• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.13A no.5 s.102
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• pp.455-464
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• 2006

In multi-regional mobile agent computing environments, spatial replication-based approach may be used as a representative mobile agent fault-tolerance technique because it allows agent execution to make progress without blocking even in case of agent failures. However, to apply this approach to real mobile agent-based computing systems, it is essential to minimize the overhead of locating and managing mobile agents replicated on each stage. This paper presents a new mobile agent location management protocol SRLM to solve this problem. The proposed protocol allows only the primary among all the replicated workers of each stage to register with its regional server and then, significantly reduces its location updating and message delivery overheads compared with the previous protocols. Also, the protocol addresses the location management problem incurred by electing the new primary among the remaining workers at a stage in case of the primary worker's failure.

• The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.1-11
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• 2012

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate recognition and activation plan of community-based rehabilitation(CBR) by occupational therapists(OTs) in community rehabilitation center(CRC) and hospitals/clinics(HC) in Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam province. Method : Frequency analysis, independent t-test and chi-squared test were performed with the SPSS 12.0 statistics package program. Result : CRC-OTs and HC-OTs were not significantly different in recognition was not significantly different in both groups. The need for involvement of OTs in CBR was very high in both groups. The suggested field for OTs in CBR were counseling for rehabilitation & information-providing, home-visiting rehabilitation, vocational rehabilitation, assistive device rental, education for disability prevention. It is required to establish CBR networking consisting of educational institutions for rehabilitation experts, local rehabilitation hospitals and clinics, and local government agencies as well as CRC and public health centers. Conclusion : CBR is recognized well by OTs in both CRC and HC and the involvement of OTs in CBR is highly needed by them. Activation plan for occupational therapy in CBR requires systemic and legal improvements.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.293-303
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• 2005

Objectives: Yearly, annual report of cancer patients in Korea is released by National Cancer Center. But, this report is focused in all of the patients in nation. So, there is needed to modify and analyze this report to be used properly for local resident. In Ulleung island, local county and Ulleung medical center don't have cancer occurrence data of local resident until now. The aim of this analysis is to know characteristics and data of cancer patients occurrence in Ulleung island for 10 years. Methods: We are offered data of cancer patients occurrence in Ulleung island for 10 years from National Cancer Center. This data was composed of sex, address (only town level), diagnosed date, diagnosis. So, we analyze this data and compare to Korea data for same duration. Results: There were 268 patients for 10 years (1993-2002). Man were 175 about 65% and women were 93 about 35%. There were 163 in Ulleungeup about 60%, 39 in Seomyun about 14.5% and 48 in Bukmyun about 18%. There were 19 patients in unknown residence. After 1998, above 30 patients were occurred, but before 1998, below 27 patients were occurred. Diagnosed date was concentrated in June, 33 patients were occurred about 12%, but least occurred month was December. Most occurred age were from 60 to 69, there were 80 patients about 30%. Most occurred cancer was gastric cancer, there were 54 patients about 20%. Hepatic cancer was second and third was lung cancer. In man, most occurred cancers were gastric cancer and hepatic cancer, both was 38 patients. In woman, gastric cancer and uterine cervix cancer were occurred mostly. After 2001, in Korea most occurred female cancer was breast, but in Ulleung island, most occurred cancer was stomach. Conclusions: Researcher should demand and analyze cancer data from National Cancer Center that cancer management project in local county and public health education of cancer could focus on local resident because annually released cancer data from National Cancer Center focus on a nation. In Ulleung island, cancer incidence was more than incidence in Korea and breast cancer was occurred less than in Korea. So, more study should be needed to confirm why more cancer were occurred than Korea and breast cancer was less occurred.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.373-375
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• 2005

홈 네트워크 시스템은 가정 내에 각종 디지털 장치를 하나의 통신망으로 통합하여 장치들 간의 정보 공유, 제어 그리고 동작 환경을 제공한다. 이러한 홈 네트워크 시스템은 홈 서버를 중심으로 동작 한다. 현재 초고속 통신망과 디지털 가전기기의 보급으로 인하여 가정 내의 홈 네트워크화가 가속화됨에 따라 홈 네트워크화 된 논리적인 지역에는 수많은 홈 서버가 존재하게 된다. 따라서 홈 서버의 체계적인 관리의 필요성이 드러나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 효율적인 홈 서버 관리를 위한 에이전트 시스템을 제안 한다. 에이전트 시스템은 홈 네트워크의 홈 서버 관리를 위하여 홈 서버와 동작 환경을 모니터링 한다. 이렇게 모니터링 된 점보를 참조하여 홈 서버의 서비스 모듈을 관리하며, 홈 서버 정상 유무에 대한 대처를 한다. 또한 그룹 관리 서버에서 생성된 서비스 에이전트가 홈 서버를 이주 하며 수집 해온 정보를 참조 하여 통합 검침, 방범 및 화제 등에 대한 대처를 할 수 있으며, 홈 서버에 새로운 서비스 적용할 경우 관리 서버에 등록 하고 이를 에이전트를 통하여 홈 서버에 배포함으로써 홈 네트워크에 효율적인 관리를 할 수 있다.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.87-94
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• 2020

This paper belongs in a literature of sustainablity policy determination. This paper offers an actual status and explanation to corporate social responsibility of SMEs in Korea. This study examines CSR situation focused on developing mechanisms to enable the SMEs sector. Firstly, this study suggests introducing the third-party professional assurance service on sustainablity reports and/or asking global accreditation such as ISO14001 and ISO26000 when entry as a provider in government e-procurement system. Secondly, this study introduce the CSR Committee headed by the CEO and coordinates group-wide committees to discuss the CSR Guidelines. Third, because CSR does not only have to do with the SMEs, but pertains to the local community and business partner, this study offered the opportunity to work with large companies in aspects of CSR.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.11
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• pp.125-130
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• 2019

