• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지식의 수준

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Implementation a Philosophy Ontology based on Knowledge of Text Contents (텍스트 내용 지식 기반의 철학 온톨로지 구축)

  • Kim Jung-Min;Choi Byoung-Il;Kim Hyoung-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2005
  • Ontologies are the core components of the Semantic Web and knowledge-based systems. But it is difficult to find useful ontologies in actual domains. In order to build useful domain ontology, the conceptualization of the domain knowledge by knowledge experts of the specific domain and the specification of conceptualized knowledge with formal languages by ontology designers are required. In addition, structured and detailed guidelines and methods should be provided to be shared by the development team members. However, existing ontology building methodologies define and describe the skeletal structure of the whole building process at the top-layer. We build a useful academic ontology that is based on the conceptual knowledge structure in the domain of philosophy, and propose a detailed methodology to build a text ontology based on Topic Maps. Our methodology consists of two phases, ontology modelling and ontology implementation. We implement a philosophy knowledge portal to support retrieving and navigating of the philosophy knowledge.

An Ecological Perspective on Policy Knowledget: Comparative Analysis of e-Government between Korea and U.S.A (정책지식의 생태학적 접근 - 한·미 전자정부정책 비교분석 -)

  • Han, Saeeok
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.18-42
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    • 2013
  • Policy-related knowledge refers to a body of knowledge that bureaucrats and policy makers use when making decisions. In this study we conceptualize policy knowledge as intellectual infrastructure which helps to maximize efficiency with the viewpoint of policy ecosystem. The policy knowledge ecosystem covers people and organizations that participate in the production, distribution, and consumption process of the policy-related knowledge plus interactions between participants. We build the conceptual policy ecosystem model of comparative analysis, and analyze characters of e-government policy between Korea and U.S.A. The results suggest theoretical and policy implications focusing on the relevant policy knowledge is crucial for the sustainable development and growth.

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Learning Model for the Appropriation of Mathematical Knowledge (수학적 지식 점유를 위한 학습 모델)

  • 김선희;이종희
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.297-314
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    • 2003
  • Mathematics students must appropriate their mathematical knowledge which has the definition and theorem of mathematics, algorithm, reasonable thought, heuristic, and mathematics language, and so on. That is, students should construct, use, and apply their own knowledge during learning. Appropriation of mathematical knowledge is practicable when mathematics language is in charge of many functions that Vygotsky cited. To reach the potential development level with mathematics language, students need the zones that they interact themselves and peers, as well as teacher. On that ground, this study presented the interactional zones of IZPD, ZPP, and ZAD, and modeled mathematics learning. By the case of 2 students, we found that ZPP and ZAD were necessary and important.

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The Effect of Department of Emergency Medical Service Students' Knowledge and Attitudes toward Tuberculosis Infection Prevention Behaviors (응급구조학과 학생들의 결핵에 대한 지식 및 태도가 결핵감염 예방행위에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Sung-Mo;Kim, Duk-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to identify factors that had an influence on preventive behaviors of Emergency Medical Service students against tuberculosis to promote their preventive behavior. The subjects of the study were 314 students studying emergency medical service from one 4-year college and two 3-year colleges in Jeollabukdo and they were researched with the use of a questionnaire from June 25, to July 6, 2018. For a statistical analysis of the data obtained, this study used SPSS 18.0 and conducted a t-test, an ANOVA, a Pearson's correlation coefficient and a multi-regression test to analyze the data. Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis showed that the preventive behavior levels was significantly correlated with knowledge of tuberculosis (r = 0.268, p <0.001) and attitude (r = 0.394, p<0.001). As results of the multi-regression test, the higher the knowledge of tuberculosis(${\beta}=0.152$, p<0.001) and the higher the attitude(${\beta}=0.052$, p<0.001), the higher the preventive behavior levels. In addition, Students who have experienced tuberculosis in their own or relative's relatives have a high level of prevention behavior(${\beta}=-0.186$, p=0.001). Therefore, it is suggested that organized and consistent education programs to promote knowledge on tuberculosis, change negative perception on it and improve preventive behavior levels should be developed and provided.

A Convergence Study of Nurses' Incident Reporting and Perceived Safety Climate (간호사의 사건보고와 안전분위기 인지에 대한 융합연구)

  • Koh, Yu-Mi;Kim, Ju-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting perceived safety climate and the level of incident reporting attitude, incident reporting knowledge and safety climate. The data were collected by structured questionnaires from 240 nurses and were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression. The level of incident reporting attitude and incident reporting knowledge was 3.34 and 3.05. The level of safety climate was 3.25. Incident reporting knowledge and safety climate have a significant positive association with incident reporting attitude(r=.33, p<.001; r=.38, p<.001). Incident reporting knowledge was positively associated with safety climate(r=.32, p<.001). Factors influencing safety climate were incident reporting knowledge, belief in improvement and reporting intention which explained 24.7% of the variance(F=12.22, p<.001). The findings indicate that to improve incident reporting knowledge with positive attitude and safety climate should be considered as patient safety strategy and should endeavour to develop interventions for safety.

