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Exploring the Progression of Meta-Modeling Knowledge (MMK) and Relationship between MMK Progression Level and Actual Practice for Science Gifted (과학영재 학생들의 메타모델링 지식(MMK) 발달 및 MMK 발달수준과 실제 수행과의 관계 탐색)

  • Kim, Jung-Eun;Kim, Sungki;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the progression of MMK and the relationship between MMK progression level and actual practice. First, the Rasch model was used to measure MMK progression level of 51 students twice during the interval of one year. Thereafter, chi-squared test was used to determine whether there was a significant change in MMK progression. As a result of chi-squared test, there was no statistically significant change in MMK progression (p>.05). Secondly, we analyzed the relationship between MMK progression level and practice for 7 gifted students. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the student's response in practice can not exceed MMK progression level. There were also cases where students have high MMK progression level showed low response in practice. The results of these two studies show that gifted education programs are needed to increase MMK progression and to provide gifted education that can connect knowledge and practice.

Competitiveness Index of Regional Economy and the Characteristics of Regional Growth in Knowledge Economy: The Case of SCI(State Competitiveness Index) (지식기반경제에 있어 지역경제의 경쟁력 지표와 지역성장의 특성: 미국의 SCI사례를 중심으로)

  • Na, Ju Mong
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.285-306
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzed the effects the regional competitiveness index on the characteristics of the regional growth. This study divides the regions in the US based on the static and dynamic standard of income for the characteristics of the regional growth. The results of the analysis are as follows. First some regions such as Alaska, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, Virginia, Washington and Wyoming have higher levels of SCI and both the rate of growth and per capita income than the national average. These are considered prosperous regions based on their high level of SCI. Second, in regards to the relation between the income level and regional competitiveness index for the regional growth, the variables such as human resource, science technology, business incubation, openness, safety and environmental policy are significant. Third, infrastructure, human resource, science technology and openness are the significant variables concerning the relation between the rate of income growth and regional competitiveness index for the regional growth.

L2 Reading Difficulties Faced by Malaysian Students in a Korean University (말레이시아 학생들의 L2 읽기 문제: 한국 대학의 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kyung-Rahn
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2021
  • The current study investigates how Malaysian ESL learners' L2 (English) speaking fluency is reflected in advanced L2 reading and what difficulties they encounter in reading comprehension. Nine Malaysian students attending a Korean university participated in qualitative research using in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The data revealed that L2 was a very familiar language, and their speaking fluency in L2 reduced the anxiety of L2 reading in general. However, it did not play a significant role in reading at an advanced level. Their difficulties in reading were mainly due to a lack of vocabulary knowledge. However, insufficient background knowledge and interest also frustrated their reading tasks. These factors lowered their reading comprehension, causing inaccurate interpretations or discouraging their endeavors to find messages from the given text. Thus, these findings should be carefully addressed in reading classes for Korean L2 learners as well as international students.

Keyword-based networked knowledge map expressing content relevance between knowledge (지식 간 내용적 연관성을 표현하는 키워드 기반 네트워크형 지식지도 개발)

  • Yoo, Keedong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 2018
  • A knowledge map as the taxonomy used in a knowledge repository should be structured to support and supplement knowledge activities of users who sequentially inquire and select knowledge for problem solving. The conventional knowledge map with a hierarchical structure has the advantage of systematically sorting out types and status of the knowledge to be managed, however it is not only irrelevant to knowledge user's process of cognition and utilization, but also incapable of supporting user's activity of querying and extracting knowledge. This study suggests a methodology for constructing a networked knowledge map that can support and reinforce the referential navigation, searching and selecting related and chained knowledge in term of contents, between knowledge. Regarding a keyword as the semantic information between knowledge, this research's networked knowledge map can be constructed by aggregating each set of knowledge links in an automated manner. Since a keyword has the meaning of representing contents of a document, documents with common keywords have a similarity in content, and therefore the keyword-based document networks plays the role of a map expressing interactions between related knowledge. In order to examine the feasibility of the proposed methodology, 50 research papers were randomly selected, and an exemplified networked knowledge map between them with content relevance was implemented using common keywords.

Establishment of Knowledge Management Strategies for Small and Medium-sized General and Special Construction Companies (중소${\cdot}$전문건설업체를 위한 지식경영 전략 수립)

  • Lee Tai-Sik;Lee Dong-Wook;Park Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.602-605
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    • 2003
  • Interests in knowledge asset as a way of improving the values of companies and as a survival strategy have increased worldwide. In Korea, since the mid 1990s, many construction companies have realized the importance of knowledge and large companies have been forerunners in adopting KM. However, unlike large companies that readily adopt knowledge management, small & medium-sized general and special construction companies lack understanding of knowledge management and have hard time keeping updated with the current information and the state-of-art information technologies due to financial and organizational reasons. This research presents knowledge management strategies, which involves knowledge management adoption plans appropriate for small & medium-sized general and special construction companies as a way of increasing the value and competitive power of the companies.

