• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지진원

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Source Parameters of the Southern Yellow Sea Earthquake Occurred on July 25, 1994 (1994년 7월 25일 발생한 황해남부 지진의 지진원 요수)

  • 김성균;김민선
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1998
  • 1994년 7월 25일 발생한 황해남부 지진(Mb=5.5)의 지진원 요소들을 결정하였다. 지진원 요소들을 결정하기 위하여 이 지진에 대하여 이전의 연구에서 얻어진 지진발생기구를 사용하였다. 지진발생기구에 의하면, 이 지진은 거의 동서방향의 압축응력장에 주향이동성분이 가미되어 발생한 것을 암시한다. 지진원 요소들은 단주기 및 장주기 P파에 대한 원지장 스펙트럼으로부터 계산되었다. 지진모멘트(M0), 코너주파수(f0), 지진원 반경(r) 및 응력강하량($\Delta$$\sigma$)은 각각 M0 = 3.18$\times$1024 dyne-cm, f0=0.3 Hz, r=3.7km, $\Delta$$\sigma$=27bar로 구해졌다. 지진모멘트로부터 산정한 모멘트 규모는 5.6으로 나타났다.

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Analysis of Maximum Tsunami Heights on Uljin Nuclear Power Plant with Epicenters (발생위치별 울진 원자력발전소에서의 최대 지진해일고 분석)

  • Byung-Ho Kim;Yong-Gook Lee;Yong-Sik Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.505-505
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    • 2023
  • 지진해일의 발생빈도는 태풍이나 홍수 등의 자연재해와 비교하여 발생빈도가 낮지만 발생 시 큰 피해를 입힐 수 있다. 우리나라 동해안은 일본 서해안에서 발생된 지진해일에 취약하며 특히 강원도 삼척시와 경상북도 울진군 부근은 일본 서해안에서 발생된 지진해일 에너지가 집중되는 위험지역으로 기존 연구에서 확인되었다. 동해를 따라 먼 거리를 전파해오는 지진해일 파의 전파양상은 해저수심의 영향을 받아 변화될 뿐만 아니라 진원지의 발생위치와 각 매개변수의 특성에 따라 대상지역에서의 영향도가 다양하게 나타날 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 일본 서해안에서 과거 발생한 지진원(4건) 및 향후 발생 가능한 가상지진원(71건)을 대상 시나리오로 선정하였으며, 가상지진원자료는 한반도 에너지개발 기구(11건) 및 일본토목학회(60건)에서 제시한 총 71건의 자료를 사용하였다. 동해안 해저수심 영향에 의한 지진해일 파 집중도를 확인할 수 있는 파향선추적 기법 수행을 통해 75건 중 집중도가 높은 41건의 지진원을 선정하였다. 선정된 지진원은 불확실성을 고려하기 위해 많은 연구자들에 의해 사용되고 있는 로직트리기법을 적용하여 총 1,107건으로 생성되었으며, 이에 대해 지진해일 수치해석이 수행되어졌다. 최대 지진해일고 비교 결과, 특정 발생위치에서의 지진원은 타 지진원보다 지진강도가 작음에도 불구하고 울진 원자력발전소에서 최대 지진해일고 결과는 더 크게 나타나는 것으로 확인되었다.

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한반도의 지진지체구조 설정을 위한 지구물리학적 자료

  • 김성균;김우한;최광선;조봉곤;이희권
    • Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2003
  • 어떤 지역에서 발생가능한 지진동을 확률적으로 예측하기 위해서는 그 지역을 포함한 광범위한 지역의 지진원(seismic source zone)을 정의하지 않으면 안된다. 지진원이란 동일한 지진학적, 지체구조적, 지질학적 양상을 가지는 지역을 의미하며, 지진활동이 지역내에서 균질로 하나의 지진규모 - 발생빈도 관계식에 의해 표현될 수 있는 지역으로 가정된다. 또한 하나의 지진원 내의 지진활동성은 그 지역 전반에 걸쳐 고르게 분포하고 미래의 지진은 그 지역내의 어떠한 곳에서도 발생할 수 있다고 가정된다. (중략)

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Site responses of Japanese stations near the epicenter and Korean stations for the Fukuoka earthquake (후쿠오카 지진('05. 3. 20, $M_{JMA}=7.0$)에 대한 일본 인근 지진관측소와 국내 지진관측소의 주파수응답특성 비교)

  • Yun Kwan-Hee;Park Dong-Hee;Chang Chun-Jung;Choi Weon-Hack;Lee Dae-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2005
  • The apparent source spectrum of the Fukuoka earthquake is estimated at the seismic basement by removing from the observed spectra at Korean seismic stations the path and site responses that were previously revealed through inversion process applied to large spectral D/B accumulated until 2004. The approximate source spectrum is also estimated by using data recorded near the epicenter from various Japanese seismic networks and compared with the Korean source spectrum. The comparison result shows that there is good agreement among source spectra estimated based on the data from seismic networks of Korea at large distances (190km

