• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• v.52 no.4
• /
• pp.499-503
• /
• 2009

Iodinated contrast media (CM) can cause immediate and late reactions. We treated a patient with a recurrent generalized maculopapular rash and a fever that occurred within two days of exposure to iodinated CM, iopromide ($Ultravist^{(R)}$), for chest computed tomography. We performed skin testing including prick tests, intradermal tests, and patch tests. Our findings indicated a late skin reaction to $Ultravist^{(R)}$in addition to cross-reactions to other iodinated CM such as ioversol ($Optiray^{(R)}$), iohexol ($Iobrix^{(R)}$), and iobitridol ($Xenetix^{(R)}$). In this study, we report the case of a patient diagnosed with a late adverse reaction to $Ultravist^{(R)}$in addition to cross-reactions to other iodinated CM.

• Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.140-143
• /
• 1995

Tardive dyskinesia(TD), typically appearing as an undesirable side effect of a long term antipsychotic drug treatment has gained increased attention in recent times due to the discovery of many TD variants. This is a single case study of a patient who has undergone more than 8 years of high dosage antipsychotic treatment. After altering the type and dosage of antipsychotic medication 3 months prior to visit, the patient showed relatively abrupt onset symptoms of severe tremor and dystonia. These symptoms, appearing in clear consciousess, got better to a certain degree after 48 hours, worsened for 12 hours, and then improved again. Subsequently there was no continuing movement disorder. Several tests and consultation were carried out. However except for the medication factor, no other possible causes for such disabling symptoms were found. This clinical condition was thought to be akin to tardive tremor, a variant of TD. Furthermore, the course was atypical.

• Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.44-51
• /
• 2003

Objectives: Antidepressants are frequently associated with sexual dysfunction. Especially, there were few report of sexual dysfunction related with venlafaxine and mirtazapine in Korea. The purpose of this survey was to evaluate the frequency and nature of sexual dysfunction related with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRIs), venlafaxine and mirtazapine by the use of specific questionaires. Methods: In one hundred twenty two patients, sexual dysfunction was investigated cross-sectionally by using The questionaires for sexual dysfunction, which includes questions about decreased libido, delayed orgasm or ejaculation, premature ejaculation or orgasm, absence of orgasm or ejaculation, erectile dysfunction in men/vaginal lubrication dysfunction in women, sexual pain and patient's tolerance of the sexual dysfunction. BDI was also measured. Sexual dysfunction was analyzed in association with the duration and the dose of medications and the severity of depression. Results: The incidence of sexual dysfunction during antidepressants use in our survey was 37.7%. There were no difference of incidence in sexes(p=.746). In comparison of paroxetine, venlafaxine and mirtazapine, there were no significant differences of the incidence(p=.065) and the severity of any type of sexual dysfunction. Conclusion: Although there were no significant differences of sexual dysfunction in our survey, sexual dysfunction may be closely associated with antidepressants. Further prospective study of sexual dysfunction should be needed.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.573-576
• /
• 2000

프로그램 언어의 수행순서는 종속성으로 인해 결정된다. 병렬 수행을 위해서는 수행 단위 사이의 종속성을 제거해야 한다. 함수 간의 종속성을 발생시키는 주요 요인으로는 전역 변수가 있다. 본 논문의 자동 병렬 수행 시스템은 순차 C언어 프로그램을 병렬 수행하여 순차 C언어 프로그램과 동일한 결과를 내게 한다. 전역 변수를 위한 프레임이 프로세서 내의 지역 메모리에 할당되며 전역 변수의 최종 결정 값을 프로세서 간에 메시지로 전달하고 복사하여 전역변수의 부작용이 발생하지 않도록 한다. 또한 피호출 함수가 수행중인 호출 함수에서는 최종 결정된 전역 변수의 값을 피호출 함수로부터 받아오기까지는 전역 변수를 참조할 수 없고 봉쇄 상태가 되는데 피호출 함수가 복귀하지 않아도 전역 변수에 대해 더 이상의 값 변경이 없음을 알게 되면 곧바로 그 값을 호출 프로세서에 전달함으로써 전역 변수 참조로 인한 수행 지연을 최대한 줄이는 방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
• /
• v.30 no.2
• /
• pp.67-74
• /
• 1994

감염성 질병을 치료하는 데 있어서는 거의 모든 경우에 항생약제요법을 위주로 하고 여기에 여러 보조요법중의 하나로서 종종 corticosteroid요법이 첨가된다. 이 경우에 예상밖의 탁월한 효과를 거둔 경우가 있는가하면 반면에 오히려 치료효과를 지연시키거나 또는 예기치 못했던 부작용이나 속발증이 유발되어 수의사를 곤경에 빠뜨리는 경우가 종종 경험된다. 따라서 corticosteroid의 정체와 그 적절한 사용법을 분석$\cdot$검토해 볼 필요를 느끼게 된다.