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The level of Knowledge Related to Disease in Patients with Atrial fibrillation (심방세동 환자의 질병관련 지식 정도)

  • Kim, Kyunghee;Song, Juhyun;Shin, Seung Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge related to disease in patients with atrial fibrillation. We used the Jessa Atrial fibrillation Knowledge Questionnaire (JAKQ) and Knowledge of Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke Prevention Questionnaire(KAFSP). A total of 222 AF patients completed the JAKQ and KAFSP. The mean score of the JAKQ and KAFSP 54.7 and 18.5 points, respectively. In general, patients with Atrial fibrillation were well aware that atrial fibrillation causes stroke and that anticoagulants should be taken to prevent blood clots. However, they were not well aware of the precautions for taking anticoagulants, symptoms of atrial fibrillation, and treatment of atrial fibrillation. There was no statistically significant difference in atrial fibrillation knowledge score according to anticoagulants but the degree of knowledge related to VKA was low in patients taking VKA. The both score of JAKQ and KAFSP had significant differences in atrial fibrillation knowledge depending on the level of education. Based on these finding, it is necessary to develop a customized education program in order to improve the knowledge of patients with atrial fibrillation.

Development of BSKT For Cultivating Tacit Knowledge Transfer (암묵지전이 활성화를 위한 BSKT(Brokering Systems for tacit Knowledge Transfer)개발)

  • Hong, Jong-Yi
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2016
  • The tacit knowledge transfer cultivate the value and mount of tacit knowledge. The tacit knowledge transfer plays the most important role for improving the competitiveness of the organization. Despite the tacit knowledge transfer is very important, the research related with tacit knowledge transfer has not been actively carried out. The barriers to tacit knowledge transfer interfere with the tacit knowledge transfer. The barriers to tacit knowledge transfer are lack of understanding knowledge experts, heavy over-work, insufficient compensation, trust shortage and knowledge stickiness. In order to overcome the barrier of the tacit knowledge transfer, it is necessary to promote knowledge broker. The knowledge broker is the foundation for the tacit knowledge transfer and the critical success factor for efficient tacit knowledge transfer. However, most research related on the knowledge broker had focused on the degree, centrality and density of the knowledge network. The framework is needed to performance indicator for diagnosing the tacit knowledge transfer. Therefore, we suggest the knowledge broker framework based on the social network analysis.

A Study on Dental Health Knowledge and Behavior of Elementary Student (초등학생의 구강보건지식과 행동에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Bun-Ja;Song, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze level of dental health knowledge and behavior in elementary student, school health educators should encourage students to have continuous dental care habits for lifelong dental health with practical education. Methods: The subjects in this study were 490 students of four-year, fifth-year and sixth-year from elementary school in Daegu areas. The data was collected through a structured questionnaire from 26, June to 27, June 2006. Collected data were analyzed into frequency and Chi-square test using Spss 10.0 program. Result: Level of dental health knowledge were high as 57.8% in high groups, dental health behavior were high as twice a day in toothbrushing, over three times in visiting frequency of dental clinic for one years and once time of a day in intake frequency of cariogenic food. dental health knowledge by an academic years and sex were significant difference all of four-year, fifth-year and sixth-year. dental health behavior by an academic years and sex were significant difference in visiting frequency of dental clinic for one years and in intake frequency of cariogenic food by an academic years, male and female were significant difference in toothbrushing of a day. relationships of dental health knowledge and behavior were significant difference in intake frequency of cariogenic food.

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An Study on the Role of Organizational Learning in the Technology Planning: An Empirical Study of Technology Planning on National R&D Program (기술기획 과정에 있어 조직학습을 통한 지식창출에 관한 연구: 국가연구개발사업 에너지R&D 과제기획에 대한 실증분석)

  • Kim, Bonggyun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.303-330
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    • 2013
  • Korea has started new value creation which is the post catch-up innovation system from the catch-up innovation. Post catch-up innovation system is becoming the main R&D issue for Korea and is needed for the new concept of R&D management and planning frame. This study posed questionnaires : how to promote the knowledge creation in technology planning and what the role of organizational learning in the technology planning is. This paper suggests the relationship of success factors of knowledge creation in technology planning which is organized and operated by experts with different background. Based on the prior research on organizational learning, communications and collaborative interactions, four hypotheses that factors of knowledge creation in technology planning have positive relationship with organizational learning are extracted. This study adopts Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) to analyze the relationship between organizational learning and successful technology planning. The approach based on organizational learning and interaction will be useful for constructing the planning framework in the era of post catch-up innovation. This paper, therefore, suggests the possibility of new theoretical development and new research agenda.

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A Study of Health Literacy, Self-Management Knowledge, and Self-Care Behaviors in Elderly with Hemodialysis (혈액투석 노인의 건강문해력, 자가관리지식과 자가간호행위에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Hye Seon;Lee, Young Whee;Kim, Hwasoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.609-619
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was not only to identify the level of health literacy, self-management knowledge and self-care behavior, but also to identify the relations those variables in elders with hemodialysis. The subjects of this study are 193 patients from dialysis clinics of nine hospitals in Incheon who aging over 60 years old. Data collection was conducted by using Health Literacy Scale, Self-Management Knowledge Scale, and Self-Care Behavior Scale. The data were analysed by descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS statistics 23.0 program. In the results, average score of subjects' health literacy, self-management knowledge and self-care behavior were 13.66(±2.09), 13.33(±1.85) and 63.95(±10.32), respectively. There were significant positive correlation between self-management knowledge and health literacy (r=0.37, p<.001) and reading comprehension part which is subscale in health literacy (r=.25, p=.001). Also, there was significant positive correlation between self-management knowledge and self-care behavior (r=0.15, p<.05). According to the above results, for improving the self-care behaviors in elders with hemodialysis, it is necessary to provide tailored education based on his/her level of health literacy.