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Site Responses of Japanese Stations Near the Epicenter and Korean Stations for the Fukuoka Earthquake (후쿠오카 지진 ('05. 3. 20, $M_{JMA}=7.0$)에 대한 일본 인근 지진관측소와 국내 지진관측소의 주파수응답특성 비교)

  • Yun, Kwan-Hee;Park, Dong-Hee;Chang, Chun-Jung;Choi, Weon-Hack;Lee, Dae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2005
  • The apparent source spectrum of the Fukuoka earthquake is estimated at the seismic basement by removing from the observed spectra at Korean seismic stations the path and site responses that were previously revealed through inversion process applied to large spectral D/B accumulated until 2004. The approximate source spectrum is also estimated by using data recorded near the epicenter from various Japanese seismic networks and compared with the Korean source spectrum. The comparison result shows that there is good agreement among source spectra estimated based on the data from seismic networks of Korea at large distances (190 km

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A study for Earthquake Parameter of Uljin Earthquake (울진지진(2004/05/29)의 지진원 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2007
  • The seismic source parameters of the Uljin earthquake on 29 May 2004, including focal depth, focal mechanism, magnitude, and moment tensor elements for source characteristics, are analysed using moment tensor seismic source inversion. The Green‘s function for 3 crust models representing the southern Korean Peninsula are used. Also 3 kinds of epicenters are used to find optimum solution for seismic source parameters. Results show that seismic source parameters have a little dependency of azimuthal distribution and epicentral distances of seismic stations. Final results show that the event, considering 6 moment tensor elements, is caused by the typical reverse fault with nearly NS strike. The focal mechanism implies that the tectonic force around epicenter area currently has compressive environment, with nearly EW principal axis. The focal depth is estimated to be about 12km. The resultant focal mechanism show fairly good agreement to those of other studies. However, focal depth is much different from that of other studies.

The Seismic Source Parameters for Earthquakes Occurring in the Korean Peninsula (한반도 지진의 지진원 상수)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun;Kim, Bung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2008
  • Source parameters for forty four earthquakes which occurred in and around the Korean Peninsula were determined and the relations between them were studied. Snoke's method (Snoke, 1987) was applied in determining the corner frequencies and seismic moments. In general, the source parameters estimated at different stations for an earthquake show different values. These disagreements have been interpreted as originating, in principle, from an inadequate consideration of the source radiation pattern and direction dependent attenuation and amplification. The comer frequencies and seismic moments were averaged to exclude the such directional effects. Other source parameters were estimated from the mean corner frequency and seismic moment. The static stress drops, determined in this study, tend to be independent of seismic moment for events greater than a specific magnitude. For earthquakes with a size less than about $1.0{\times}10^{22}$ dyne-cm (nearly same as $M_L = 4.0$), the stress drop tends to decrease with the decreasing moment. This fact suggests a breakdown of the scaling law of source parameters in earthquakes below the threshold magnitude.

A Study for Earthquake Parameter of Odaesan Earthquake (오대산지진(2007/01/20)의 지진원 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Kyoung
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.673-680
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    • 2007
  • The seismic source parameters of the Odaesan earthquake on 20 January 2007, including focal depth, focal mechanism, magnitude, and source characteristics, are analysed using seismic moment tensor inversion. The Green's function for different 3 crust models representing the southern Korean Peninsula are used. Final results show that the event, considering 6 seismic moment tensor elements, is caused by the typical strike slip fault with nearly NNE strike. The focal depth is estimated to be about 11km and 6 seismic moment tensor elements with 7.2% CLVD value shows typical double couple seismic source. The consistent characteristics of the strike and epicenter of the event with Odaesan fault imply that Odaesan earthquake is mainly caused by movement of the Odaesan fault.

Characteristics of the Point-source Spectral Model for Odaesan Earthquake (M=4.8, '07. 1. 20) (오대산지진(M=4.8, '07. 1. 20)의 점지진원 스펙트럼 모델 특성)

  • Yun, Kwan-Hee;Park, Dong-Hee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2007
  • The observed spectra from Odaesan earthquake were fitted to a point-source spectral model to evaluate the source spectrum and spatial features of the modelling error. The source spectrum was calculated by removing from the observed spectra the path and site dependent responses (Yun, 2007) that were previously revealed through an inversion process applied to a large accumulated spectral dataset. The stress drop parameter of one-corner Brune's ${\omega}^2$ source model fitted to the estimated source spectrum was well predicted by the scaling relation between magnitude and stress drop developed by Yun et al. (2006). In particular, the estimated spectrum was quite comparable to the two-corner source model that was empirically developed for recent moderate earthquakes occurring around the Korean Peninsula, which indicates that Odaesan earthquake is one of typical moderate earthquakes representative of Korean Peninsula. Other features of the observed spectra from Odaesan earthquake were also evaluated based on the commonly treated random error between the observed data and the estimated point-source spectral model. Radiation pattern of the error according to azimuth angle was found to be similar to the theoretical estimate. It was also observed that the spatial distribution of the errors was correlated with the geological map and the $Q_0$ map which are indicatives of seismic boundaries.