• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지불

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A Defense Mechanism Against Attacks on Files by Hiding Files (파일 은닉을 통한 파일 대상 공격 방어 기법)

  • Choi, Jione;Lee, Junghee;Lee, Gyuho;Yu, Jaegwan;Park, Aran
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • Deception technology is an extended concept of honeypot, which detects, prevents or delays attacks by deceiving adversaries. It has been applied to various system components such as network ports, services, processes, system calls and database management systems. We can apply the same concept to attacks on files. A representative example of a file attack is ransomware. Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts user files and ask for ransom to recover those files. Another example is the wiper attack, which erases all or target files of a system. In this paper we propose a defense mechanism against these kinds of attacks by hiding files. Compared to backup or virtualization techniques, the proposed method incurs less space and performance overheads.

Medicare's Reimbursement for Innovative Technologies: Focusing on Artificial Intelligence Medical Devices (미국의 혁신의료기술 지불보상제도: 인공지능 의료기기를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Boram;Yim, Jaejun;Yang, Jangmi
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2022
  • The costliness index (CI) is an index that is used in various ways to improve the quality of medical care and the management of appropriate treatment in medical institutions. However, the current calculation method for CI has a limitation in reflecting the actual medical cost of the patient unit because the outpatient and inpatient costs are evaluated separately. It is desirable to calculate the CI by integrating the medical cost into the episode unit. We developed an episode-based CI method using the episode classification system of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to the National Inpatient Sample data in Korea, which can integrate the admission and ambulatory care cost to episode unit. Additionally, we compared our new method with the previous method. In some episodes, the correlation between previous and episode-based CI was low, and the proportion of outpatient treatment costs in total cost and readmission rates are high. As a result of regression analysis, it is possible that the level of total medical costs of the patient unit in low volume medical institute and rural area has been underestimated. High proportion of outpatient treatment cost in total medical cost means that some medical institutions may have provided medical services in the ambulatory care that are ancillary to inpatient treatment. In addition, a high readmission rate indicates insufficient treatment service for inpatients, which means that previous CI may not accurately reflect actual patient-based treatment costs. Therefore, an integrated patient-unit classification system which can be used as a more effective CI indicator is needed.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Medication Adherence to Improve Life Care in Patients with Hypertension (고혈압 환자의 라이프케어 증진을 위한 약물 순응도 영향요인 분석)

  • Gil, Eun-Ha
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study is a descriptive and secondary analytical study that uses panel data to identify the factors of medication adherence to improve life care of hypertensive patients. Methods: The subjects of this study were 2,484 patients who were taking medication after hypertension using Korea Medical Panel 2015 data (β-version 1.0). Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square, Scheffe's test, and logistic regression using SPSS/win 22.0. Results: The level of medication adherence in patients with hypertension was 94.2%. The factors of medication adherence were gender and age in Model I of demographic factors, and the presence of disability, smoking, and drinking in Model II. Model III, which added drug use factors, was identified as drinking, drug duration, side effects, drug satisfaction, and payment of drug costs. Conclusion: In order to improve life care for hypertension patients, education and interventions on the importance of take medication and side effects of medications and how to take them will be needed in the early stages of diagnosis.

Analysis of Economic Value and Regional Economic Impact of Jeju Port Redevelopment Project (제주항 재개발사업의 경제적 가치 및 지역경제 파급효과 분석)

  • Sim, Ki-Sup
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the economic value and economic ripple effect of the Jeju Inland Port redevelopment project were estimated. The economic value was estimated from the viewpoint of amenity, the value of non-market goods such as landscape improvement, environmental improvement, and recreation effects. As a result of the estimation, the population was divided into Jeju Island and other regions and the individual's willingness to pay was estimated to be 2,952.9 won in Jeju Island and 4,722.8 won in other regions. On the other hand, the economic ripple effect of the Jeju Inland Port redevelopment project was estimated during the project period and after the completion of the economic ripple effect was estimated. As a result of the estimation, the production inducement value was KRW 84,387 million, the value-added inducement effect was KRW 37,292 million, and the employment inducement value was 5,846 employment when the (direct employment + indirect employment) effect was combined. After the end of the project period, as of 2022, there were 518,000 foreign tourists, and the value-added inducing effect was estimated to be about 149,885 million won.

Factors Affecting the Catastrophic Health Expenditure of BabyBoomer Generation (베이비부머세대의 과부담 의료비 지출에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yun-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we used the Korea Health Panel Study for 2017 raw data as analytical data to understand the factors that affect the catastrophic health expenditures of the baby boomer generation and the final number of analyzed was 808 people. Analysis methods performed frequency analysis, crosstabulation, and multiple regression analysis, with p = .05 at the significance level for all validations. The statistically significant differences among the baby boomer generation were education level, marriage status, health insurence, household income, drinking, smoking, subjective health, outpatient care, and inpatient care. The average number of illnesses in the baby boomer generation was 8.14, of which 7.97 for male and 7.97 for female. The average number of outpatient visits was 16.81, of which 14.81 recalls for male and 26.89 for female. More than 40% of the ability to pay the catastrophic health expenditures rate was 15.3% for male and 26.3% for female. The factors affecting the catastrophic health expenditure of babyboomer generation are as follows. that influence the widow's fence medical expenses are as follows. Male were private insurance, household income, drinking, and inpatient care, and female were private insurance, household income, and drinking.

