• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지식구조화

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Relationship among Dementia Knowledge, Attitude, and Care Burden of Nurses in Center for Dementia (치매지원센터 간호사의 치매지식, 태도, 간호부담감 간의 상관관계)

  • Ko, IL Sun;Han, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Doo Ree
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among dementia knowledge, attitude and care burden of nurses in center for dementia. A total of 101 nurses in center for dementia filled out the structure questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients. The mean score of dementia knowledge was $18.14{\pm}1.09$ out of 20, and the mean of dementia attitude, care burden were $153.07{\pm}.76$ out of $266, 8.01{\pm}7.09$ out of 64 respectively. There was a significant correlation between care burden and dementia attitude(r=.25, p<.05) and dementia knowledge(r=-.32, p<.001). The results suggest that it is necessary to provide continuos education and support to improve dementia knowledge and change dementia attitude positively of nurses in order to reduce care burden of nurses in center for dementia.

Design of Adaptive Retrieval System using XMDR based knowledge Sharing (지식 공유 기반의 XMDR을 이용한 적응형 검색 시스템 설계)

  • Hwang Chi-Gon;Jung Kye-Dong;Choi Young-Keun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8B
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    • pp.716-729
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    • 2006
  • The information systems in the most enterprise environments are distributed locally and are comprised with various heterogeneous data sources, so that it is difficult to obtain necessary and integrated information for supporting user decision. For solving 'this problems efficiently, it provides uniform interface to users and constructed database systems between heterogeneous systems make a consistence each independence and need to provide transparency like one interface. This paper presents XMDR that consists of category, standard ontology, location ontology and knowledge base. Standard ontology solves heterogeneous problem about naming, attributes, relations in data expression. Location ontology is a mediator that connects each legacy systems. Knowledge base defines the relation for sharing glossary. Adaptive retrieve proposes integrated retrieve system through reflecting site weight by location ontology, information sharing of various forms of knowledge base and integration and propose conceptual domain model about how to share unstructured knowledge.

The Influence of Cervical cancer, HPV knowledge and health beliefs on HPV Vaccination among Undergraduate Students (남녀 대학생의 자궁경부암에 관한 지식 및 건강신념이 인유두종바이러스 예방접종에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, An-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.7708-7717
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of cervical cancer knowledge, HPV knowledge, and health beliefs on HPV vaccination. The survey was conducted to undergraduate students of the university in Chungbuk province. Total 271 copies were used in the final analysis. The mean score of cervical cancer and HPV knowledge level was very low(5.34/26). The health beliefs about HPV, the perceived benefit(2.58), perceived barrier(2.52), perceived seriousness(2.49) were generally low level. Especially the perceived susceptibility(1.77) was very low. HPV vaccination rate should be rise 1.229 times(p<.01) and 1.567 times(p<.05), if the cervical cancer knowledge and perceived benefit of HPV vaccination would be that each rise 1unit. In conclusion, The educational strategy would be needed to strengthen the perceived benefit and as well as to increase the cervical cancer knowledge and perceived susceptibility about HPV.

A Model of Mathematics Classroom for Gifted Students Applying Social Constructivism (수학 영재 수업에서 사회적 구성주의 적용 방안)

  • Seo, Dong-Yeop
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.237-252
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to present a model of mathematics classroom for gifted students by applying the social constructivism. An important function of good materials is promoting students' conjectures and discussions actively, and the model is appropriate to these kinds of materials. This model includes four stages, i. e. forming the subjective knowledge, objectifying, forming the objective knowledge, individual re-forming. And the four stages form a cycle working continuously on more progressive materials. This study presents an example of the classroom for fifteen students of grade 6 on the properties of multiples. Students performed so active investigations, and structured the con-tents learned effectively.

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Design of the XML Based Educational Adaptive Hypermedia System (XML 기반의 교육용 동적적응 하이퍼미다어 시스템 설계)

  • Baek, Yeong-Tae;Lee, Se-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2004
  • The problems of developing web based adaptive hypermedia for education using XML are discussed in this paper. We define two different markup languages using XML. The one structures the domain model and the another describes the user model. These language can be easily extended and authored, with the result of obtaining a simple methodology for data structuring in the field of web based educational adaptive hypermedia. Also, We have suggested three learning rules that automatically restructures hypertext networks according to their user browsing behavior. The user profile is contained in a user model, while the knowledge about the domain can be represented in the form of a concept based domain model. Accordingly.

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Design of a Web Based Adaptive Hypermedia System for Education (웹 기반 교육용 적응적 하이퍼미디어 시스템 설계)

  • 백영태
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, I discuss the problems of developing web based adaptive hypermedia for education using extensible Markup Language(XML). Adaptive hypermedia systems are capable of altering the Presentation of the contents of the hypermedia on the basis of a dynamic understanding of the individual student. The student profile is contained in a student model, while the knowledge about the domain can be represented in the form of a concept based domain model. Accordingly, I define two different markup languages using XML. The one structures the domain model and the another describes the student model. These language can be easily extended and authored, with the result of obtaining a simple methodology for data structuring in the field of web based educational adaptive hypermedia.

