• 제목/요약/키워드: 지역보건교육

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대학생의 암 예방 건강행위와 영향요인 (Health Behavior for Cancer prevention and Influencing Factors in University Students)

  • 김영숙
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The study was done to identify health behavior for cancer prevention in university students according to characteristics of the university students and other factors affecting health behavior for cancer prevention and to provide data to set up a strategy to reduce the cancer. Methods: Data were collected by questionnaires from 353 university students in G city. To analyze the sample survey data, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, and multiple regression analysis were performed with SPSS/WIN 15.0. Results: Significant factors that affect health behaviors for cancer prevention in university students were perception of health status, knowledge and attitudes about cancer, and smoking. These variables explained 21% of health behaviors for cancer prevention. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that in order to improve the health behavior for cancer prevention in university students it is important to development health education programs that focus on positive perception of health status. This development could be enhanced with structured and on-going education about cancer.

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청소년의 정서적 특성이 휴대폰 중독에 미치는 영향 (The effects of emotional characteristics of adolescents on cell phone addiction)

  • 손신영
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the influencing the effects of emotional characteristics of adolescents on cell phone addiction and to form the basis for the developments of programs to protect addictive cell phone use. Methods: The data of the Korean Child-Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS) was analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The influencing factors of the cell phone addiction were gender, attention, physical symptoms, depression, aggression, social withdrawal, games and entertainment, listening to music, text messages, call family and watching movies. The factors accounted for 30.6% of variance in cell phone addiction. Conclusions: These results suggest that cell phone addiction are influenced by emotional characteristics of adolescents. These results may contribute to development of programs to prevent cell phone addiction.

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노인의 주관적 건강과 사회적 지지가 사회적 자본 형성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of elderly's Perceived Health and Social Support on Social Capital Formation)

  • 백정만;전상남
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify factors(perceived health and social support) affecting social capital formation of the elderly. Methods: Samples consisted of 184 people aged over 65 years old in one county of Kyungsangbukdo. Data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis. Results: First, social support(both emotional support and instrumental support) were significantly different by economic status. Secondly, regression analysis showed that perceived health affected a positive influence on social capital in Model1, which analyzed only perceived health. However, Model2, which analyzed perceived health and social support(emotional support, instrumental support) at the same time, showed that only instrumental support affected social capital formation. Conclusions: It was suggested to develop customized health promotion and job creation are required for social capital formation of the elderly.

고등학생들의 성문화 (A Study of Sexual Attitudes and Opinions for 10th Grade Students in Co-Ed)

  • 문인옥
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2000
  • Objectives: The purpose of this research is to identify and understand sexuality in 10th grade co-ed students in Seoul, Korea in order to construct practical curriculum for sex education for youth. Method: One-hour class per week was done to the 3 classes among 6 classes for Spring semester in 1999: small group discussion(for 3 classes) & questionnaires(6 classes) were taken. Results: Despite the increased number of sex education programs, peers apparently remain the major source of information and the counselor of their sexual problems. The rate of correct answer of the sex knowledge is still low, especially on biological aspects of opposite sex. Western culture and women's movements have changed our society. In turn, sexual sterotypes and roles have been changing. Small group discussions were taken after the classes of pregnancy, abortion and unmarried parents. Their opinions on maintaining virginity were collected. The condition of choosing spouse and boy/girl friend is quite different in many aspects.

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Methamphetamine and Club Drug Use among Indiana Students in Grades 6-12

  • Agley, Jon;Samuel, Susan;Nowicke, Carole E
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2009
  • 연구목적: 본 연구는 미국 인디애나 주에 소재하는 중학교와 고등학교 학생들 사이의 methamphetamine, MDMA, GHB, and Rohypnol과 같은 약물사용 특성을 파악하고 청소년 약물사용과 관련된 성과 학교 환경에 대한 인지된 안전도 특성을 분석하였다. 연구방법: 본 분석에 사용된 데이터는 Indiana Prevention Resource Center (IPRC)에서 2007 년도에 수행한 음주, 흡연, 약물사용 설문조사(ATOD) 응답자료로서 인디애나 주에 거주하고 있는 6-12 학년 사이의 학생들을 편의추출하여 조사가 가능했던 158,632명의 응답을 얻었다. 연구결과: 로지스틱 회귀분석에서 조사한 4개 약물을 사용하는 학생들의 관심도는 교실에 있을 때, 복도에서 혼자 있을 때, 방과후 활동을 위해 학교에 남아있을 때 불안전하다고 느끼는 약물 미사용자보다 더 높은 경향을 보였다. GHB, MDMA, Rohypnol을 사용한다고 응답한 학생이 여자보다 남자에서 더 많았고 상관관계분석 결과, 메탐페타민을 비롯한 네 가지 약물 사용의 상호간 상관도가 모두 유의미하게 높았다.