• Progress in Medical Physics
• /
• v.25 no.2
• /
• pp.89-94
• /
• 2014

We investigated whether regional hyperthermia (HT) increased post-surgical complications in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer treated with preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). Between 1996 and 2007, 205 patients treated with preoperative CCRT and curative surgery were evaluable for the analysis of acute and late toxicities. A total dose of 39.6 Gy or 45 Gy was delivered concurrently with one or two cycles of chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil, leucovorin). Eighty-eight patients received regional HT twice a week using an 8-MHz radiofrequency capacitive heating device. Surgery was performed 4~6 weeks after the completion of preoperative CCRT. The median age was 59 years (range, 18~83) and the median follow-up period was 61months (range, 2~191). The 5-year overall survival and complication-free survival rate of all patients was 77.4% and 73.7%, respectively. Early leakage, delayed leakage, anastomotic stricture, fistula, and small bowel obstruction occurred in 1.0%, 2.9%, 1.5%, 5.9%, and 17.1%, respectively. HT did not increase all kinds of complications. The 5-year complication-free survival rate was 71.8% in the non-HT group and 76.3% in the HT group (p=0.293). Regional HT did not increase postoperative complications in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer treated with preoperative CCRT followed by curative surgery.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.57-62
• /
• 1989

Clonidine, ${\alpha}2$-adrenergic agonist, applied spinally or epidurally has been shown to be effective in blocking noxious stimuli in human applications. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the analgesic effect of epidurally administered clonidine. In 40 patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy or anal fistulectomy, 1.33% lidocaine 15ml (Group I) or 1.33% lidocaine mixed with $75{\mu}g$ clonidine(Group II) administered epidurally through sacral hiatus. Intraoperative changes of vital signs and duration of postoperative analgesic effects were observed. The results were as follows : 1) In the group I, average analgesic duration was 2.42 hours. 2) In the group II, average analgesic duration was 7.32 hours. 3) After epidural clonidine injection, the decrease in heart rate and blood pressure was not significant without sedation. 4) Postoperatively, any complaints related clonidine were not reported. In conclusion, postoperative pain control with epidural clonidine was effective.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• v.52 no.3
• /
• pp.389-391
• /
• 2009

Antiepileptic drug hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS), a delayed immunological reaction, is a relatively rare side effect of antiepileptic drugs and is usually overlooked. An array of symptoms can occur one to eight weeks after treatment with an antiepileptic drug. Symptoms may be as simple as a fever, skin rash, or lymphadenopathy, but may eventually involve internal organs and cause fatal outcomes. Additionally, because the symptoms resemble the features of various arrays of diseases and the reported mortality rate is approximately 10%, the importance of early diagnosis and ability to differentiate AHS from other diseases cannot be overemphasized. We report a case of a 14-year-old girl with AHS caused by lamotrigine, which mimicked atypical Kawasaki disease and infectious mononucleosis.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
• /
• 2009.09a
• /
• pp.83-83
• /
• 2009

암을 제외한 대부분의 성인병은 혈액순환과 관련된 혈관계 질환들로 이들에 의한 사망 비율의 합은 암의 비율과 비슷하게 나타나 혈관계 질환의 심각성을 나타내고 있다. 혈전에 의한 혈관계 질환은 혈전용해제와 트롬빈저해제를 이용하여 치료하고 예방할 수 있으며, a-glucosidase 저해제는 당뇨병 예방과 치료에 이용할 수 있다. 예로부터 민간요법에서 다양하게 이용되어 왔던 반하를 성인병 치료와 예방에 관련된 기능성식품의 자료로 사용하기 위해 반하 열수추출물을 유기 용매로 분획화하고 분획물의 혈전용해활성, 트롬빈저해활성, 혈당강하효과를 측정하였다. 혈전을 직접 용해하는 활성을 측정하기위해 100 mg/ml의 농도로 준비한 시료액을 fibrin plate 방법을 이용하여 혈전용해활성을 측정 결과 hexane 층, chloroform 층, ethyl acetate 층, butanol 층에서는 활성을 나타내지 않았지만 물 층에서 만 0.8 plasmin unit의 높은 혈전용해활성을 나타냈다. 혈전의 형성을 억제하기위해 혈전형성의 필수 효소인 트롬빈의 활성을 저해하는 트롬빈저해활성을 측정하기위해 10 배 희석한 (10 mg/ml) 시료 용액을 이용하여 트롬빈저해활성을 측정결과 hexane 층에서 75.3%의 높은 트롬빈저해활성을 나타냈으며, ethyl acetate 층과 chloroform에서도 각각 43.3%와 39.7%의 활성을 나타냈다. 또한 탄수화물의 소화를 지연시킴으로서 소장에서 포도당의 흡수를 억제하여 혈관내 당의 농도를 조절하는 혈당강하제의 개발을 위해 준비된 조효소액(10 mg/ml)을 이용하여 a-glucosidase 저해활성을 측정한 결과 ethyl acetate 층과 hexane 층에서 각각 24.9%와 23.4%의 저해활성을 확인하였다. 따라서 반하의 hexane 층과 ethyl acetate 층과 물층은 혈전관련 혈관계 질환과 당뇨병 관련 기능성 식품의 개발 소재로 이용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 특히 최근 질병 치료에 효과는 크지만 부작용이 동반되는 화학약품들 대신 활성은 조금 뒤지지만 부작용이 없는 생약을 이용하려는 경향이 커지고 있다. 따라서 오랫동안 민간용법에서 사용되고 있는 반하는 안정성이 확인된 장점을 갖고 있어, 식품재료나 기능성 음료에 이용할 경우 장기간 섭취가 가능해 혈관계 질환의 치료와 예방에 큰 효과를 가져 올 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2011.04a
• /
• pp.1385-1388
• /
• 2011

국내 의료정보시스템 구축 시 구축 범위의 확대와 단 납기 추세가 심화되어 감에 따라 많은 의료정보시스템 개발기관들은 방법론의 적용에 있어서 개발기관 위주의 무분별한 테일러링을 채택하고 있으며, 이로 인하여 만성적인 납기의 지연과 소프트웨어 품질의 저하라는 심각한 부작용을 나타내고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소프트웨어 품질과 생산성 향상에 기여할 수 있도록 의료정보시스템 구축 환경에 따른 테일러링 규칙을 제시함으로써 실무적인 가이드라인을 제시하고자 한다.