• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지배방정식

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The Performance analysis of Hydrostatic Spherical Bearing for the Rotary Forging Machine Spindle (회전 단조기 주축용 정수압 구면 베어링의 성능 해석)

  • Lee, Gi-Young;Jung, Yoon;Han, Dong-Chul;Na, Gyung-Hwan;Choi, Seok-Woo;Park, Jun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 정수압 구면 베어링의 정확한 해석을 위해 구면 베어링 틈새의 유체 유동의 지배 방정식인 구면 좌표계 레이놀즈 방정식을 수치 해석으로 해석하였다. 이를 통해 구한 유체의 압력 분포를 이용하여 베어링의 하중 지지 용량, 유량 및 강성을 구하고 이를 도시하여 설계 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Assessment System of a Real-time Wind Field and Air-quality Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD모델을 이용한 실시간 바람장 및 대기질의 평가 시스템)

  • ;;;T. Sharad
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.451-452
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    • 2003
  • 전산유체역학(CFD, Computational Fluid Dynamics)은 유동을 지배하는 편미분방정식을 근사적인 대수방정식으로 바꾸고 이를 수치적으로 풀어 유동을 해석하는 학문으로, 이학·공학의 여러분야에서 광범위한 유동관련현상이나, 산업계에서의 항공기나 로케트의 공력설계, 터보기계의 성능개선, 대기·수질·악취·소음·토양 등의 환경영향평가 등에 널리 이용되고 있는 바, 현재 주요 하이테크 기술 중의 하나로 인식되고 있다. (중략)

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Plane buoyant jet in cross flow (가로흐름에 방류되는 평면부력젤)

  • Han, Mun-U;Yoon, Tae-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 1987
  • 가로흐름에 방류되는 연직평면부력젤의 젤중심선경로와 온도분포를 실험자료와 기본방정식으로부터 유도된 적분식에 의하여 해석한다. 기본방정식으로부터 적분식의 유도는 상사법칙과 특성길이를 도입하여 연직상향 및 수평방향흐름영역에 대한 차원해석을 하였고, 실험은 속도비(R=Wo/Ua)와 방류밀도Froude수를 변화시키면서 각각에 따른 젤중심선경로와 온도분포를 획득하였다. 속도비 R과 방류밀도Froude수 Fo에 따라 부력젤의 흐름특성은 달라지게 되며, 초기조건(운동량및 부력)에관계없이 부력젤은 항상 운동량지배영역이 존재함을 알 수 있었고 적분식에 의한 역법칙(power law)과 실험 자료는 대체로 일치된결과를 나타내었다.

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Analytical Study on Vibrational Properties of Vibro-hammer (진동해머의 진동특성에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Eung-Seok;Yoon, Ki-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.3577-3581
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    • 2013
  • In order to analyze a pile constructed by vibro-hammer, vibrational characteristics of vibro-hammer should be investigated first. Analytical studies were conducted in order to investigate vibrational properties of vibro-hammer. It is thought that the concept of acting the spring force to the pile head should be replaced by the concept of considering the lumped mass of the exciter and the pile. For the situation of free vibration, spring force increase with increase of spring constant and the amplitude is little affected by the spring constant. Also for the situation of free vibration, amplitude is inversely proportional to the increase of mass of the exciter and it can be seen that spring force increase with amplitude by the same ratio. It can be seen that directions of the spring force and displacement are opposite to that of rotating mass.

Modal Analysis and Experiment of a Simply-supported Beam with Non-uniform Cross Sections (불균일 단면을 갖는 단순지지 보의 모달해석 및 실험)

  • Kim, In-Woo;Ryu, Bong-Jo;Kim, Youngshik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8654-8664
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    • 2015
  • Beam-type structures with non-uniform cross sections are widely used in mechanical, architectural, and civil engineering fields. This paper deals with dynamic characteristics and vibration problems. Governing equations are first derived by using local coordinates. Their solutions are then assumed by using Galerkin's mode summation method. Bisection method is also applied in solving the determinant of the matrix which can provide natural frequencies. Whereas finite element methods adopt admissible functions satisfying only geometric boundary condition, in this study we apply Galerkin's mode summation method which uses eigen-functions satisfying both governing equations and boundary conditions. Modal analysis and experimental tests are finally performed using simply-supported beams with four different non-uniform cross-sections. Our analytical results then show good agreement with experimental ones.

