• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지지적(地誌的) 방법

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Preparation and Characterization of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Membranes Using Organo-silane via Grafting Methods (그래프팅 방법을 이용한 유-무기 혼성막의 제조 및 특성 분석)

  • 오석일;강태욱;문정우;김홍곤;이종협
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2004
  • 기계적, 열적 강도가 우수한 무기막과 다양한 기능성을 가질 수 있는 유기막의 결합에 관하여 그동안 많은 연구가 진행되어왔다. 무기막은 높은 열적, 기계적 안정성을 가지고 있기 때문에 지지체로써 큰 이점을 가지고 있으며, 고분자를 비롯한 유기막은 그 다양성과 응용성에 있어 장점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 지지체로써 물성이 뛰어난 세라믹막의 표면에 다양한 유기 기능기를 가지는 실란화합물을 그래프팅 방법을 통하여 도입하여 유-무기 혼성막을 제조하고 표면 특성의 변화를 살펴보고자 하였다.(중략)

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Buckling Analysis of Stiffened Plates with Elastic Supports Subjected to In-Plane Bending Moment Considering Warping of End Stiffeners (지지단 보강재의 뒤틀림을 고려한 면내휨을 받는 탄성지지 보강판의 좌굴해석)

  • 이용수
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 1997
  • The main objective of this paper is to analyze the rectangular stiffened plates with two opposite ends elastically restrained and the others simply supported subjected to in-plane bending by Finite Element Method. Another objective is to develope Classical Method analyzing the unstiffened rectangular plates with the above boundary conditions. In order to validate finite element and classical methods, the buckling strengths of the rectangular plates with four simply supported ends, and with two simply supported and the others fixed ends by finite element method and classical method are compared with those of references. In finite element method, elastically restrained ends can be obtained as considering torsional and warping rigidities of end stiffeners. The buckling strengths of the rectangular plates with elastically restrained ends by finite element and classical methods are calculated and compared with each other. In case of stiffened plates, to validate finite element method, the buckling strengths of the rectangular stiffened plates with four simply supported ends, and with two simply supported and the others fixed ends are also compared with those of references. The buckling strengths of the rectangular stiffened plates with elastically restrained ends by finite element method are calculated as solving eigenvalue problems which are obtained as assembling rectangular plate elements and beam elements considered torsional and warping rigidities. The buckling strengths of rectangular stiffened plates according to various positions of rectangular intermediate stiffener, J and I/sub w/ of end stiffeners are also obtained, which are compared to determine the efficient position of intermediate stiffener.

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A prospective study of patient satisfaction after implant supported mandibular overdenture treatment in fully edentulous patients (완전 무치악 환자에서 하악 임플란트 지지 피개의치 사용 후의 환자만족도에 관한 전향적 연구)

  • Hong, Ju-Hee;Jung, Gyu-Un;Shin, Sang-Wan;Pang, Eun-Kyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this prospective study was to compare the satisfaction levels of the patients worn implant supported mandibular overdentures and conventional complete dentures. Materials and methods: Full edentulous patients (n=40) who were planned to do implant supported mandibular overdentures, aged 51 to 82 years, were enrolled in this study. All subjects rated their satisfaction levels (mastication, pronunciation, esthetics, pain, and general satisfaction) of their original conventional dentures prior to treatment and their new overdentures 1 week and 12 weeks after the delivery on 10 cm visual analogue scales. Repeated-measures ANOVA was performed to compare the satisfaction level of each three period (P<.05). Results: The mean satisfaction levels of the implant supported overdentures after 1 week and 12 weeks of delivery were significantly higher than those of the conventional complete dentures in all scoring parameters (P<.05). After 12 weeks of overdenture delivery, the increase of the satisfaction levels in mastication, pronunciation, and pain and the decrease in esthetics and general satisfaction were observed in comparison with those after 1 week of delivery, however, no significant difference was found between the satisfaction levels of 1 week and 12 weeks after delivery. Conclusion: An implant supported overdenture might be one of the effective ways to give more satisfaction to patients who were not gratified with a conventional denture and eventually to improve their quality of life.

Free Vibration Analysis of Circular Cylindrical Shell by the Transfer Influence Coefficient Method (전달영향계수법에 의한 원통형 쉘의 자유진동해석)

  • 문덕홍;여동준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 동적영향계수의 축차전달에 그 개념을 두고 있는 전달영향계수법을 이용하여 탄성적으로 지지된 원통형 쉘구조물에 대하여 자유진동 해석 알고리즘을 정식화하였다. 탄성지지가 없는 일단 고정, 타단 자유의 간단한 모델에 대한 수치실험을 통해서 전달영향계수법으로 구한 해를 전달매트릭스법 및 Irie의 결과와 비교하여 본 기법의 유용성을 검증하였다. 또한, 탄성지지를 갖는 모델에 대해서는 본 방법으로 구한 해와 전달매트릭스법으로 구한 해를 비교 검토하여, 본 기법의 유용성을 확인하였다.

