• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지불

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Valuing Estimation of forest healing function of Jangseong Healing Forest (장성 치유의숲의 산림치유기능에 대한 가치평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Seon;Kim, Eui-Gyeong;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Shin, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.103 no.3
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2014
  • As interest in 'Forest therapy' continues to increase, local governments as well as Korea Forest Service (KFS) are actively promoting a project to create 'healing forests' nationwide. In this situation, it is necessary to examine whether such a policy is suitable. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to estimate the use value of Jangseong healing forest which is the most-visited place among the national healing forests. To achieve this aim, a survey of randomly selected 400 visitors was conducted in Jangseong healing forest. 391 surveys were used for analysis, excluding 9 untruthful answers. And 1.5 bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation method (CVM) was used to estimate the economic value of Jangseong healing forest. As a result, the average willingness to pay ($wTP_{mean}$) for the use fee of Jangseong healing forest was 35,010 won per visitor per day. And the annual use value of Jangseong healing forest was estimated to be worth almost 7.5 billion won.

The Effect of Private Health Insurance on the Subjective Burden of Medical Expenses (민간의료보험 가입 여부가 본인부담 진료비의 주관적 부담 수준에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Jin Hyuk;Noh, Jin-Won;Park, Kisoo;Lee, Yejin;Kwon, Young Dae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2017
  • Although the National Health Insurance, many people sign up for private health insurance to alleviate their financial burden. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between private health insurance and subjective financial burden about cost sharing. To confirm the effect we conducted the binary logistic regression by utilizing the Health Care Policy related to public survey. The private health insurance have a significantly association with the subjective financial burden about cost sharing. People who uninsured to purchase private health insurance were more likely to have the burden. Therefore, given the low participation rate of private medical insurance for high age and low income group, we suggest the need for redefining the role of private insurance to enhance the function and resolve equity issues to prepare for the burden.

Performance Analysis of Differential Service Model using Feedback Control (피드백제어를 이용한 차등 서비스 모델의 성능 분석)

  • 백운송;양기원;최영진;김동일;오창석
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2001
  • In order to support various QoS, IETF has proposed the Differentiated Services Model which provides discrimination service according to t the user’s requirements and payment intention intention for each traffic characteristic. This model is an excellent mechanism, which is not too c complicated in terms of the management for service and network model. Also, it has scalability that satisfies the requirement of Differentiated Services. In this paper, We define the Differentiated Services Model using feedback control, propose its control procedure, and analyze its p performance. In conventional model, non-adaptive traffic, such as UDP traffic, is more occupied the network resource than adaptive traffic, such a as TCP traffic. On the other hand, the Differentiated Services Model using feedback control fairly utlizes the network resources and even p prevents congestion occurrence due to its ability of congestion expectation.

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The Roles of Information Load and Information Quality in Online Apparel Shopping (온라인 의류쇼핑에서 정보부하와 정보품질의 역할)

  • Park, Min-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.47 no.9
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect for information load on perceived information quality and website quality, and the relationships among perceived information quality, website quality and behavioral intentions in online apparel shopping contexts. The information load theory provided the theoretical framework for this study. The research strategy employed an online experimentation using an apparel mock website. The total of 647 responses were used for data analyses. The model of the study was tested by MANOVA and SEM. The results of MANOVA revealed the effect of information load on perceived information quality and website quality. The medium level of information load was perceived as having more positive information quality and website quality as compared to the low or high level of information load. The findings of SEM revealed the positive effect of information quality on website quailty, the positive effect of website quality on WOM and willingness to pay more, and the negative effect of website quailty on willingness to switch. Online apparel retailers and website designers need to manage information quantity and quality by understanding the importance of information load.

Impact of DRG Payment on the Length of Stay and the Number of Outpatient Visits After Discharge for Caesarean Section During 2004-2007 (DRG 지불제도가 재원일수와 퇴원 후 외래방문일수에 미치는 영향: 2004-2007년도 제왕절개술을 중심으로)

  • Shon, Chang-Woo;Chung, Seol-Hee;Yi, Seon-Ju;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG)-based payment on the length of stay and the number of outpatient visits after discharge in for patients who had undergone caesarean section. Methods: This study used the health insurance data of the patients in health care facilities that were paid by the Fee-For-Service (FFS) in 2001-2004, but they participated in the DRG payment system in 2005-2007. In order to examine the net effects of DRG payment, the Difference-In-Differences (DID) method was adopted to observe the difference in health care utilization before and after the participation in the DRG payment system. The dependent variables of the regression model were the length of stay and number of outpatient visits after discharge, and the explanatory variables included the characteristics of the patients and the health care facilities. Results: The length of stay in DRG-paid health care facilities was greater than that in the FFS-paid ones. Yet, DRG payment has no statistically significant effect on the number of outpatient visits after discharge. Conclusions: The results of this study that DRG payment was not effective in reducing the length of stay can be related to the nature of voluntary participation in the DRG system. Only those health care facilities that are already efficient in terms of the length of stay or that can benefit from the DRG payment may decide to participate in the program.

