• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지역사회 건강조사

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The Effect of Social Capital on Health-related Quality of Life - Using the Data of the 2019 Community Health Survey - (노인의 사회적 자본이 건강 관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 - 2019년 지역사회건강조사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ji-Hee;Park, Jong
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.280-294
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of social capital characteristics, socio-demographic characteristics, physical condition, and health behavior characteristics on health-related quality of life of the elderly in Korea. Methods: T-test, one-way ANOVA, and regression analysis were performed by applying a complex sample design to 57.787 people aged 65 and over using the 2019 Community Health Survey. Results: First, as a result of complex-sample T-test and ANOVA analysis, it was found that there were differences in health-related quality of life according to social capital characteristics, physical condition & health behavior characteristics, and socio-demographic characteristics. Complex Sample Regression Analysis Results, the explanatory power of the model was 28%. When living in the metropolitan area, living in an apartment building, having a spouse, having a higher household income, economic activity, higher educational attainment, increase sleeping time, walking time, frequent binge drinking, health checkup, networking, trust, and social participation showed higher health-related quality of life. When people were older, their gender was female, higher BMI, number of chronic diseases, and severe stress that showed lower health-related quality of life. Conclusions: It was proved that the factors affecting the health-related quality of life of the elderly are not only physical condition and health behavior factors, but also social capital and socio-demographic characteristics. It was found that the role as a member was important.

The Association of Trust, Social Participation with Self-Rated Health Status - Mediating Effect of Depression - (신뢰, 사회활동 참여와 지각된 건강수준과의 관련성 - 우울감의 매개효과 -)

  • Lee, Jin Hyang;Park, Ki-Soo;Jeon, Hye Ji;Yang, Hyun Su;Kim, Bokyoung;Choe, Sung Pil Michael
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the relationship between individual-level social capital and depression. And, we assessed if depressive symptom mediates the relationship between social capital and self-rated health status. Methods: Data from the 2011 Community Health Survey were analyzed for this study. We used chi-square tests and analyzed a four step approach in which several regression analyses were conducted and significance of the coefficients was examined at each step. Results: In men, the results of controlling mediating factor (depression): social participation was not significantly associated with self-rated health status(p=0.082), the finding supports that social participation was fully mediated by depression. In women, the relationship between social capital(trust, social participation) and self-rated health status was partially mediated by depression. Conclusions: In order to increase self rated health status, not only improvement in trust and social participation are needed but effort to reduce depression must be combined.

Job satisfaction & business attitude of restaurant owners - focused on Gyeong-Nam area - (외식업 경영주의 직업만족도 및 경영의식 조사 연구 -경남지역을 중심으로-)

  • 윤지영;문혜경
    • Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.134-134
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    • 2003
  • 우리나라의 외식산업은 경제적 안정을 통한 소득수준 증대, 여성의 사회진출 및 맞벌이 세대의 증가, 건강식에 대한 소비자 욕구 증대 등 사회, 경제, 문화적 요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 다양한 컨셉의 외식업소들이 등장하기 시작하였고, 양적인 면에서 급속한 성장을 해 오고 있다. 그러나 외식업 경영주의 경영면에서의 전략적 사고와 정보의 부재, 서비스 마인드 결여, 높은 종업원 이직율과 전문인력 부족, 연구풍토의 결여 및 과다한 출혈 경쟁 등으로 인하여 외식산업은 질적인 면에서 많은 취약점을 드러내고 있다. (중략)

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The Study on Hypertension Cure Rate Management Centering around Wellness Local Community : With GwangJu as a Central Figure (웰니스 지역사회 중심의 고혈압 치료율 관리 방안에 관한 연구 : 광주광역시 중심으로)

  • Yang, Yu-Jeong;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.351-361
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to identify the factors of hypertension treatment in Gwangju and to establish a hypertension cure rate management plan by using local community health surveys to provide the hypertension cure rate management plan centering around the wellness local community. The research collected 13,714 Gwangju research data among a total of 685,820 local community health surveys of KDCA (Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency) from 2017 to 2019. Among the data, 2,941 subjects, those with diagnosed hypertension aged over 30, were selected and analyzed through SAS 9.4, SAS Enterprise Miner 15.1. The results are as follows. The differences in hypertension diagnosis cure rate in Gwangju based on the subjects' socioeconomic characteristics were shown in gender, age, marital status, level of educational attainment, economic activity status, and monthly income. The significant differences in hypertension cure rate based on health behavior characteristics were shown in current smoking, monthly alcohol consumption, high-risk drinking, breakfast, recognition of good health level, diabetes and treatment, annual unmet medical needs, and annual health center use. As a result of the logistic regression analysis and interactive decision tree analysis to identify the factors affecting hypertension treatment, the research found that the factors that appear are age, marital status, diabetes and treatment, and annual unmet medical needs. Accordingly, to increase the recognition of the importance of hypertension treatment to people of young ages and not to develop complications, public health-educational effort in Gwangju is needed with an effective preparation plan.