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The Effect of Social Support and Self-esteem on Subjective Happiness in Middle-aged Women - Focused on Middle-aged Women living in U city - (중년기 여성의 사회적 지지와 자아존중감이 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향 - U시에 거주하는 중년기여성을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Mo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the effects of social support and self-esteem on subjective happiness in middle-aged women. The study was conducted on 300 middle-aged women living in U city area from February 1 to February 28, 2018. The questionnaire was used to analyze 250 available copies of the questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The results showed positive correlation between social support, self-esteem, and subjective happiness of middle-aged women. The influence of social support and self-esteem on subjective happiness of middle-aged women came out to be statistically significant in the final model (F = 27.007, p <.001). The study intends to provide basic data for improving the quality of life of middle-aged women.

Effects of Social Support on Job Stress and Job Burnout : Focus on Luxury Hotel in Seoul (호텔구성원의 사회적지지에 대한 인식이 직무스트레스와 직무소진에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2013
  • It is very important to prevent and management negative sides in advance can occur in service transaction as an employee' attitude during service encounter has a decisive effect on customers' service evaluation. Work stress has become one of the most widely studied topics in research, mainly because of its importance to employees' psychological health, which in turn affects service quality and organizational effectiveness. This study aims to explore how social support that hotel employees perceive influence on job stress and job burnout. Data were collected from 355 hotel employees at Deluxe Hotel in Seoul, analyzed using structural equation modeling techniques. The findings are as follows Firstly, social support had a significant influence on job stress. Secondly, social support had a significant influence on job burnout. Thirdly, job stress had a significant influence on job burnout. To reduce job stress and job burnout recognition, self-esteem and motivation, the hotel need to deliver a stronger coaching program. In addition, for an organization to respond flexibly. Finally, the results were discussed in the context of providing the job burnout management for employee.

The Effect of Nurses' Perceived Working Environment, Job Satisfaction, and Social Support on Intent to Stay (간호사가 지각하는 근무환경, 직무만족도, 사회적 지지가 재직의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Mi-Kyung;Han, Su-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.532-541
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    • 2019
  • This study is a descriptive correlation study to confirm the relationship between external environment factor, nursing work environment and internal factors such as job satisfaction and social support. A survey of 173 nurses was conducted. The results showed that the average nursing work environment was 2.43, job satisfaction was 3.04, social support was 3.44, and intention to work was 4.3. Nurses' intention to work was positively correlated with nursing work environment, job satisfaction, and social support. The most important factor affecting the nurse 's intention to work was job satisfaction, and explanatory power was 93%. In conclusion, in order to increase the job satisfaction of nurses and to improve their job-intention, it is necessary to pay attention to sufficient manpower and material resources to secure a good quality nursing work environment and to find new and various ways to increase emotional trust among colleagues It is necessary to induce them to work for a long time.

The Mediating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Parental Stress and Depression Among Parents of Children with a Disability (장애아동부모의 양육스트레스와 우울의 관계: 사회적 지지의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Oan-Na;Park, Gyeong-A
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of social support on the relationship between parenting stress and depression among parents of children with a disability. One hundred and fifty parents of children with a disability from Gwangju area were asked to complete a survey including The Parental Stress Scale, The Social Support Scale, and The Depression Scale. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 24.0. The results of the study are as follows: First, the correlation analysis showed statistically significant correlations among parental stress, social support and depression. Second, the simple regression analysis showed the direct effect of parental stress on depression. Third, the multiple regression analysis showed the mediating effect of social support on the relationship between parental stress and depression. This suggests the social support may reduce the negative effect of the parental stress on the depression. Implications, limitations, and suggestions for future study are discussed.

Analyses of Widely Used Design Codes for Pile Foundation Using the t-z Method (t-z 방법을 이용한 말뚝기초 설계기준별 비교분석)

  • Park, Sungwon;Misra, Anil
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2012
  • The efficiency of the current design methods for computing pile resistances is analyzed using field load-settlement tests results. Twelve load-settlement test data for drilled shafts and bored piles were obtained from the literature. These load-test data were fitted using the t-z method. Subsequently, the ultimate resistances were evaluated based upon the failure criteria from following methods: (1) the Davisson's approach and (2) settlement corresponding to 5% or 10% shaft diameter approach. The ultimate resistances for these drilled shafts and bored piles were also predicted using methods based on the design code from North America (United States, Canada), Europe, and Asia (Japan). The pile resistances determined from field load-settlement tests were compared with those calculated using the design codes. The comparisons show that most design codes predict a conservative resistance for drilled shafts and bored piles. However, in the case of drilled shafts, we find that some of the design codes can over-predict the resistance and, therefore, should be applied cautiously. This research also shows that the t-z method can be successfully used to predict the ultimate resistance and the load transfer mechanism for a single pile.

Bearing Capacity Characteristics of SIP Piles (SIP 공법의 지지력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박종배;김정수;정형식
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2003
  • As piling works in urban area are increasing, SIP which has low noise & vibration piling method takes the place of driven pile which has good bearing charateristics and is economical. Although SIP has been used far more than 15 years and it's use is increasing year by year, accurate analysis of bearing mechanism of SIP is not enough. So the design of SIP is much more conservative than driven pile. This paper is aimed at analysing the bearing charateristics of 103 SIPs constructed in Korea to give rational design criteria. Research result shows that bearing capacity of SIP is 40% lower than that of driven pile and conservative Meyerhof(20$\bar{N}_b'A_b$) method produced closer result to load test results than any other design method. And this result shows that in order to use optimised design criteria for the economical SIP design, quality control criteria must be settled down to produce high bearing capacity.