Structural Performance Assessment of Buildings Considering Beam Discontinuity and Horizontal Irregularity under Wind and Earthquake Loads (보부재 불연속성과 수평비정형성을 고려한 건물의 풍하중과 지진하중에 의한 응답해석)

  • Chakraborty, Sudipta;Islam, Md. Rajibul;Kim, Dookie
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2022
  • Irregularity in structural shape is a ubiquitous phenomenon. Structural hazards evoked from irregularity need to be checked against extreme lateral loadings. Structures containing four distinct types of irregularities in terms of continuity and discontinuity in upper half-length and all story levels along with O-shape are investigated. The structures were analyzed numerically and different seismic responses such as displacements, bending moment, axial forces, torsions, story drift, etc. were scrutinized. The seismic and wind load analysis was conducted for ACI 318-11 conditions. Results show that buildings having discontinuous beams on the upper half exhibit better resilience. It is also concluded that O-shaped building structures provide better resistance to overturning, making this shape relatively safe.

Comparison of Operation Strategies Considering Costs in a Railway Vehicle Assembly Shop with Flow Line Layout (흐름라인 방식의 철도차량 의장공장에서 비용을 고려한 운영전략 비교)

  • Kim, Dong Ok;Shin, Yang Woo;Moon, Dug Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2022
  • Due to the characteristics of the railway system, a fleet consists of multiple railway vehicles, and a project contract is made by supplying multiple fleets to the customer. If the project fails to meet the due date, the manufacturer must compensate for the delay to the customer. In this paper, we analyze the operation strategies of the railway vehicle manufacturing factory using simulation, in which the layout adopts the concept of the flow lines, and when shortages of parts are considered. If there is a shortage of parts, the subsequent assembly process cannot proceed due to the nature of the assembly process. Thus, in order to overcome this problem, three strategies for performing assembly work are presented when the events of shortages are occurred. We also compare the strategies with respect to reduce the total cost which includes labor costs and compensation costs for delay.

Assessing the Willingness-to-Pay of a Scuba Diving Management in a Soft Coral Marine Protected Area (다이버를 대상으로 한 연산호(軟珊瑚) 서식 해양보호구역 다이빙 관리제도의 지불의사액 분석)

  • Kim, Miju;Oh, Chi-Ok;Nam, Jungho;Hong, Jong Ho
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.235-247
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    • 2022
  • A marine protected area (MPA) is a spatially designated section of the ocean where the biodiversity is high. Munseom MPA has a unique underwater landscape including soft coral, subtropical fish, and benthos, attracting many scuba divers. This paper intends to evaluate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) for the scuba diving management policy in the Munseom MPA. As a stated preference valuation method, a choice experiment was applied to assess divers' preferences with economic values for the policy. The attributes used in the study included zoning (temporal closure), conservation education, daily permit, soft coral area, and diving fee. We collected 333 questionnaires through online and field surveys and used 296 after excluding incomplete responses for the final data analysis. Study results show that a six-month closure, a decrease in soft coral habitat, and the diving fee were statistically significant. A positive coefficient with regard to the six-month closure variable indicates that divers preferred the policy, and the marginal willingness to pay (MWTP) was estimated to be KRW 8,637 per person per dive. The aggregate WTP of KRW 233 million was obtained by multiplying the MWTP by the number of visiting divers per year. When comparing the levels of recreation specialization, more skilled divers preferred the management option. The results of this study will help predict the priority of management measures and the levels of acceptability among divers when diving management is implemented in Korea in the future. This study suggests that marine environmental policies need to consider divers as one of the important stakeholders for marine conservation.

An exploratory study on the development plan of the medical tourism industry in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (코로나 19팬데믹 상황에서 의료관광 산업의 발전 방안에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Yoon, Kyung Jae
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to find ways to restore the domestic medical tourism industry, which was seriously hit by a sharp drop in foreign patients after the COVID-19 Pandemic. Kendall's W verification was used by asking expert panel for keyword advice by ranking. The conclusion of the study is that institutions attracting foreign patients need an opportunity to turn the crisis situation into an opportunity by expanding treatment for severe foreign patients. In addition, it is possible to gain familiarity and trust in hospitals in situations where it is difficult to visit overseas through virtual and augmented reality, and to prevent the risk of infection and protect patients in the untact era. In addition, the blockchain can maintain patient information supplementation, share it safely, minimize customer inconvenience by using payment means using virtual currency, and finally, smart healthcare can manage and provide information to patients regardless of location.

Incremental Effect and Determinants of Equity to Shareholders in Regal Management - Focusing on Non-Listed Firms - (법정관리의 주주지분증가효과와 결정요인 - 비상장기업을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Ho-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2006
  • The main results of this study can by summarized as follows. First, the incremental effect of equity to shareholders is common in the sample of this study. The sample contains 46 non-listed firms that filed for legal management and had confirmed their reorganization plans. Second, the results of the regression model analyzing the determinants of incremental equity to shareholders in legal management show that it is negative related to the solvency(total debt/total asset), firm size, and weight of claims for secured creditors and banks significantly. But corporate reorganization period(from filing to confirmation)are not significant.

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