Application of A Local Preconditioning Method for 3-D Compressible Low Mach Number Flows (3차원 저속 압축성 유동 해석을 위한 국소 예조건화 기법 적용 연구)

  • Yoo, Il-Yong;Jin, Min-Suk;Kwak, Ein-Keun;Lee, Seung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.939-946
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    • 2008
  • Euler codes or Navier-Stokes codes for compressible flows suffer severe degradation in convergence as Mach number approaches zero. The convergence problem arose from the wide disparity in characteristic speeds can be solved using preconditioning methods without large modifications. In this paper, a preconditioned RANS(Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) solver is developed for analysis of low Mach number flows. In order to validate the method, computational examples are chosen and the results are compared with the experimental data and the existing computed results showing a good accuracy and convergence characteristics for steady inviscid, laminar and turbulent flows at low Mach number.

FE Based Numerical Model to Consider Bond-slip Effect in Composite Beams (합성보의 부착슬립 효과를 고려한 유한요소 기반의 수치해석모델)

  • Kwak, Hyo-Gyoung;Hwang, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 2010
  • A numerical model to simulate bond-slip behavior of composite beam bridges is introduced in this paper. Assuming a linear bond stress-slip relation along the interface between the slab and girder, the slip behavior is implemented into a finite element formulation. Adopting the introduced model, the slip behavior can be taken account even in a beam element which is composed of both end nodes only. Governing equation of the slip behavior, based on the linear partial interaction theory, can be determined from the force equilibrium and a constant curvature distribution across the section of a composite beam. Since the governing equation for the slip behavior requires the moment values at both end nodes, the piecewise linear distribution of the constant bending moment in an element is assumed. Analysis results by the model are compared with numerical results and experimental values, and load-displacement relations of composite beams were then evaluated to verify the validity of the proposed model.

The Characteristics of Electrokinetic Remediation of Unsaturated Soil II : Numerical Analysis (불포화토의 동전기 정화 특성 II : 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Byung Il;Han, Sang Jae;Kim, Soo Sam
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1C
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2006
  • The numerical analysis to predicting the electrokinetic remediation behavior on unsaturated soil is carried out by aiding HERO, Hanyang Unversity Electrokinetic Remediation program, developed from the finite difference method and in the VISUAL FORTRAN environment. The analysis for the pure kaolinite under saturated conditions is performed on the results of the previous study of Acar (1997). Also the predictions to the characteristics of electrokinetic remediation on unsaturated conditions are performed and the conclusions summarized as follows. First, pH of the electrolyte in the reservoirs is not different with the degree of saturation resulted from the changes in electrical efficiency. But the advance of acid front is increased dependent on the degree of saturation in contrary to the transportation of base front. Second, below the degree of saturation of 83%, which is equivalent to the optimum water content, the removal effect increased with the decreasing of degree of saturation. But it have no effect on the efficiency of removal over the degree of saturation of 83%.

The Experimental Study of Fire Properties in Reduced-scale Atrium Space (아트리움 공간에서의 화재성상에 관한 축소모델 실험연구)

  • 류승관;김충익;유홍선
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1999
  • In this study, reduced-scale experiments as the alternative to a real-scale fire test were conducted to understand fire properties in atrium space. The scaling laws were derived from $\pi$-parameters which were deduced by dimensional analysis of governing equations (continuity, conservation of momentum and conservation energy). The 1/50 scale experiment simulated the real-scale fire test in SIVANS atrium at Japan were conducted under the scaling laws. And this results were compared with real-scale experiment results. Furthermore these results were visualized by video recording system using laser light sheet.

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Large Amplitude Oscillations in a Hanging Cable and Suspension Bridge: Some New Connections with Nonlinear Analysis (케이블과 현수교 다리에서 일어나는 진폭이 큰 진동에 대한 연구)

  • Oh Hye-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2006
  • The motions of suspension bridge as well as hanging cable are governed by nonlinear partial differential equations. Nonlinearity gives rise to a large amplitude oscillation. We use finite difference methods to compute periodic solutions to the torsional partial differential equations. We use the one-noded forcing term and a slight perturbation in the forcing term.

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