• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지질분석

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The Research on the Management Plan of Geological Heritage in Korea using GIS (지리정보를 활용한 한국의 지질유산 정보화 구축 및 관리방안 제시)

  • Lee, SooJae;Lee, MoungJin
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.103-123
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    • 2015
  • To provide effective management policy of geo-heritages, concept of Korean geo-heritage has been organized based on geo-diversity, geo-conservation, geo-tourism, and earth-heritage. In addition, current status of geo-heritage in Korea has been grasped, and categorized. In case GPS (Global Positioning System) coordinates exist, spatial information was constructed as GIS (Geographic Information System). Geo-heritages were classified into a total of six categories of natural monument, scenic site, coastal sand-dune, natural cave, world nature heritage, and other types of geo-heritage. By mapping 991 geo-heritages scattered nationwide using geographical information, all statuses can now be readily identified and enable the analysis of the distribution tendencies and correlation with topography. This study was aimed at searching the political connection based on quantitatively organized and analyzed geo-heritages, which have not been mapped thus far. In addition, this study organized data that have existed only in literature, and presented example verification. Moreover, these can be used as guidelines for the future search, discovery, registration and management of geo-heritage. If additional geo-heritages are discovered in field studies or with satellite images, then more correlations may be identified and help facilitate the research on geo-heritages management plans.

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A Study on Enhancement Method of Public Perception about Geoscience using Big Data Analysis: Focusing on Media Article (지질자원기술 빅데이터 분석을 통한 국민 인식 제고 방안 연구 : 언론 기사 중심으로)

  • Kim, Chan Souk
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the social perception on geoscience using a big data analysis and to propose a way to enhance people's perception on geoscience. For this, 5,044 media articles including geoscience produced by 54 media companies from January 1, 2010 to April 14, 2022. were analyzed. Big data analyses were applied. The results of analyses are as follows: Media articles consist of key words of research institute, some countries of America, China and Japan, City of Pohang, CEO of KIGAM. And geology, industry, development of mineral resources, environment, energy, nuclear power, and groundwater are highlighted as key words. Also, it is confirmed that topics related to geoscience such as expert, environment and research institute are not individually isolated, but interconnected and linked to topics in the center of future, industry, and global. Based on this result, ways to enhance people's perception on geoscience were discussed.

Development of Algorithms for the Construction of Hydrogeologic Thematic Maps using AvenueTM Language in ArcView GIS (ArcView GIS의 AvenueTM Language를 활용한 수문지질도 작성 알고리즘 개발 및 적용 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Gyoo-Bum;Son, Young-Chul;Kim, Jong-Wook;Lee, Jang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2005
  • In Korea, MOCT and KOWACO published a standard for lineament map drawings, "The Handbook for the Drawing and Management of Hydrogeologic Map" in 2003. According to this guideline, hydrogeologic and related thematic maps should include characteristics of groundwater quality and quantity. These maps are generally drawn with ArcView GIS 3.x software. The activities of well notation on groundwater level map and Stiff diagram drawings on groundwater quality map require a great deal of efforts because hundreds or thousands of well data, water level data and hydrogeochemical data are produced through many kinds of investigations. As well, lineament density map is very important to survey and explore groundwater in a deep aquifer. In this study we developed some modules for well notation, Stiff diagram drawings, and lineament density value calculation with Avenue$^{TM}$ script and it was revealed that they can be very useful and easy for drawing groundwater thematic maps.

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Study on the Seismic Random Noise Attenuation for the Seismic Attribute Analysis (탄성파 속성 분석을 위한 탄성파 자료 무작위 잡음 제거 연구)

