• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.121-130
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• 2009

This study is researched about the field trip of temples and the data for fire extinguishment manual of fire stations: it is done from June 2008 to December 2008 the 80 main temple wooden cultural properties among the 124 main wooden cultural properties appointed by the Cultural Heritage Administration. Cultural properties appointment classification, location classification, temple area, building area in a temple, building area of appointment cultural properties, a fire engine drive direction for fire suppression in a fire, distance from a fire station, and present condition of a fire administrator are researched. The cultural properties possess characteristic is in 2 cases: the whole things in a temple are appointed as cultural properties and only the wooden building is. The cultural properties are classified: the transport is possible or not. The special quality of cultural properties are classified for early correspondence and cultural properties transport in a fire and the basic data are arranged for damage limitation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.281-282
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• 2022

본 연구는 국토의 계획 및 이용에 관한 법률에 규정된 방재지구에 대하여 관련 연구 자료 및 통계를 통한 지구지정 현황과 운영제도의 문제를 검토한다. 건축물·인구밀도가 밀집된 지역으로서 시설 개선 등을 통하여 도시지역 내의 재해예방을 위해 지정이 필요한 시가지방재지구는 방재지구지정 의무화제도가 도입된 이후 서울시 등 여러 곳에서 지정되었으나 대부분 폐지되었고, 현재는 전국에서 전라남도에 5개 지구가 지정되어 있다. 지구지정 감소의 원인은 방재지구의 지정 및 관리제도가 현실적이지 못한데 기인한다. 시가지방재지구는 면적에 비해 인구가 밀집된 도시지역의 재해에 효율적으로 대응할 수 있는 방재계획이며, 활성화를 위하여 지원방안 및 인센티브가 포함된 구체적인 관리 운영 기준 마련이 필요하다.

• Journal of Environmental Policy
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.57-89
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• 2007

The Korean government has put mamy efforts into the protection of ecological values of coastal and marine ecosystems since the mid 1990s, recognizing ecological values and economic contributions of coastal and marine ecosystems. Rapid increase of coastal and marine protected areas in terms of number and size implies the innovative change of national policy regarding ecosystem protection. As of the end of 2006, the total number and size of the protected areas account for 425 and $10,666.8km^2$ respectively. Despite of this achievement, the current policy regime on the protected areas has not been quite successful dealing with in managerial issues. The ambiguity and the lacking objectivity of designation criteria have, been causes of pending issues such as conflict outbreaks, 'paper parks', duplicated designation, etc. This paper aims at improving current designation criteria based on AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process). The suggestion of the study covers both the new designation criteria and the weighing factor on each criterion considering different ecological and socio-economic characteristics of 'wetland protected area' and 'marine protected area'.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.409-410
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• 1999

여천산업단지는 1969년 총면적 583만평 규모로 조성되어 96년 현재 96개 업체가 입주하여 연간 생산액이 13조원에 이르는 대규모 공단으로 성장하였다(한국과학기술원, 1996). 특히, 1996년 대기보전 특별대책지역으로 지정되어 엄격한 배출기준이 적용되는 지역이며, 현재 인근지역인 광양 등을 대기환경 규제지역으로 지정하고자 논의되고 있는 실정이다.(중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.79-89
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• 2009

For preliminary diagnosis on current fishing ground environment and basic information for establishment of effective and rational management policy in fisheries resources protection area, water and sediment quality and changes of total area in the 10 marine protection areas designated for fisheries resources management in Korea were assessed. Results showed that environmental quality in these areas has been degraded by pollution sources, coastal utilization and development stress, etc. The pattern and degree of contamination differed by protection areas, suggesting that it is necessary for optimum environmental management plan considering the regional characteristics. The total designated area of protection areas in 2003 changed by $-22.9{\sim}2.4%$, on average -6.4%, compared with the first year of designation; Wando-Doam Bay showd the highest increase rate (2.4%), and Hansan Bay has the highest decrease rate (-22.9%) Decrease rate of land and sea in total area showd 6.1% and 6.6%. An integrated management of environmental data in protection areas is required for systematic assessment. Therefore, the suitable environmental and information management is needed specifically considering the environment characteristics such as development and utilization conditions of land and sea area Furthermore, bemuse urbanization and industrialization threats the junctions of the protection areas, authorized ministry (MIFAFF) should develope and establish monitoring and management procedures based on the related laws.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.199
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• pp.46-49
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• 2006

저층 노후 주택이 빼곡히 들어서 있는 장위뉴타운에 대한 개발 기대감이 높아지고 있다. 장위뉴타운은 지난 9월 신길뉴타운, 종로 세운상가 일대와 함께 ‘도시재정비촉진특별법’에 따른 시범지구로 지정돼 사업에 한층 탄력이 붙고 있다. 서울시 16개 뉴타운 중 면적이 가장 넓은 장위뉴타운을 찾았다.

