• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
• /
• v.42 no.2
• /
• pp.19-32
• /
• 2014

This study evaluated economic value recognized by the residents for the pleasant urban park management using contingent valuation method(CVM) to APEC Memorial Park in Pusan in terms of private fund development for the management of the city park. As a result, the estimated amount payable by each household for the management of APEC Memorial Park in Busan was between 5,673 won and 8,358 won. If such amount is expanded to households in park hosting area, it was 2.2~2.3 times of the park management budget in 2012, which demonstrates the willingness to pay (WTP) of residents for pleasant park was higher than the management budget. Social factors of respondents affecting WTP for city park management operation included age, educational level and income level. Those with high age and high education level had higher WTP. And, WTP was much affected by the use of park and recognition of residents. In particular, those with high frequency in the use of parks had higher WTP, and the users with more than once per week had 1.1 times higher WTP than overall WTP. Then, the satisfaction of park rather than recognition of necessity of park had led to higher WTP. Accordingly, it is necessary to manage park facility management and use program operation to enhance park satisfaction and it is also required to develop a park culture distribution policy to link such recognition to donation.

• Journal of agriculture & life science
• /
• v.52 no.6
• /
• pp.139-153
• /
• 2018

This study analyzes the economic effect of rehabilitation and upgrading of reservoirs as a prevented method against natural disasters under recent abnormal weather conditions and dam-break. For the analysis, we divide the purpose of rehabilitation and upgrading of reservoirs into the stable supply of rural water under uncertain weather conditions and the prevention of collapse due to the aging of the reservoir. We measure the economic effect of rehabilitation and upgrading of reservoirs by estimating the resident's willingness-to-pay for the project through Contingent Valuation Method(CVM). The result shows that distributions of willingness-to-pay to prevent natural disasters and dam-break are similar to each other. About 66% of the residents in sample regions are willing to pay for the project. The resident's willingness-to-pay to protect natural disasters and dam-break are 32,250 to 46,147 won and 28,427 to 47,308 won respectively on average for all sample regions. The comparison of willingness-to-pay by type of regions shows that paddy field areas are the highest followed by facility cultivation areas and urban areas. In addition, total expected value of the projects calculated based on the resident's willingness-to-pay for paddy field areas and facility cultivation areas are much larger than actual project costs. This implies that rural residents are fully aware of the importance of the project to prevent natural disasters and dam-break and are willing to pay for additional costs if needed.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.265-271
• /
• 1999

In recent years, the electric utility industry in Korea has undergone fast change. Private power generation has been introduced by competitive bidding to improve economic efficiency and to strengthen the competitive generation market. In these private generation projects, the yearly pattern of purchase price between the utility and IPPs is very important. Currently, the levelized payment schedule is applied to capacity payment, and price escalation rates are reflected to energy payment. In this paper, we Proposed different patterns of payment and analyzed the outcomes. As a result, we found possibility of applying the partial front-loading pattern in Korean market to share the risk of the long-term business. And, the importance of discount rate is also found.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.3 no.2
• /
• pp.411-420
• /
• 1999

The topic of electronic commerce is a hot issue in computer technology. There are many kinds of risks associated with electronic commerce which performs financial transactions by exchanging electronic information over public networks. Therefore, security factors such as confidentiality, integrity, authentication and non-repudiation should be required to construct secure electronic commerce systems. In this paper, the credit card-based payment protocol applying dual signature is presented. It provides payment information to the bank a cardholder pays to, but conceals ordering information. It also offers ordering information to a merchant, but hides payment information including the card number. Thus, cardholder's private information can be protected. In order to accomplish this, dual signature is performed employing both symmetric method utilizing cardholder's secret number as an encryption key and asymmetric method.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
• /
• v.12D no.3 s.99
• /
• pp.499-506
• /
• 2005

A hash chain is a structure organized by hash function with high speed in computation. Systems using the hash chain are using extensively in various cryptography applications such as one-time passwords, server-supported signatures and micropayments. However, the most hash chain based on the system using pre-paid method provides anonymity but has the problem to increase payment cost. In this paper, we propose a new hash chain based on the micropayment system to keep user anonymity safe through blind signature in the withdrawal process of the root value without disclosing privacy information, and to improve efficiency by using secret key instead of public key in the system without the role of certificate.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.73-85
• /
• 2012

Presently, Enhanced electronic financial service are offered used open network due to development of IT and financial transactions. The protocol in this environments such as SET, SSL/TLS, and so on are electronic transaction protocol to perform electronic payment securely and efficiently. However, most users still does not know accurately how to use and potential problems. It especially has key management problem about generate session key for purchase products or payment. To solve this problem, we propose proxy re-encryption based secure electronic transaction to transmit payment and order information without addition session key.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.6 no.5
• /
• pp.849-860
• /
• 2003

As mobile device is becoming more popular, E-Commerce changes into M-Commerce. Especially, IMT-2000 (International Mobile Telecommunication 2000) service is prepared for M-Commerce and this has USIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module) as a core of certification of individuality and transactions. As a result, the area of mobile service going to expand by USIM. But, mobile services using USIM leave much to be desired, and developed application don't variety. In this paper, for the efficient design of USIM, the structure of USIM and protocol is analyzed, and secure payment solution in USIM is proposed. Specially, offline payment system is proposed for the verification of proposed protocols including security, saving, and calculation of balance. finally, the simulation of proposed payment system on USIM is performed using Java Card.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
• /
• v.22 no.1
• /
• pp.179-214
• /
• 2013

This paper estimated the value of waterside landscape and ecosystem of Han River basin with a double-bound dichotomous choice type of CVM. We used the exponential willingness to pay model to represent the nonnegative willingness to pay. This model is found to be especially important in analyzing a double-bound dichotomous choice model. The total willingness to pay was estimated as 705.5 billion won per annum. This suggests that current budget size for water quality and ecosystem conservation for Han River needs to be expanded.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.7 no.5S
• /
• pp.1676-1686
• /
• 2000

The growth of the Internet has brought may kinds of electronic payment schemes that can be applied to electronic commerce applications. Generally speaking, conventional loyalty system is not a payment system but a part of customer service. Our loyalty system, however, adds monetary functions and security mechanism to the concept of bonus point, so it can make the electronic markets user entire bonus system as an electronic payment scheme, First, we introduce the organization and the protocol structure of he loyalty system. Next, we describe monetary characteristics, security scheme and anonymity to show our loyalty system can be used a functionally complete payment system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 1998.10a
• /
• pp.521-523
• /
• 1998

본 연구에서는 인터넷 기반의 전자 상거래에서 극소액 지불을 지원하고, 원격지에서의 계정 개설과 관리 등을 용이하게 할 수 있도록 지불인과 수취인을 쉽게 인증할 수 있는 인증이 강화된 전자 현금 모형의 지불 프로토콜을 개발하고, 프로토타입을 통해 그 효과성을 실험하였다. 또한 본 연구에서 개발하고자 하는 온라인 전자현금인 OnCash에서는 기존의 전자 현금인 Ecash나 Netcash와 마찬가지로 공개키 암호방식과 비밀키 암호방식을 이용하여 메시지 기밀성을 유지하고 전자 화폐의 이중사용을 방지하고, 적정한 수준의 익명성을 유지할 수 있도록 하였다.