  • Jongpil Won;Jungkyun Shin;Jiho Ha;Hyunggu Jun
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.51-71
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    • 2024
  • Seismic exploration is one of the widely used geophysical exploration methods with various applications such as resource development, geotechnical investigation, and subsurface monitoring. It is essential for interpreting the geological characteristics of subsurface by providing accurate images of stratum structures. Typically, geological features are interpreted by visually analyzing seismic sections. However, recently, quantitative analysis of seismic data has been extensively researched to accurately extract and interpret target geological features. Seismic attribute analysis can provide quantitative information for geological interpretation based on seismic data. Therefore, it is widely used in various fields, including the analysis of oil and gas reservoirs, investigation of fault and fracture, and assessment of shallow gas distributions. However, seismic attribute analysis is sensitive to noise within the seismic data, thus additional noise attenuation is required to enhance the accuracy of the seismic attribute analysis. In this study, four kinds of seismic noise attenuation methods are applied and compared to mitigate random noise of poststack seismic data and enhance the attribute analysis results. FX deconvolution, DSMF, Noise2Noise, and DnCNN are applied to the Youngil Bay high-resolution seismic data to remove seismic random noise. Energy, sweetness, and similarity attributes are calculated from noise-removed seismic data. Subsequently, the characteristics of each noise attenuation method, noise removal results, and seismic attribute analysis results are qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. Based on the advantages and disadvantages of each noise attenuation method and the characteristics of each seismic attribute analysis, we propose a suitable noise attenuation method to improve the result of seismic attribute analysis.

GIS technolgy for analysing regional geologic hazards (Landslides) (광역 지질재해분석(산사태)을 위한 GIS활용)

  • 김윤종;김원영;유일현
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 1992
  • GIS(Geographic Information System) technology was applied for analysis of the potential degree of regional geologic hazard, especially landslide hazards in the suburb of Seoul City, whereby a regional geologic hazard map was produced. The factors causing a landslide such as slope geometry, geology, groundwater, soil property, rainfall and vegetation were incorporated through GIS in order to predict the potential hazards in this area. Cartographic simulation was finally made with these factors to produce a regional geologic hazard map. For this study, ARC/INFO and ERDAS systems were used in SUN 4-390 workstation.

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An Analysis of Observations and Hypotheses of Elementary School Students on Sedimentary Rocks and Geological Structures in Field Courses (야외 지질 학습장의 퇴적암과 지질 구조에 관한 초등학생들의 관찰 및 가설 분석)

  • Seo, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.586-594
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    • 2004
  • This study is the qualitative study in order to discover a direction of field courses by analyzing what elementary school students observe or hypothesis in field courses. The purpose of it is to find any relevancy between the observations and hypotheses generated. The result of the study were as follows; First, most participants have observed mostly based on their vision due to the characteristic of field courses, and the observations of sedimentary layers were mainly generated on the rocks while most hypotheses were on geological structures. Secondly, according to observational descriptions the frequency of the comparative observation was high as well as the cases when two different types of observations were joined together. The last conclusion from this investigation is, according to the standard of observational types, the hypotheses combined with the interpretive observation and comparative observation had the greatest percentage. This shows that many participants tried to rationalize their thoughts by interpreting geological structures and comparing them with other people's cases as well. Scientific explanatory hypotheses were mainly found according to the standard of hypothetical types, which can be constructed that those participants tried to explain and apply established knowledge and preconception.

A Study on the Differences in the Recognition of a Geosciences and Mineral Resources Institution's Brand Factors between the Internal and External Public (지질자원 기관 브랜드 요인에 대한 내외 공중 인식 차이 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Chan Souk
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.657-671
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the differences in the recognition of the brand factors of the Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM) between the internal and external public. This study considers KIGAM's brand strategy among the various institutions contributing to the country's development. Through the analysis, this study provides strategic implications about science-related institutions as well as KIGAM. According to the results of the brand factors in various dimensions, differences in the recognition between the internal and external public were found to be evident. The results reveal that the internal public shows more positive attitude than the external public on the variables that affect KIGAM's branding strategies.

The Estimation of Weight of Attributes of Geological & Thematic Maps Using the AHP Method (AHP분석을 통한 지질도 및 주제도의 가치구성요소별 중요도 분석)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyung;Kim, Ji-Whan;Kim, Jin-Soo;Heo, Eunn-Yeong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2008
  • Geological and related thematic maps make various economical and social benefits at many sectors. Recently, development of information managing technology such as GIS, Geographic Information System, enlarges the usage of geological map and information. In this research, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process, we analyzed the weight of attributes which compose value of geological map and information. Results of research are as follows. By the analysis of the weight of attributes, we found that the weight of confidence, upper hierarchy attribute, was above 50%. The weight of convenience and additional effect was about $16%{\sim}30%$ in the geological map, geophysical map, geochemical map and hydrogeologic map. And the consumption of each maps will increase, especially in large scale map.