• 공원문화
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• s.21
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• pp.41-44
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• 1982

카나다의 국립공원은 국토의 광역성에도 있지만 개개의 면적이 광대하고 또 과거 인위적간섭를 적게받은 자연지역을 찾아 지정된 것이므로 원시성과 자연성이 매우 높다. 농록의 침엽수림과 감벽의 호수가 펼쳐주는 원시의 절경은 카나다의 국립공원의 대체로 공통된 위대성이라고 말할수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.509-516
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• 2017

In cadastral surveying, there are problems that no area error is allowed where numerical surveying is carried out, and allowable area error is specified irrespective of parcel shape where graphic surveying is carried out. In this research, we derived a general formula of parcel area error necessary for grasping these two problems. The calculations using the derived formula showed that where the coordinate error of the boundary point is set to 5cm+10ppm practically, then even a small parcel of $100 m^2$ includes non-negligible area error of $0.71m^2$. And, it is found that the area error specified by the current egulation is based on a rectangular parcel of 1:5 aspect ratio. These results show that the area error of polygon parcel can be determined by a single formula by specifying the coordinate error of the boundary points, and can be used to revise the current regulations that can be applied uniformly regardless of surveying methods.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.98-106
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• 2011

This study was performed with the purpose of providing basic data for the improvement of zoning regulations of urban nature park by analyzing the present problem which occurred during last 6 years from the year of 2005 when the program was introduced for the first time. The study was processed first by the analysis of the cases of problems evoked by citizens, second the other problems was delineated by interviews of officials, at last the validity of all of the problems was verified by a group of professionals through delphi method. The results can be summarized as follows. 1. In relation to the designation and management of urban national park areas, designation criteria, designation process, maintenance, laws and regulations and 20 other items were found to be problematic. After Delphi method, 5 items were removed and 2 added. The results showed that there were 17 problematic items in total. 2. Regarding the problem of criteria for designation, which are, lack of priority(weights), lack of objectivity due to the difficulty to use quantitative evaluation method, incompatibility for contaminated land environmental impact assessment, incompatibility of land suitability assessment, lack of detailed field survey standards, lack of national park area standards, and 6 other items. 3. Regarding the problem of designation process, which are, the occurrence of civil appeals for designating a new national park, the needs of feasibility study on the urban national park areas constructed before urban national park guidelines came out, lack of a comprehensive review of the boundaries set when determining national park area management plan, poor temporal and financial conditions for an accurate field survey, and 4 other items. 4. Regarding the problem of maintenance management, which are, lack of management system in each space, lack of effectiveness of Urban Nature Park Area Management Plan among master plans for park and green areas, the occurrence of dual managers due to dual natures such as purpose area and city park, lack of professional manpower to manage park areas, and 4 other items. 5. Regarding the problems of regulation guidelines, which are, lack of separate urban park area management plan, incompatibility of the permitted facilities in the park to the park area standards, lack of feasibility study on urban park areas, and 3 other items.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2001.09a
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• pp.169-172
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• 2001

본 논문은 얼굴의 특징점 추적을 위하여 얼굴 회전 변환과의 크기 변환을 고려한 BMA(Block matching alogorithm)을 이용한 방법을 제안한다. 우선 얼굴의 크기 변화를 구하기 위하여 얼굴 영역을 분리하여 그 면적을 구한다. 이 면적을 이전 프레임에서 구한 얼굴 영역의 면적과 비교하여 크기 비례를 계산한다. 다음으로 각 특징점을 중심으로 하는 8방위 영역의 화소들로 집합을 설정한다. 집합을 설정할 때에는 얼굴의 크기 변화를 고려하여 영역 내 화소들을 포함하는 양을 수정한다. 그리고 새로운 영상에서 화소 집합간의 거리가 가장 작은 화소를 새로운 특징점으로 지정한다. 이 때, 회전 변화를 고려하여 화소 집합의 순서를 순차적으로 바꿔 집합 간 거리를 산출한다. 제안하는 방법은 회전과 크기 변환에 강인한 특성을 보일 뿐 아니라, 단순한 움직임 예측 방법인 BMA보다도 쉽고 빠르게 계산된다.