What kind of specialized services attract patients? (환자유치를 위한 특화서비스에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Woong;Jeong, Yeong-Sik;Kim, Yun-Ji;Baek, Eun-Hae;Rhee, Hyun-Sill
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.4954-4961
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    • 2010
  • Background: Competition among hospitals has intensified, because hospitals and beds are oversupplying and the global medical market has opened in Korea. Method: we developed questionnaires of the patient's satisfaction about 20 items. We surveyed 297 out-patients and 302 in-patients. We analyzed the descriptive statistics and regression by SPSS(Version 17) and Excel. Results: The relations with the patient's loyalty and the specialized hospital service are 1) Recommend to other person: FHR use and the assistant for follow-up treatment were related positively for out-patient and PHR and FHR use were related positively for out-patient. 2) Revisiting: PHR use and the need of an assistant for follow-up patients were related for them and the PayTV were negatively related. Conclusion: FHR, PHR and assistant system for follow-up patient's condition were very useful factors to increase patient's loyalty.

A Study on DRM Model Using Electronic Cash System (전자화폐 시스템을 적용한 DRM 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Deok-Gyu;Oh, Hyung-Geun;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1107-1119
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    • 2004
  • There is Electronic-cash system as important payment means in Electronic-commerce and the requirement of electronic cash is independence, transferability, divisibility etc. This is important requirement in DRM to provide contents as a same requirement to contents. Because contents itself can see that requirement of Electronic-cash can be transferred the control of to contents requirement as monetary concept. Can apply equally in reproduction and copy for contents, anonymity user's access etc, and several relations. In this paper, wish to put by value that is equal about Electronic-cash and contents, and apply concept of Electronic-cash through this and present DRM model after examine requirement of Electronic-cash and DRM's requirement. Concept used in this paper left copy use authority to use hierarchic tree structure and endowed anonymity for contents and anonymity about user for anonymous user. Finally, examines and compares and analyzes proposed existing methods.

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Reliable e-Commerce Model on P2P Environment (P2P 환경에서 신뢰성 있는 e-Commerce 모델)

  • Shin Jung-Hwa;Rhee Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1760-1768
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    • 2004
  • A P2P is a method that can share and exchange on digital resources through a direct connection on personnel without a central server. In this paper, we apply a P2P technology to a traditional electronic commerce method so that a seller and a customer can perform a commercial transaction through a direct communication. As such a result, we propose a new e-Commerce model on P2P environment to assure fairness in commercial transactions. To achieve our goal, we put an escrow server which is responsible for guarantee fair contents delivery and payment for the contents between a seller and a customer. When a customer buys content, he first obtains reputation values implicating reliability for the content and refers to these values to determine purchase. The proposed scheme, we can improve the reliability for the purchasing content and provide the fairness to both a seller and a customer simultaneously.

Secure QoS Billing System Using Audit Trail Subsystem Design & Implementation (감사 추적 시스템 설계 및 구현을 통한 안전한 QoS 빌링 시스템)

  • Park, U-Chul;Kim, Jeong-Nyeo;Lee, Byeong-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.5
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    • pp.597-606
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose the delay sensitive traffic and a high bandwidth QoS service in order to supply real-time traffic such as VoIP, multimedia service. We use IntServ over DiffServ network to supply end-to-end QoS service in the IETF. We define the proposed QoS services which are Best, Good, Default service. We analyze the performance using NS simulator with end to end QoS service in IntServ over DiffServ network. The proposed billing system uses the Accounting, Authentication, Authorization (AAA) functions of RADIUS protocol and proposes the dynamic pricing method according to network usage state using end-to-end QoS of IntServ over DiffServ network. In order to secure billing system, we design and implement audit trail system by the IEEE POSIX.1E standard.

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Design of High Speed Modular Exponentiation Operation Method for RSA Algorithm (RSA 알고리즘 부하 경감을 위한 고속 모듈러 멱승 연산 알고리즘 설계)

  • Kim, Kap-Yol;Lee, Chul-Soo;Park, Seok-Cheon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.6
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2008
  • At a recent, enterprises based on online-service are established because of rapid growth of information network. These enterprises collect personal information and do customer management. If customers use a paid service, company send billing information to customer and customer pay it. Such circulation and management of information is big issue but most companies don't care of information security. Actually, personal information that was managed by largest internal open-market was exposed. For safe customer information management, this paper proposes the method that decrease load of RSA cryptography algorithm that is commonly used for preventing from illegal attack or hacking. The method for decreasing load was designed by Binary NAF Method and it can operates modular Exponentiation rapidly. We implemented modular Exponentiation algorithm using existing Binary Method and Windows Method and compared and evaluated it.