The Relationship between Status of Medical Knowledge of Medical Consumers and Satisfaction of Medical Service (의료 소비자의 의학적 지식 유무와 의료서비스만족도 관계)

  • Choi, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Gyoo Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2018
  • The supply of medical services using high-priced medical equipment is increasing due to the medicalization of medical science. The level of medical knowledge of medical consumers and the ability to select medical institutions are required to provide high quality medical services because of the popularization of medical information. As the attitudes of medical consumers toward medical institutions change, medical institutions also need to change their perception to improve customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of medical service satisfaction according to the medical knowledge about the utility of PET / CT in order to change the consciousness structure of medical service. The results of this study showed that both medical satisfaction and environmental satisfaction were high in those who had medical knowledge about their own illness and the usefulness of PET / CT. Therefore, medical institutions will need a practical medical service countermeasures to provide medical information by noticing the changes in perception of the medical knowledge of medical consumers, rather than providing formal medical services.

An Analysis on the Trend of the Research Product of Korea and Japan about Each Other in 20th Century - Mainly on the Study of History - (20세기 한일간 지식정보의 생산과 흐름분석 - 역사분야를 중심으로 -)

  • 송정숙
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.211-234
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    • 2002
  • The aim of this paper is to analyze the trend of the research product of Korea and Japan about each other in 20th century. The author analyzed the published year, main period, and author of the research product of history. So she explored the resent state, size, history, and gap of the research product between Korea and Japan. The study about Japan history in Korea began after 1945. However, the study about Korean history in Japan began after 1875. So the study about Japan history in Korea is falling behind Japan for 70 years. As a result, research including the amount of research the number of researchers, the diversity of the minor subject is 1/3 of that conducted by Japanese Scholars.

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A Study on User Acceptance of Patent Application Education System: Focused on the Effect of Prior Knowledge (특허출원교육시스템의 사용자 수용관계에 관한 연구: 사전지식의 조절효과 중심)

  • Park, JaeSung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the college students' acceptance of PatentNOW, which was developed for effective proceeding of patent application education program. Results of this research as follow. First, perceived ease of use positively influenced perceived usefulness. Second, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use positively influenced attitude toward using and attitude toward using also positively influenced behavioral intention to use. Third, the level of prior knowledge about the patent system and experience of patent application possessed by the users of PatentNOW had a negative effect on the relationship between perceived ease of use and attitude toward using. These results suggested that the teaching method of utilizing PatentNOW should be differentiated according to the level of prior knowledge of the students in order to improve the quality of patent application education.

Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Curriculum of SW Universities (SW중심대학의 인공지능 교육과정 현황분석)

  • Woo, HoSung;Lee, HyunJeong;Kim, JaMee;Lee, WonGyu
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2020
  • The interest in artificial intelligence is due to an increase in influence on companies, organizations, daily lives and society. The purpose of this study is to analyze the key elements in the teaching subjects of artificial intelligence-related subjects of Korean universities based on the intelligent system area of Computer Science 2013 in terms of human resources development. According to the analysis, there are five out of nine universities that run the required courses. Based on the 12 detailed knowledge domains of intelligent systems, the compulsory subjects of universities are distributed in the field of basic search theory, basic knowledge expression and reasoning, and inference based on uncertainty. The elective courses of each university covered topics in five to eight areas of the total knowledge area of the intelligent system, with 69.9 percent of universities with the highest average ratio of areas involving the subject of teaching subjects and 46.3 percent of universities with the lowest. This study has implications for the fact that prior to entering an artificial intelligence graduate school, we were able to grasp the level of knowledge about artificial intelligence at the undergraduate level.

The knowledge and Attitudes about AIDS using Social Networking Services surveys for Department of Some Dental Hygiene Students (SNS 설문을 이용한 일부 대학 치위생(학)과 학생들의 AIDS에 대한 지식과 태도)

  • Choi, Young-Suk;Jun, Bo-Hye;Seong, Jeong-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.487-496
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    • 2018
  • The person who knows inaccurately about AIDS is less favorable to AIDS infectee, and the low level of knowledge as to AIDS and negative attitude cause bias and stigma of AIDS infectee to act as a social exclusion mechanism to impede early discovery or early treatment of the disease. As the level of knowledge as to AIDS affect the attitude of AIDS, so this study was tried to make use of basic data to develop education program that may help AIDS infectee and prevention of infection who visit dental clinics in the future by grasping the level of knowledge of the students of the dept. of dental hygiene as to AIDS and the attitude for the infectee. The collected the data subject to 360 students. The investigated data used statistic program SPSS 22.0 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA) to calculate general characteristics by frequency and percentage, and for the attitude towards AIDS using Social Networking Services surveysinfectees and testing hypothesis of Duncan, Scheffe to see which groups show the difference in the practice level of infection management.