The utilization and value of drones are increasing throughout society. However, there was a lack of government support and investment such as lack of technology of domestic drone companies, regulation of loans and lack of technology evaluation items. Therefore, this paper conducts statistical analysis to derive what drone capacity should be strengthened for the drone industry activation in Daegu. As a result, the demand satisfaction(price, quality, service) of drones leads to revitalization of drone industry when the physical, social, and policy factors among drones are strengthened. In conclusion, drone capacity to be strengthened in order to revitalize the drone industry in Korea is based on physical factors(drone demand, development, number of registrations, number of businesses and workers), social factors(national level public relations, establishment of public education institutes, correct understanding of drone occupation, preception), policy factors(privacy measures, government funding, legislation and system easing). As for the three factors, the government, industry, and drone operators are expected to have a bright future when the trinity is improved and complemented.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.260-276
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• 2021

Wetlands are constantly affected by internal and external environments that make up the wetlands, and these effects make wetlands change. East Asia countries where about 15% of Ramsar's registered wetlands are located, is valuable conservation area due to various wetland types and biodiversity. However, due to climate change and other factors, the total area of wetlands has been reduced and biodiversity have been damaged. To mitigate these problems and to manage wetlands efficiently, it is important to identify the factors that change wetlands and to identify how each factor affects them. In this study, we conducted a wetland-related literature analysis in East Asia to derive factors that affect the changes in wetlands, and analyzed the relationships among the factors. Finally we presented research directions considering wetland change factors. In most of the East Asia countries, it was found that there is deficiency in research studies about extraction in direct factors and water-energy infrastructure, tourism & recreation in indirect factors. Also, we presented the necessity for future research using the result between connectivity & relationship analysis and indirect drivers of change and their influence on direct drivers of change. The results of this study could contribute to the establishment of an R&D cooperation system in East Asia region and strengthen wetland management.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.626-632
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• 2009

An Edutainment Contents help the learners to recognize the problems effectively, grasp and classify important information needed to solve the problems and convey the contents of what they have learned. Owing not only to this game-like fun but also to the educational effect, The Edutainment contents can be usefully applied to education and training in the areas of scientific technology and industrial technology. This study proposes the Edutainment that users can apply to biotechnology by using intuitive multi-modal interfaces. In this study, a stereoscopic monitor is used to make three dimensional molecular structures, and multi-modal interface is used to efficiently control. Based on the system, this study easily solved the docking simulation function, which is one of the important experiments, by applying these game factors. For this, we suggested the level-up concept as a game factor that depends on numbers of objects and users.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.4A
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• pp.377-385
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• 2010

In this paper, we propose a SInk-initiated geographic Multicast (SIM) protocol to reduce frequent location updates from mobile sinks to a source and to achieve fast multicast tree construction and data delivery. The proposed protocol allows sinks to construct their own data delivery paths to a source node and a multicast tree to be atomically constructed by merging the paths. Then, the source forwards data to the destinations down the multicast tree. This paper also propose a round-based virtual infrastructure with a radial shape for increasing the merging probability of data delivery paths and reducing reconstruction ratio of the multicast tree due to mobility of sinks. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol is superior to previous SOurce-initiated geographic Multicast (SOM) protocols in term of average data delivery delay and average energy consumption.

• 월간산업보건
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• s.62
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• pp.17-23
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• 1993

산업보건 역학의 연구결과를 우리가 어느정도로 신뢰할 수 있는지, 또는 어느정도의 정보를 제공할 수 있을지를 결정하는 요인들 중에서 중요한 것으로 간주할 수 있는 것은, 측정된 폭로자료(Exposure data)가 어느정도인지(amount), 얼마만큼 구체적이며(specificity) 그리고 얼마만큼 정확한지(precision)에 관한 것이다. 이상적으로는 우리는 각 개인개인의 폭로량을 구하고 이에 관련된 질병발생의 정도를 측정하고자 한다. 이러한 연구야말로 다른 폭로에 대하여도 일반화할 수 있는 양-반응관계를 추정하게 할 것이다. 그러나 실제로는 측정된 폭로자료를 구하기가 어렵거나 또는 아예 이러한 자료가 존재하지 않는 경우가 흔한데 왜냐하면 기술적으로 제약(특정한 물질에 대한 분석이 아직 불가능하거나)이 있거나 부족한 인적 및 물적 자원때문이다. 그러므로, 대부분의 경우에 폭로수준은 이러한 직접적인 폭로 측정자료 대신에 다른 자료로 부터 간접적으로 알아내야 한다. 이 글은 작업장 환경의 특성을 파악하는 것에 대한 개념 및 몇가지 방법 및 토의할 만한 사항을 요약한 것이다. 이들 중에서 가장 중요하게 다루게 될 사항은 아무래도 작업장에서 근로자 폭로이 강도(intensity)와 기간(duration)을 추정하는 것이 될 것이다. 이에 더하여 (예를 들어 병원환자에 대하여 환자-대조군 연구를 행하는 경우와 같이) 지역사회 연구(community studies) 또는 등록자료를 기초로 한 연구(registry-based studies)에 대한 직업적 폭로의 평가에 대하여도 간략하게 언급하도록 하겠다. - 저자 주 -