tried to guarantee the minimum tariff such that prevents overloading, speeding, and strain for trucker. However, It is necessary to analyze in advance the issue of the system and its impact on container freight. Thus, this study analyzes the issues and countermeasures related to the tariff system that is formed when the "Truck Safety Rates" is introduced, and also analyzes the influence factors of the expenditure cost on the container freight which is applied to the "Truck Safety Rates".

• The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.1-15
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• 2007

CRM의 장점은 원하는 고객에 대해서 마케팅 노력을 기울일 수 있고 그 결과로 마케팅 비용을 줄이고 효율을 높일 수 있는 것이다. 그리고 마케팅 전략 수립에 대한 방법의 변화와 그 수행방법의 변화가 CRM에 있기 때문에 여기에 따른 절차와 문화, 조직구조까지 변화 시킬 수 있다. 이를 방지하기 위하여 CRM교육이 필요하며, 그 중요성을 인식하고 실행하여야 한다. 그리고 경영환경에 적합한 마케팅 전략 수립이 필수적이다. CRM의 정확한 이해와 적합한 수행이 있어야만 병원경영의 목표달성에 도움이 된다. 그러나 CRM자체의 문제가 없는 것도 아니다. 무엇보다 전문 인력이 부족하면 시스템 구축과 마케팅이나 컨설팅 인력을 확보하여 프로젝트의 부실화를 방지하여야 한다. 다음은 실업자들의 업무패턴을 파악하고 사용자의 편의를 고려한 적용이 있어야 한다. 고가의 비용을 투입하여 CRM을 실행하였다 해도 사용자 교육의 미비가 생기면 효율이 감소될 것이다. 역시 CRM의 적용에 있어서 호환이 되지 않으면 통합비용으로 별도의 비용이 지출해야 하므로 비용의 증가를 감수하여야 한다. 환자의 의료의 질에 대한 만족은 환자의 주관적 개념으로 동일한 의료서비스에 대하여 환자들은 저마다 다르게 의료의 질을 평가하게 된다. 대부분의 환자들은 자신의 욕구와 의료의 질에 대한 기대를 가지고 병원을 방문하여 의료의 질을 평가하게 된다. 대부분의 환자들은 자신의 욕구와 의료의 질에 대한 기대를 가지고 병원을 방문하여, 그것을 의료제공자가 충족시키는 정도가 환자의 만족도를 결정하게 된다. 의료의 질은 의료서비스에 대한 만족과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 의료의 질과 만족은 강하게 연관이 있으면서도 양자는 분명히 다르다. 의료의 질에 대한 평가와 만족도는 매우 일치도가 높다고 볼 수 있다. 이것은 의료의 질적 수준이 높으면 환자만족도도 높다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 본 연구는 병원의 환자관리를 위한 CRM 마케팅의 전기를 실증적으로 역설하고 이의 도입을 통한 효과와 문제점, 이에 대한 대응방안을 제시하고, 모범적인 CRM운영 사례를 제시함과 동시에 효과적인 의료의 질 경영을 구현하고 이것이 환자의 의료서비스 만족도를 높이는 결과인 것을 모색하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다.