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Extracting hierarchical information for education utilizing Large Language Models (초거대 언어모델을 활용한 교육 도메인의 구조적 정보 추출)

  • Myunghoon Kang;Jinpyo Hong;Yuna Hur;Heuiseok Lim
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2024.10a
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2024
  • 최근 교육 도메인에서 인공지능을 활용한 다양한 학습 보조 및 과업들이 등장하고 있다. 그러나 인간의 지식 획득 및 장기기억 전환 과정에 핵심인 부호화 과정에 도움을 주는 인공지능 기반 과업은 교육 도메인에서 전무한 실정이다. 한편 인간의 지시문을 따라 다양한 과업을 우수하게 수행하는 초거대 언어모델의 등장으로 텍스트로부터 구조화된 정보를 추출하는 text-to-data 과업에서 그 효과성을 입증하고 향상하는 연구가 증가하고 있다. 본 논문은 초거대 언어모델을 활용하여 교육 도메인에서의 구조화된 정보를 추출하는 과업을 제안한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 교과서의 단락별 텍스트가 주어질 때 단락 내 정보의 핵심어를 계층적으로 구분하여 생성능력을 평가하는 계층적 키워드 추출 평가 데이터셋을 구축했다. 이를 바탕으로 본 논문에서는 오픈소스 및 사유 초거대 언어모델에 대하여 상황 내 학습(In-Context Learning, ICL)방식으로 계층적 키워드 추출 능력 평가를 진행했다. 평가를 통해 교육 도메인에서의 초거대언어모델의 계층적 키워드 추출 능력을 확인하고 추가 연구의 필요성을 제안한다.

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An Efficient Design Pattern Framework for Automatic Code Generation based on XML (코드 자동 생성을 위한 XML 기반의 효율적인 디자인패턴 구조)

  • Kim, Un-Yong;Kim, Yeong-Cheol;Ju, Bok-Gyu;Choe, Yeong-Geun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.6
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    • pp.753-760
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    • 2001
  • Design Patterns are design knowledge for solving issues related to extensibility and maintainability which are independent from problems concerned by application, but despite vast interest in design pattern, the specification and application of patterns is generally assumed to rely on manual implementation. As a result, we need to spend a lot of time to develop software program not only because of being difficult to analyze and apply to a consistent pattern, but also because of happening the frequent programing faults. In this paper, we propose a notation using XML for describing design pattern and a framework using design pattern. We will also suggest a source code generation support system, and show a example of the application through this notation and the application framework. We may construct more stable system and be generated a compact source code to a user based on the application of structured documentations with XML.

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Social Network-Based Knowledge Management System for P2P Environment (P2P 환경에서 사회적 연결망을 활용한 지식관리시스템의 구축)

  • Kim, Youn-Sang;Kwon, Suhn-Beom
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.59-79
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    • 2007
  • P2P (Peer to Peer) techniques have been well applied to file sharing due to its cost-effectiveness and convenience. Dynamic network evolution is another good thing for P2P according to addition and deletion of nodes and change of files a node has. Our research proposes a P2P-based KMS (Knowledge Management System). Knowledge of enterprises spreads all over sub-organizations like oversea factories and sales departments and is changed in dynamic manner. P2P techniques are, therefore well matched with knowledge management domain. In order to increase search efficiency, we introduce social network theory into P2P-based KMS. Social network technique makes the most similar nodes (in KMS domain, nodes which has the most similar knowledge) its own neighbors, which makes eventually search efficiency increase. We developed our prototype system P2P-SN-KMS and evaluated by simulation.

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A Convergence Study of Nurses' Incident Reporting and Perceived Safety Climate (간호사의 사건보고와 안전분위기 인지에 대한 융합연구)

  • Koh, Yu-Mi;Kim, Ju-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting perceived safety climate and the level of incident reporting attitude, incident reporting knowledge and safety climate. The data were collected by structured questionnaires from 240 nurses and were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression. The level of incident reporting attitude and incident reporting knowledge was 3.34 and 3.05. The level of safety climate was 3.25. Incident reporting knowledge and safety climate have a significant positive association with incident reporting attitude(r=.33, p<.001; r=.38, p<.001). Incident reporting knowledge was positively associated with safety climate(r=.32, p<.001). Factors influencing safety climate were incident reporting knowledge, belief in improvement and reporting intention which explained 24.7% of the variance(F=12.22, p<.001). The findings indicate that to improve incident reporting knowledge with positive attitude and safety climate should be considered as patient safety strategy and should endeavour to develop interventions for safety.