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중학생의 신체적 자기개념이 자기가치감 및 사회유능감에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Physical Self-concept on Social Competence and Self-worth of Middle School Students)

  • 전상남
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting self-worth and social competence among middle school students. Methods: The survey collected 388 subjects from 2 middle school students in Seoul, Korea. Data were analyzed with $t^2-test$, ANOVA and regression analysis. Results: First, self-worth were significantly different by academic grades. Also social competence were significantly different by academic grades. Second, it showed the effect of regular exercise and endurance on self-worth. Third, it showed the effect of external image, health, regular exercise and endurance on social competence. Conclusions: It was suggested to develop physical, mental and social health programs and policies were required for development of physical self-concept, self-worth and social competence.

청소년 시기별 자아존중감과 스트레스 간의 관련성 비교 (Relationship between Self-Esteem and Stress among Adolescents)

  • 이주열
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and stress among adolescents. Methods: The subjects of this study were 1,025 from elementary, middle and high school students in Dangjin city. Data were measured using self-esteem scale and brief encounter psychosocial instrument. The data were analyzed frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 12.0 program. Results: Self-esteem was correlated with stress negatively among adolescents. In multiple linear regression analysis, self-esteem had a statistically significant negative effect on stress. Affecting factors of the self-esteem in all schools were grades, economic status and relationship with parents. Conclusion: The results of this study help to provide a basis for the development of a self-esteem management program to alleviate the stress for adolescents. The program of human relationship should be developed and provided to improve the self-esteem.

일부 여고생의 배변실태와 생활습관과의 관련성 (A Study on Factors Affecting Constipation of Female High School Students)

  • 김은주
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence of constipation, related factors of constipation of female high school students. Methods: The study subjects were 322 students of Y high schools located in a Suwon city, who were selected by the accidental sampling from November 2009. We analyzed the data by frequency analysis, Chi-square test, Logistic regression analysis using SPSS ver.12.0. Results: The results of this study were summarized as follows: A prevalence rate of self-reported constipation was 55.3%. From the Logistic analysis by self-reported method, leading causes of constipation on the students were drinking beverage, the less frequency of having meals, irregular time of having meals, not eating breakfast, insufficient exercise and not evacuating the bowels regularly. Conclusions: Based on these results, intervention to increase the amount of beverage constipation, intake of vegetable, regularity of taking meals, stress management should be provided to prevent the constipation.

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남녀 고등학생의 우울관련 요인 (Influential Factors on Depression among Male and Female High School Students)

  • 최미경
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The main purpose of this study was to compare influencing factors on depression between male and female students at the high school. Methods: The self-administered questionnaire survey was carried out on a convenience sample of 403 high school students. The data analysis procedure included frequency, ${\chi}^2$ test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression using depression as the dependent variable. Results: There was a significant gender difference in depressive symptoms; the mean depression score of female students was higher than that of male students. Stepwise multiple regression analysis for depression revealed that the most powerful predictors (34%) were powerlessness and self-esteem for male students. On the other hand, the factors such as self-esteem, mother's occupation, and family fucntion were the most significant predictors (50%) for female students. Conclusion: The necessity of an intervention considering gender difference in high school students so as to prevent the occurrence of depression was suggested.

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일본의 지역 건강증진 프로그램 (Community Health Promotion Programs in Japan)

  • Eto, Takashi
    • 한국보건교육건강증진학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국보건교육건강증진학회 1999년도 3rd International Symposium
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 1999
  • 오늘날 일본의 건강상황을 건강지표 등으로 평가하면 상당히 개선되어, 평균수명은 남성이 77.19세, 여성이 83.32세로 장수국가가 되었다. 65세 이상이 인구의 15.7%(1997)를 차지하는 고령화 사회에서 앞으로는 단지 질병이나 장애를 방지하고 장수하는 것만이 아니라, 더욱 충실한 인생을 보낼 수 있는 quality of life를 염두에 두지 않으면 안 된다. 따라서, 여기서는 생활의 질을 높이기 위해서 일본에서 행하여지고 있는 지역의 건강증진 사업을 중심으로 검토하려고 한다.

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